... Section Content- basedImage Database Systems In this section we briefly present the framework for Content- basedImage Database Systems (CIDBS), introduced in our recent paper [21] A Content- basedImage ... finishes the image indexing flow 2.2 Image Retrieval Flow In this Section, we demonstrate how a Contentbased Image Database System (CIDBS) performs the image retrieval work for an image query An image ... With limitations SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS IN CONTENT- BASEDIMAGE DATABASE SYSTEMS 343 Fig Block Diagram of a content- basedimage database system of existing image- processing algorithms, this meta-data...
... Retrieval 31 2.3.2 Colour Content- BasedImage Retrieval 33 P a g e 12 | 181 2.3.3 Shape ContentBasedImage Retrieval 35 2.3.4 Hybrid ContentBasedImage Retrieval 39 2.4 Feature ... Review of Content- BasedImage Retrieval 26 2.1 Introduction 26 2.2 Image Annotation 27 2.3 CBIR Systems and Techniques 27 2.3.1 Texture Content- BasedImage Retrieval ... Techniques The term contentbasedimage retrieval” (CBIR) was first used by (Kato 1992) to describe how to retrieve images automatically, based on the features of their contents During the last...
... Moreover, specific hashing designed based on some specific features of image data, such as color, edges, and other information, obviously contributes to the content- basedimage retrieval (CBIR) system ... The images I and I are two distinct original images and the images IM and IM are manipulated versions of the image I and I , respectively Ideally, we hope that the hashes of the original image ... features, we plan to propose a new content- based fingerprinting concept This concept combines benefits of conventional content- based indexing (used to extract discriminative content features) and multimedia...
... answers received a small prize These are three examples of mixing content with conversation activities If you are not teaching a contentbased course, but are interested in these ideas, I suggest you ... Are you a mammal? Do you have sharp teeth? Are you a carnivore? Are you a tiger? In a mass media based EFL class, my students played "20 Questions" to help them remember vocabulary related to various ... reporter? Are you an entertainment reporter? Jig saw activities offer opportunities for mixing content of any type with English conversation skills Jig saw activities can be made for teaching...
... classes: the filter -based approach [12][7][22][29] and the multicast -based approach [22][16][25][34] In the filterbased approach, routing decisions are made via successive content- based filtering ... filter -based routing A key (and complementary) direction of our current work is in replacing filter -based routing with an approach that decouples the matching and routing steps in a content- based ... Henderson and T Phelps, ContentBased Routing with Elvin4,” In Proc of AUUG2K, 2000 R Shah, R Jain, F Anjum, “Efficient Dissemination of Personalized Information Using Content- Based Multicast,” In...
... the tree sequence -based model has great potential to address the structure divergence issue by using tree sequence -based non-syntactic translation rules Liu et al (2007) propose the tree sequence ... a tree sequence to string translation model Zhang et al (2008a) propose a tree sequence -based tree to tree translation model and Zhang et al (2008b) demonstrate that the tree sequence -based modelling ... forest -based tree sequence to string translation model Forest -based tree sequence to string model In this section, we first explain what a packed forest is and then define the concept of the tree sequence...
... character n-grams, and orthogonal sparse word bigrams (OSB)3 This feature set represents the content- based approaches previously proposed by G´ mez Hidalgo et al (2006), Coro mack et al (2007a) ... Guillermo Cajigas e ı o Bringas, Enrique Puertas S´ nz, and Francisco Cara rero Garc´a 2006 Contentbased sms spam filterı ing In Proceedings of DocEng ’06, pages 107–114 Table 3: Performance by ... In this paper, we have introduced new features that indicate the written style of texts for content- based mobile spam filtering We have also shown that the stylistic features are potentially useful...
... means the same image Fig shows an example of visual distance calculation between a query image and each of images in the database For the query image the similarity vector to each image in the ... needed In a multi-images query, for each query image the most similar pictures are found and then a common list is built, as an average of distances between query images and images from the database ... labels to images from the database In our system in order to test an influence of the visual feature descriptors on an ability to recognize the emotional content of images and to find similar images,...
... applications for storage and communication purposes Content- based representations go beyond frame -based or pixel -based representations of sequences Video content information is represented by objects ... object -based representation 2.4.1 3-D object modeling from video 2.4.1.1 Surface -based rank factorization method 2.4.2 Framework 2.4.2.1 Imagesequencerepresentation 2.4.2.2 3-D motion representation ... Pluempitiwiriyawej, video representations based on semantic content are examined These representations promise to be very powerful, enabling model -based and object -based techniques in numerous...
