... AMP- activated protein kinase, and lack of activation by cyclic- AMP- dependent protein kinase, studied using a specific and sensitive peptide assay Eur J Biochem 186, 123–128 Marsin, A.S., Bertrand, L., Rider, ... L.A (1999) Dealing with energy demand: the AMP- activated proteinkinase Trends Biochem Sci 24, 22–25 22 Hardie, D.G & Carling, D (1997) The AMP- activated proteinkinase – fuel gauge of the mammalian ... becomes negative and, as a result, the AMP/ ATP ratio increases This leads to the activation of the AMP- activated proteinkinase (AMPK), which functions as a metabolic master switch and inhibits anabolic...
... embryonic zebrafish kinases and allow us to further characterize CNBP phosphorylation and to identify the candidate kinases CNBP is differentially phosphorylated in vitro by protein extracts prepared ... mobility controls: labelled Comp-CT alone and a completely annealed reaction Samples were taken at 0, 1, 3, 10, and 30 Single-stranded (ss) and double-stranded (ds) species are indicated (B) Bar ... cAMP-dependent proteinkinase To identify kinases capable of phosphorylating CNBP, we carried out in vitro phosphorylation assays using embryonic extracts previously incubated with specific kinase...
... of both the wild-type and STPK loss-of-function mutant led to identification of proteinkinase target in prokaryotes 1244 Results and Discussion StkP is a protein Ser/Thr kinase capable of autophosphorylation ... autophosphorylation To characterize a putative proteinkinase StkP, the stkP gene and its truncated form containing kinase domain were cloned in pET28b and expressed as Histagged proteins in E coli BL21(DE3) To ... (100 %) and compared with the activity of mutated enzyme StkPK42R (lane 2) and StkP in the presence 0.1 mM, mM and 10 mM of staurosporine (lanes 3, 4, and 5, respectively), a proteinkinase inhibitor...
... polymerase and the kgt11 insert screening amplimer set (Clontech) were directly sequenced Materials and methods Cell culture and transfection Plasmid constructs The HIP/PAP(29–175) coding sequence amplified ... autoradiography of the wet gel Proteinkinase assays Two independent clones of stably expressing HIP/PAP Chang cells (HIP and HIP 4) and two independent control clones (PC4 and PC8) stably transfected ... stably expressing HIP/PAP (HIP9 and HIP4 clones), and in two clones of Chang cells stably transfected with the empty vector as controls (PC4 and PC8 clones) Proteinkinase activity assayed with...
... column were pooled and employed to detect PAK and Rac by Western blot Protein was quantitated by the method of Bradford [25], using BSA Immunoprecipitation Protein samples of cytosol and plasma membranes ... contained proteins of human neutrophil cytosol (A) and plasma membrane (B) The cytosol (20 lg protein) and solubilized membrane (15 lg protein) were subjected to SDS/PAGE (10% gel), and then electrically ... at °C, and then protein A–agarose beads were added and gently stirred for h After washing the beads, the immunoprecipitates (150 lg protein) were loaded onto SDS/PAGE and then PAK (A) and Rac...
... dependent proteinkinase catalytic subunit PIKKs phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase- like protein kinases FAT FRAP, ATM, and TRRAP C-terminus Carboxy terminus dsDNA double-strand DNA ssDNA single-strand ... interactions with Ku and DNA in vivo and in vitro66 In order to better understand how protein/ proteinand protein/ DNA interactions influence DNA-PK activation, we created and purified Ku80 C-terminal ... were collected and were individually assays for protein concentration and DNA-PK kinase activity using Bradford assays and Signatech DNAPK Kinase assay respectively Signatech DNA-PK Kinase assay...
... by cAMP and DNA binding to CRP (Eur J Biochem 270) 1423 Won, Y.-S., Lee, T.-W., Park, S.-H & Lee, B.-J (2002) Stoichiometry and eect of the cyclic nucleotide binding to cyclicAMP receptor protein ... Interaction of cAMP receptor protein from Escherichia coli with cAMP and DNA studied by dynamic light scattering and timeresolved uorescence anisotropy methods J Protein Chem 20, 601610 31 Sứgaard-Andersen, ... Trp13 as a function of cAMP concentration F and F0 are the uorescence intensities of the protein in the presence and absence of the ligand, respectively The range of cAMP concentrations used...
