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craze growth and toughness

Fracture toughness in rate dependent solids based on viod growth and coalescence mechanism

Fracture toughness in rate dependent solids based on viod growth and coalescence mechanism

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... fracture toughness in polymeric materials and metals (and alloys) at high temperature based on void growth and coalescence mechanism The time dependent behavior of polymeric materials and metals (and ... process caused by void growth and coalescence in polymeric materials and metals (and alloys) at high temperature, the present thesis proposes a micromechanics model for void growth and coalescence in ... of void growth and coalescence (Kramer and Berger, 1990; Estevez and van der Giessen, 2005) Crazing in glassy polymers and cavitation in rubber modified polymeric materials are two crack growth...
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Tài liệu Growth and nutritional status of children with homozygous sickle cell disease ppt

Tài liệu Growth and nutritional status of children with homozygous sickle cell disease ppt

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... nasogastric route to SCD children with growth retardation (weight and height ,5th centile) led to a rapid and sustained increase in growth and a reduction of pain crises and episodes of infection.15 The ... levels and chronic anaemia are associated with hyperdynamic circulation and deterioration of cardiopulmonary function This increases workload and, consequently, the demand for energy and nutrients ... clinical presentation and growth parameters, use of blood transfusion, therapeutic interventions, micronutrient status and other nutritional and endocrine assessments, and haemoglobin genotype...
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Tài liệu The Economic Promise of Investing in High-Quality Preschool: Using Early Education to Improve Economic Growth and the Fiscal Sustainability of States and the Nation pptx

Tài liệu The Economic Promise of Investing in High-Quality Preschool: Using Early Education to Improve Economic Growth and the Fiscal Sustainability of States and the Nation pptx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... economic growth at high employment and reasonably stable prices, increased productivity and living standards, greater and more equal opportunity for every citizen, and an improved quality of life ... stronger growth, and rising standards of living, while society will benefit from less crime, enhanced schools, and children who are better prepared to participate in democratic processes and K-12 ... crime costs and 36 to 77 cents in school savings.2 • Contribute to long-term economic growth and development for states and the nation Preschool programs would boost long-term economic growth; by...
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Tài liệu Growth and Decline of the Economies of Europe and the US docx

Tài liệu Growth and Decline of the Economies of Europe and the US docx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... since 2000 and funding wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and providing assistance to favored countries like Israel, Pakistan, Ethiopia, and Georgia to name a few and running up huge trade and budget ... Relationships include the relations between the employee and employer, banks and their creditors and debtors, corporations and governments and the vender and the consumer etc The people of the country ... Britain, Netherlands, France, etc first set up trading posts along the coast lines and islands of Africa, Asia and Americas They then built forts and armies, acquired territories and finally became...
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Rapid credit growth and international credit: Challenges for Asia pdf

Rapid credit growth and international credit: Challenges for Asia pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... and conference participants for useful comments and discussion and Bilyana Bogdanova, Pablo Garcia, Jimmy Shek and Jhuvesh Sobrun for research assistance Authors are members of the Monetary and ... between Asia in the mid-1990s and Asia in the 2000s, but also between eastern Europe and Latin America, on the one hand, and Asia now Compared to emerging Europe and Latin America, in Asia the ... just half that pace Hong Kong SAR, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines also saw faster growth of dollar credit But Thailand’s 1,000%plus growth was from a tiny base, underscoring how these...
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Credit Growth and the Effectiveness of Reserve Requirements and Other Macroprudential Instruments in Latin America pdf

Credit Growth and the Effectiveness of Reserve Requirements and Other Macroprudential Instruments in Latin America pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... instrument, especially at time of stress and in the context of a dollarized economy (Leon and Quispe, 2010) Using data for Brazil, Evandro and Takeda (2011) and Glocker and Towbin (2012b) have analyzed ... exchange risk in on- and offbalance sheet foreign-exchangedenominated assets and liabilities Measure to facilitate capital outflows and ease pressure on the currency, domestic demand, and consumer prices ... growth (rhs) Policy rate change Colombia credit growth (rhs) 30 10 10 2009.01 35 20 20 2005.01 2007.01 40 400 400 35 25 18 25 20 Annual credit growth and change in policy rate (Basis points and...
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Assessing and Managing Rapid Credit Growth and the Role of Supervisory and Prudential Policies docx

