costs of building green
Báo cáo y học: "Lifetime health effects and medical costs of integrated stroke services - a non-randomized controlled cluster-trial based life table approach"
... Koopmanschap M, van Wijngaarden J, Scholte op Reimer W: Costs of stroke and stroke services: Determinants of patient costs and a comparison of costs of regular care and care organised in stroke services ... effectiveness is strong [26] The results of other studies ranged from a reduction of a relative risk of dependency for stroke patients of 9% [27], to a 28 week cost reduction of € 567 [11] Two cost-effectiveness ... and each place of Page of 10 residence (hospital, nursing home, revalidation centre and home) at which the patient stayed during this period, weighted by the length of stay Costs of care for the...
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Aspects of Building Design Management
... outsourcing of documentation responsibilities to other firms often located offshore in areas of the world with lower labour costs has come to the forefront of the restructuring debate of the architectural ... sound professional strategy to hedge knowledge-acquisition or specialist training costs and reduce offices financial exposure Be that as it may, the chief executive officers of some of the most ... Brazil, the entry of foreign organizations has exposed the technical and commercial weaknesses of local firms In addition, the lack of mutual agreements to regulate the trade of building design...
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The Art of Building in the Classical World
... that compare buildings to one another, often at a strictly typological level In turn, this kind of representation often serves to form part of the modern image of a given historical building Relatively ... evaluation of texts opens new approaches to the analysis of buildings, radically changing the questions asked about the art of building and the further kinds of evidence required for examination of classical ... R Senseney is Assistant Professor of the History of Ancient Architecture in the School of Architecture at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign A historian of ancient Greek and Roman...
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Implications of building energy standard for sustainable energy efficient design in buildings
... lack of building energy policy, government interest in energy conservation and inadequate information about the usefulness of building energy standards for building energy efficient design, building ... Implications of building energy standard for sustainable energy efficient design in building Building energy standards are one of the most frequently used instruments for energy efficient design in buildings ... as developed countries Building codes, standards which address the energy use of an entire building or building systems such as heating or air conditioning [4], are one of the most frequently...
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Investigation of thermal effect on exterior wall surface of building material at urban city area
... 4-TJB Building The TJB Building is a commercial building located in an urban region of Johor The building was constructed using reinforced concrete and the east-side exterior surface of the building ... selected facade buildings in Johor Bahru, Malaysia; (a) Hospital Sultanah Aminah, (b) Menara Tabung Haji, (c) Foh Chong Building and (d) TJB Building Table Properties of external surface building materials ... discussions 3.1 Analysis of existing exterior building based on different materials This part discusses the four locations of the monitored area with different types of exterior wall building materials:...
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Experimental study of passive cooling of building facade using phase change materials to increase thermal comfort in buildings in hot humid areas
... regarding buildings in Madurai Most of the buildings are built with Reinforced Concrete Slabs (RCC) as roofing system and Clay tile roofs for a smaller percentage Moreover, most of these buildings ... Professor at the Department of Architecture, Thiagarajar college of Engineering, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India Her field of research is Thermal Performance Evaluation of residential buildings of ... orientation of construction of the building When PCM -PEG E600 is applied inside the building material (brick) the heat entering the room reduces considerably The Efficiency of PEG E600 is 33.33% PCM offers...
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Tài liệu STRATIGRAPHY AND AMMONITE FAUNA OF THE VOLGIAN AND BERRIASIAN ROCKS OF EAST GREENLAND ppt
... ornament of most of the examples of Praetollia rnaynci, the type species, is like t h a t of the inner whorls of Tollia and we not know whcthcr t h e specimens were adults or the inner whorls of a ... Milne Land consists solely of impressions of the umbilical portions of ammonites which agree with the figure of T bideveza, and also of T tolli A cast made from the hest of the impressions is shown ... I'KEFACE D ilrlng the summer of 1957, as a member of 1,nucc KOCH'SExpedition t o East Grrcrrland of that year, I was able t o visit most of the localities which are of importance for working out...
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Tài liệu Benefits Table database: Estimates of the marginal external costs of air pollution in Europe pptx
... future External costs of air pollution vary according to a variety of environmental factors, including overall levels of pollution, geographic location of emission sources, height of emission source, ... size of statues, repair and maintenance costs) Effects of ozone on materials, particularly rubber Macroeconomic effects of reduced crop yield and damage to building materials Altruistic effects of ... valuation of mortality in the context of cost-benefit analysis of air quality options http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/others/value _of_ life.htm Application of external costs data...
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Tài liệu SUMMARY OF RESPONSES GREEN PAPER AUDIT POLICY: LESSONS FROM THE CRISIS ppt
... other documentation of all auditors of components of the group 22 4 SUPERVISION The Profession Professional bodies and associations linked to the profession The vast majority of those who commented ... profession The second biggest group of respondents were the preparers of the accounts and businesses in general (21% of the total number of responses) There has also been good representation of ... a combination of internal and external rotation The cost of rotation should be examined in the context of the period as well as in terms of the (societal) costs caused by lack of trust in audited...