... Results Cyclic stretch enhances toll-like receptor proteinand mRNA expression in cultured cardiomyocytes To test the effect of cyclic stretch on the TLR4 expression, 10% and 20% of cyclic stretch ... TLR4 protein by cyclic stretch was largely mediated by p38 MAP kinase pathway because the specific and potent inhibitors of an upstream p38 kinase, SB203580 inhibited the induction of TLR4 protein ... before cyclic stretch completely inhibited the increase of TLR4 induced by cyclic stretch Addition of goat IgG 30 before cyclic stretch did not affect the protein expression of TLR4 induced by cyclic...
... fragments [the cAMP-dependent proteinkinase regulatory subunit RII binding domain (RII), the central domain (CD)1-3 and the microtubulebinding domain (MBD)] and corresponding GST fusion proteins were ... residues, and provided evidence that these novel proteinprotein interaction core modules play a pivotal role in regulating dendrite growth and branching of cerebellar granule cells and hippocampal ... domains of Spir-2 and PTPN13 were generated by RT-PCR and inserted into pEGFP-C1 and pGEX-4T-2 The N- and C-terminal regions of the v-KIND KIND2 and the MAP2 CD were generated by PCR and cloned into...
... their homology to the mammalian cAMP-dependent proteinkinase A, cGMP-dependent proteinkinase G and phospholipid-dependent proteinkinase C [8] However, the AGC VIII kinases represent a plant-specific ... external stimuli and consist of three sequentially acting protein kinases: a MAPK kinase kinase, a MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and finally a MAPK [19] However, little is known about the function and composition ... PTI1-4 (A) In vitro kinase assay using recombinant proteins: HIS-OXI1 (OXI), kinase- deficient HISOXI1K45R (OXI1K45R) and HIS-PTI1-4 (PTI) Protein mixes were incubated in kinase buffer and [c-32P]-ATP...
... 26–34 47 Hedbacker K, Townley R & Carlson M (2004) Cyclic AMP- dependent proteinkinase regulates the subcellular localization of Snf1-Sip1 proteinkinase Mol Cell Biol 24, 1836–1843 48 Wiatrowski ... study both gene function and metabolism The protein translocation machineries of both the mitochondria and microsomes are highly conserved among mammals and yeast [24,25] As protein trafficking has ... full-length CYP1A1, + ⁄ 1A1 and + 331A1 showed significant levels of full-length CYP1A1 protein, reduced levels of + ⁄ 1A1 protein, and vastly reduced levels of + 33 ⁄ 1A1 protein (Fig 2A, first four...
... leupeptin and pepstatin, twice in kinase buffer, and used for in vitro kinase assays In vitro kinase assays Recombinant human proteinkinase CK2 holoenzyme (0.5 U, corresponding to ng; New England ... loop between proteinkinase CKII and Cdc37 promotes the activity of multiple protein kinases J Biol Chem 278, 2829–2836 Miyata Y & Nishida E (2004) CK2 controls multiple protein kinases by phosphorylating ... survival squad: an emerging role for proteinkinase CK2 Trends Cell Biol 12, 226–230 Meggio F & Pinna LA (2003) One-thousand -and- one substrates of proteinkinase CK2? FASEB J 17, 349–368 Allende...
... the second messenger cAMP [20], resulting in several intracellular effects, e.g activation of cAMP-dependent proteinkinase (PKA) and exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (Epacs), GEFs specific ... Ras-dependent mitogen-activated proteinkinase activation by G protein- coupled receptors Convergence of Gi- and Gq-mediated pathways on calcium ⁄ calmodulin, Pyk2, and Src kinase J Biol Chem 272, 19125–19132 ... increase and show Ca2+ dependence of serotonininduced ERK1 ⁄ phosphorylation and a mandatory role of the Ca2+ ⁄ CaM-binding IQ domain in RasGRF1-stimulated ERK1 ⁄ phosphorylation Thus, both cAMP and...