Assessing and Managing Rapid Credit Growth and the Role of Supervisory and Prudential Policies docx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... beauties” (Albania and Romania, and lately the Czech and Slovak Republics) seem to have woken up, while in “late risers” (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, and Lithuania), real growth of ... Bulgaria, Estonia, and Lithuania; horizontal exchange rate bands in Hungary and Slovenia; fixed exchange rates in Latvia, Macedonia, and Ukraine; crawling bands in Belarus and Romania; and tightly managed ... future risks and returns Risks of contagion and owner’s obligation and ability to control such risks Quality of data (transparency) and of supervision and regulation of markets and institutions...
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House Prices, Credit Growth, and Excess Volatility: Implications for Monetary and Macroprudential Policy pptx

House Prices, Credit Growth, and Excess Volatility: Implications for Monetary and Macroprudential Policy pptx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... nancial and economic stability (Borio and Lowe 2002) Times of prosperity which are fueled by easy credit and rising debt are typically followed by lengthy periods of deleveraging and subdued growth ... Shiller (1981) and LeRoy and Porter (1981) have shown that stock prices See, for example, Roxburgh, et al (2012) Examples include Iacoviello (2005), Iacoviello and Neri (2010), and Walentin and Sellin ... imperfect 12 See, for example, Kannan, Rabanal and Scott (2009), Angelini, Neri, and Panetta (2010), Christensen and Meh (2011), and Lambertini, Mendicino and Punzi (2011) then, the over-accumulation...
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MEDIUM-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK: GHANA SHARED GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (GSGDA), 2010-2013 potx

MEDIUM-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK: GHANA SHARED GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (GSGDA), 2010-2013 potx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Ministry of Trade and Industry Ministry of Women and Children’s Affairs Ministry of Youth and Sports Ministry of Roads and Highways Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Motor and Traffic Transport ... settlements and rural development and management ; and water, environmental sanitation and hygiene 7.0 Human Development, Productivity and Employment 7.1 Human Development The acquisition and application ... resources such as land, labour, technology, capital/finance and information; • Expanding access to potable water and sanitation, health, housing and education; • Ensuring the safety of life and property;...
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Plant physiology - Chapter 16 Growth and Development pot

Plant physiology - Chapter 16 Growth and Development pot

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... elongation zone, and the maturation zone Cells in the meristematic zone have small vacuoles and expand and divide rapidly, generating many files of cells Quiescent center Root cap Growth and Development ... of growth velocity, or growth velocity profile (Figure 16.35A) Growth velocity increases with position in the growth zone A constant value is obtained at the base of the growth zone The final growth ... expansion during growth and development (A) Growth velocity profile Region of maximum growth velocity 10 15 Position (mm from tip) (B) Relative elemental growth rate Relative elemental growth rate...
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Báo cáo

Báo cáo "The effect of Cu concentration in soil and phosphorous fertilizer on plant growth and Cu uptake by Brassia juncea L. grown on contaminated soils " doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... soil and Cu accumulation in plant, and also the role of phosphate in reducing the uptake of Cu by Brassica juncea L 2.2 Sampling and chemical analysis Plant and soil samples were taken and analysed ... samples (leaves and shoots) are collected and washed with pure water and then dried at 70oC until stabilisation of weight The monitoring indicators for plants growth include plant height and biomass ... in higher doses they may cause metabolic disorders and growth inhibition for most of plant species Table Effects of added Cu on plant growth and Cu content in plants (fresh weight) Plant Treatments...
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Economic growth and atmospheric pollution in Spain: discussing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis potx

Economic growth and atmospheric pollution in Spain: discussing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis potx

Điện - Điện tử

... Bandyopadhyay (1992), Panayotou (1993), Selden and Song (1994), and Holtz-Eakin and Selden (1995) Special issues of Ecological Economics (1995, 1998) and Environment and Development Economics (1996) have ... C., Pimentel, D., 1995 Economic growth, carrying capacity and the environment Science 268, 520-521 Beckerman, W.,1992 Economic growth and the environment: whose growth? Whose environment? World ... the relationship between economic growth and each type of environmental pressure, analyzing the experience of individual countries and using both econometric and historical analysis (Stern et...
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ECONOMIC GROWTH AND AIR POLLUTION: THREE EMPIRICAL ESSAYS BASED ON NONPARAMETRIC METHODS docx