... panchromatic and MS images using pyramid -based EMD; (2) image fusion using the mixed IMFs of panchromatic and MS images; and (3) quality assessment of the fused image The test data include SPOT images of ... http://asp.eurasipjournals.com /content/ 2012/1/4 based on eigen vectors and values A high spatial panchromatic image replaces the first component of MS image with a large variance and performs the inverse PCA The image ... 2.4 EMD -based image fusion EMD -based image fusion is similar to the traditional wavelet approach The process uses a high-frequency panchromatic IMF to replace the high-frequency IMF of MS images...
... the proposed representation The message is given by μ(t) = δ t − arg max μ(t) t (10) 3.4.4 Gaussian Representation Gaussian representation is widely used in literature as a message representation ... methods of the message representation such as a representation by a single point, function value and a gradient at a point [6, 7] or a list of samples [6, 8, 12] 2.3 Canonical Representation of Mixture ... (minimal dimensionality) representation of the message with well-defined fidelity criterion The KLT can serve for this efficient representation It provides orthonormal kernels based on the second-order...
... concepts determines their usefulness in contexts such as video production or multimedia content creation Content- based techniques have been applied to limited vocabularies and taxonomies from sound ... by the number of retrieved files), we observe that the content- based method has a precision of 0.638, against the 0.489 obtained by the textbased method As mentioned in Section 3.2, some categories ... scalability issue by using more efficient classifiers For example in [9], the problem of extending content- based classification to thousands of labels was approached using a nearest neighbor classifier...
... Features Used in Content- BasedImage Retrieval Content- BasedImage Retrieval (CBIR) is a technique that uses the visual content of an image as the query to retrieve similar images from an image database ... techniques used for image comparison in VSNs and those developed for general Content- BasedImage Retrieval (CBIR) systems 2.1 Feature -Based Image Comparison In computer vision terminologies, image feature ... feature -based image comparison for s-neighbor formation as image features can be more compact than the raw image in terms of data volume but still provide good representation of the image content...
... processed images for each original image Totally we have 8700 processed images We measure the distance between Zernike moments based feature vectors of the original image and its manipulated image ... combined attacks are applied to watermarked image W image and T image denote the watermarked image and the tampered watermarked image, respectively The oval in T image highlights the tampered part The ... the feature -based watermark will degenerate as a content- independent watermark in authentication A number of features have been proposed in contentbased watermarking schemes for image authentication...
... frequency coefficients based on directional subband which doubles at every level They noted that contourlet -based methods perform much better than wavelet -based methods in images like maps The ... texture region of the host image In [13], we proposed a new contourlet -based image watermarking method which embeds a grayscale watermark with as much as 25% of the host image size in the 16th directional ... algorithm, the watermark which is a grayscale image, with as much as 25% of the host image size, is embedded into the gray level host image of size N × N The host image and the watermark are transformed...
... stereovision -based object detection system, two images (left and right) sequences can be simultaneously acquired This enables acquisition of a pair of motion fields by analyzing the left and right image sequences ... structure from multiview image sequences Stereo constraints under a multiview camera setup were investigated and utilized in model -based algorithms and extended gradient -based algorithms Sudhir ... flows for the left and right image sequences 2.1 Optic flows of moving obstacles Many approaches have been designed for obtaining optic flows for moving objects from image sequences [17] Basically,...
... the whole images set (overall SRCCVinet ) and on images subsets considering only uniform images (Uniform SRCCVinet ), only textured images (Textured SRCCVinet ), uniform and textured images (Mixed ... 14 classes Figure 4: Examples of synthetic images from the images set Original image FCM FCM + relaxation EDISON Ground truth Figure 5: Example of an image with classes and its segmentation results ... in test images S Chabrier et al Original image CAR Segmentation result (NC = 5) (b) AERIAL image Result (c) Segmentation result (NC = 12) Result (a) Segmentation result (NC = 10) CAR image (d)...
... open issues,” Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol 10, no 1, pp 39–62, 1999 [2] W Y Ma and H J Zhang, Content- BasedImage Indexing and Retrieval, Handbook of Multimedia ... “Query by image and video content: the QBIC system,” Computer, vol 28, no 9, pp 23–32, 1995 10 [5] A Pentland, R W Picard, and S Sclaroff, “Photobook: content- based manipulation of image databases,” ... signature is appropriate for describing each image independently of other images in an image database In this paper, we represent an original color image by a statistical signature defined as S=...
... open issues,” Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol 10, no 1, pp 39–62, 1999 [2] W Y Ma and H J Zhang, Content- BasedImage Indexing and Retrieval, Handbook of Multimedia ... “Query by image and video content: the QBIC system,” Computer, vol 28, no 9, pp 23–32, 1995 10 [5] A Pentland, R W Picard, and S Sclaroff, “Photobook: content- based manipulation of image databases,” ... signature is appropriate for describing each image independently of other images in an image database In this paper, we represent an original color image by a statistical signature defined as S=...