... Determination of proteinkinase C (PKC) activity in crude extracts (pmolÆmin-1Æmg-1 of protein) and PKCf immunoprecipitates (pmolÆmin-1Æmg-1 of lysate protein) Hepatocytes cultured for h and 48 h were ... fibers in the propagation of hormone and growth factor signals The recent finding that focal adhesion kinase regulates proteinkinase B, glycogen synthase kinase- 3 and glycogen synthase, in an insulindependent ... (PMA), insulin and ATP on the distribution of proteinkinase C (PKC) isoforms Hepatocytes cultured for h and 48 h were incubated with 0.1 lM PMA, 10 nM insulin or 0.1 lM ATP for min, and subsequently...
... such as receptor protein tyrosine kinase/ growth factor receptor binding protein 2-son of sevenless protein/ Ras/Raf/mitogen activated proteinkinase kinase/mitogen activated proteinkinase pathway ... Fig Expression of PKB proteinand activity in differently treated and transfected cells (A) Expression of PKB proteinand b-actin (loading control) in differently treated and transfected cells ... the expression of PKB protein was elevated to 201% and 253% of the UnC and mock values, respectively, after insulin treatment The PKB protein was also increased to 233% and decreased to 55% of...
... of proteinkinase inhibitors on the enhancement by TS of LPS/IFN-induced NO production Protein kinases such as PKA and PKC, and various factors such as tumor necrosis factor receptor (TRAF6) and ... Q.-Y., Hantash, F.M., Sanders, B.G & Kline, K (2001) Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinaseand c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase but not p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases is required for ... coexistence of a-T, TA and TN (Figs and 4), but not of the antioxidants BHA and AsA These results suggested that active oxygens and free radicals did not participate in the TS effect, and that the inhibitory...
... with both proteins, FlagVAMP2 and HA-PKCf These findings raised the question how ProF would affect the interaction between VAMP2 and PKCf In order to test this, we expressed Flag-VAMP2 and HA-PKCf ... interacts with VAMP2 and PKCf Fig Interactions of VAMP2 with ProF and PKCf (A) Flag-VAMP2 was transiently expressed in human embryonic kidney 293T cells The complex comprising Flag-VAMP2 and endogenous ... 2007 FEBS 1557 WD-FYVE protein interacts with VAMP2 and PKCf T Fritzius et al Endogenous VAMP2 interacts with ProF and PKCf Fig Interactions of endogenous VAMP2 with ProF and PKCf in brain (A)...
... of the proteinkinase inhibitor of cAMPdependent proteinkinase J Biol Chem 272, 18169–18178 Gamm, D.M & Uhler, M.D (1995) Isoform-specific differences in the potencies of murine protein- kinase ... isoforms of the endogenous proteinkinase inhibitor of cAMP-dependent proteinkinase in mouse J Biol Chem 268, 10927–10931 Olsen, S.R & Uhler, M.D (1991) Inhibition of protein kinase- a by overexpression ... human PKIb; the bands at 1675, 1636 and 1625 cm)1 can be assigned to extended chain structures; the bands at 1683, 1669 and 1663 cm)1 are possibly assigned to turns or bends; and the band at 1647...
... alone (lanes and 4), with lg bovine serum albumin (BSA) (lanes and 5), with lg protein of total extract from Swiss 3T3 cells (lanes and 6) After RNase T1 digestion (lanes 2, 3, and 6) samples were ... SDS-sample buffer and heating for 10 at 95 °C The samples were loaded on a 12.5% (w/v) SDS-polyacrylamide gel and separated overnight with 50 V at room temperature Finally, the gel was dried and ... recombinant Hu proteins To acquire recombinant GST-HuD fusion protein we amplified a cDNA encoding residues 2–373 of HuD by PCR using clone kuniZAP-265114 as template and BamHI and SmaI sites...