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Tài liệu The Social Benefits and Economic Costs of Taxation doc
... equal society bears fewer of the costs of social stratification such as increased health costs, crime control costs, and the cost of inner city decay The above review of social indicators suggests ... also outperformed most of the Anglo-American countries, as Finland had a surplus of 1.9% of GDP, Denmark had a surplus of 1.7% of GDP, and Sweden had a surplus of 1.4% of GDP Among the Anglo-American ... countries, about 43% of doctors are females, 40% of members of Parliament are females, and 44% of senior civil servants are females Once again, on all of these measures of gender equality, the...
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MEED S.A. The Costs of Water Pollution in India potx
... estimates of the economic burden due to water pollution, that only provide partial estimates of a certain kind of cost, that is the cost of a particular aspect of pollution on a certain category of ... significant costs Nevertheless, even if underestimated, the figure of 4.53% of GDP for the total cost of pollution, with surface water pollution accounting for 59% of it has the merit of being clear ... type of costs (health, agriculture and fisheries productivity) were calculated in the case of the Noyyal river basin in Majarashtra The second type of studies reviewed dealt with costs of pollution...
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Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe pot
... % of total damage costs 394 facilities 60 50 75 % of total damage costs 622 facilities 40 50 % of total damage costs 191 facilities 30 20 10 0 200 400 600 800 000 200 400 600 800 000 Number of ... Cumulative distribution of damage costs for the 2 000 E-PRTR facilities with the highest estimated damage costs (including CO2) % of total damage costs 100 90 80 70 90 % of total damage costs 394 facilities ... distribution of these 191 facilities Three quarters of the total damage costs are caused by the emissions of 622 facilities, which is 6 % of the total number, and 90 % of damage costs are attributed...
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Knut Einar Rosendahl (ed.) Social Costs of Air Pollution and Fossil Fuel Use – A Macroeconomic Approach pdf
... the manufacturing buildings only incurs per cent of the costs From the distribution of costs on materials we see that metals' share of total costs is larger than metals' share of total material ... Thorough 29 Social Costs of Air Pollution fieldwork was carried out on surveying the condition and material-mix of various types of buildings One of the conclusions was that the mix of materials for ... availability of various types of building materials and the similarity of climate Hence it was considered that the mix of materials in buildings in Sarpsborg could be extrapolated to the rest of Norway...
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Effective UI: The Art of Building Great User Experience in Software docx
... office design has nothing at all to with the competence of the lawyers in it, it conveys a sense of confidence in the strength and professionalism of the firm When you walk into the offices of ... number of truths that are often misunderstood or overlooked in software development The process of creating good music involves a combination of the underlying mathematical principles of music ... its software products, has it demonstrated an understanding of these concepts? Evidence of failure is easy to perceive in hindsight If you’ve neglected the scientific aspects of building software,...
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A Study of the Relative Costs of Network Security Protocols potx
... trade-offs of using IPsec as well as how it compares to other approaches we designed a set of performance benchmarks Our experiments were designed in such a way as to explore a multitude of possible ... HTTPS In our final set of experiments, we explore the impact IPsec has on the operation of the system We selected a CPU-intensive job, Sieve of Eratosthenes , which we Sieve of Eratosthenes is an ... We tested the impact of a number of protocols to the performance of other jobs (in this case, the sieve) running on the system In Figure 14, we present the execution times of our CPU intensive...
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Economic Costs of Cancer Health Disparities pot
... Economic Costs of Cancer Health Disparities: Summary of Meeting Proceedings Cancer Care Costs by Type of Cancer Costs of cancer care not only differ based on stage of disease, but also by type of cancer ... segments of the U (i.e., high costs) representing initial and terminal phase costs (costs occurring around the time of diagnosis and at the time of death), and the bottom of the U (lower costs) ... care system (core costs) and costs outside of the health system (non-core costs) The costs used in assessing the cost of cancer are shown in Table 3.2 Overall Cost of Cancer Care Costs related to...
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Working Tax Credit – Help with the costs of childcare pot
... 70 per cent of the gross costs of employing them – within the limits opposite You can include: • the costs of any employer’s National Insurance contributions you pay • the costs of any benefits ... childcare costs can you get? You can get help with up to 70 per cent of your childcare costs – subject to a maximum limit in the amount of childcare costs you can claim each week Number of children ... years of age • Your childcare is provided out of school hours • registered on the Ofsted Compulsory part of General Childcare Register (GCR) if your • The care is provided under the direction of...
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Air Pollution Economics - Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Region pptx
... not based on full costs, leading to inefficient use of resources Many of the costs associated with motor vehicle use, for instance, are external Examples include the costs of congestion, and ... proportion of people in highly susceptible subgroups Health Costs of Air Pollution in the Greater Sydney Metropolitan Region 25 HOW ARE HEALTH COSTS VALUED? Health impacts give rise to a range of costs ... compares the results of our study with the results of the three-nation study in terms of 33 The Kunzli et al (1999) paper was key component of this three-nation study Health Costs of Air Pollution...
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The Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act from 1990 to 2020: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air and Radiation potx
... and Costs of the Clean Air Act fron 1990 to 2020 CHAPTER - DIRECT COSTS The costs of complying with the requirements of the Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990 will affect all levels of the ... Controls (Costs) Fleet Composition, I&M Failure Rates (Costs) Learning Curve Assumptions (Costs) * In addition, we perform a computable general equilibrium (CGE) analysis of costs alone and of costs ... developed and used in various offices of EPA's Office of Air and Radiation These emissions models provide estimates of emissions of five criteria air pollutants2 from each of several key emitting sectors...
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