ECONOMIC GROWTH AND AIR POLLUTION: THREE EMPIRICAL ESSAYS BASED ON NONPARAMETRIC METHODS docx

Điện - Điện tử

... relationship between pollution and technology and primary factors, and between income and these same variables, without having a simple and stable relationship between pollution and income In plain words, ... authors have amended standard macroeconomic growth models with pollution components and links have been established between income and pollution convergence Investigating pollution growth with macroeconomic ... monotonically increasing relationship between real GDP and pollution and makes economic growth and sustainable development two conflicting goals However, economic growth generates technological progress; polluting...
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Oriented silicon nanowires on silicon substrates from oxide assisted growth and gold catalysts

Oriented silicon nanowires on silicon substrates from oxide assisted growth and gold catalysts

Vật lý

... metal–Si eutectic alloy is the key point of the MC-VLS growth of SiNWs and the growth temperature is dependent on the metal catalyst As Au and Si can form an eutectic alloy as low as 363 °C [9], ... distribution of SiNWs and Au particle tips (c) Growth direction of SiNWs deposited at 700 °C is limited to the temperature range of 700–800 °C using the OAG and Au catalyst The reduced growth temperature ... the wire and substrate is essentially free of defects The high-quality epitaxy at the interface is expected to subsequently guide the oriented growth of SiNWs on the Si substrate The growth process...
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Spontaneous growth and luminescence of si siox core shell nanowires

Spontaneous growth and luminescence of si siox core shell nanowires

Vật lý

... annealing and (b) after annealing two emission bands around 550 and 600 nm, as indicated in Fig 5a Each nanowire consists of a crystalline Si core and an amorphous SiOx shell The core and shell ... suggest that the growth of Sample A follows the oxide-assisted mechanism However, this mechanism seems not suitable to account for the growth of Sample D, since the morphology and growth direction ... Si nanoparticle chains and Sample A showing twisted shapes and rough surfaces (b) Magnified TEM image and SAED pattern for the Si nanoparticle chain (c) Magnified TEM image and SAED pattern for Sample...
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Effect of substrate temperature on spontaneous gan nanowire growth and optoelectronic properties

Effect of substrate temperature on spontaneous gan nanowire growth and optoelectronic properties

Vật lý

... growth conditions such as substrate temperature and N/Ga flux ratio In our experiments, the growth rate of the NWs along the [0 0 1] axis was decreased with increasing growth temperature The growth ... GaN and silicon nitride on the major part of the Si surface The formation of amorphous silicon nitride layer has been previously reported by Kim et al and Grandal et al [5–15] After MBE growth ... have studied the effect of growth temperature on GaN NW morphology SEM results revealed that the density, diameter and growth rate of GaN NWs decrease with increase in growth temperature This behavior...
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zno nanowire growth and devices

zno nanowire growth and devices

Vật lý

... associated with Mn and Co The most likely candidates in that sense are the absorption bands at 1.9 and eV and the red MCL bands at 1.84 and 1.89 eV The absorption and the MCL bands seem to be closely ... flux and the Ag islands appears to result in surface and subsurface oxygen diffusion in the metal island, perhaps involving the intermediate formation of Ag2O Zn atoms impinging on the Ag island ... absorption bands anywhere but at the bandedge region The first 27 28 Y.W Heo et al / Materials Science and Engineering R 47 (2004) 1–47 band observed with the threshold near 0.75 eV and the second...
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Báo cáo

Báo cáo " Economic growth and changes in welfares during the economic reforms in Vietnam " doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... achieving economic growth, improving people’s living standard and, thereby, maintaining and strengthening the party’s political and economic control Economic reform under Doi Moi and its impacts ... resource allocation, production and sales Crop and input prices were liberalized Land tenure had been given to the farmers in 1988 Next to the land reform, the new land law was passed by in 1993, ... System in agriculture and Three Plan System in industry in early 1980s, the economy recovered and was in better prospect Table reveals total social product and industrial outputs growth rates were...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Acetylcholinesterase in cell adhesion, neurite growth and network formation pot

Báo cáo khoa học: Acetylcholinesterase in cell adhesion, neurite growth and network formation pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... AChE Growth cone ACh AChE Laminin-1 Direction of growth AChE degrades inhibiting ACh functioning as target attractor Direction of growth Growth cone secretes ACh which inhibits neurite growth Growth ... 2008 FEBS L E Paraoanu and P G Layer Non-classical roles of acetylcholinesterase Fig Acetylcholinesterase as player in neurite growth and neural network formation in vivo and in vitro (Left) Formation ... appropriate region of the brain [27,28] and also specifies the direction of neurite outgrowth [29] Therefore, one of its prevalent activities is to elicit and direct neurite growth, as shown in vitro for...
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