... to Bob. In a similar manner, theInternet has anAPI that the program sending data must follow to have theInternet deliver the data to the program that will receive the data. The postal service, ... upstream rates are different, the access issaid to be asymmetric. The actual downstream and upstream transmission ratesachieved may be less than the rates noted above, as the DSL provider may purpose-fully ... picture frames that downloadand display digital pictures, washing machines, refrigerators, and even a toasterthat downloads meteorological information and burns an image of the day’s fore-cast (e.g.,...
... SSL and TCP/IP Application TCP IP Normal Application Application SSL TCP IP Application with SSL • SSL provides application programming interface (API) to applications • C and Java ... Java SSL libraries/classes readily available 80 Real SSL: Handshake (1) Purpose 1. Server authentication 2. Negotiation: agree on crypto algorithms 3. Establish keys 4. Client authentication ... A TopDownApproach , 5th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith Ross Addison-Wesley, April 2009. 42 Message Integrity ❒ Allows communicating parties to verify that received messages are authentic....
... (jose.pons@csic.es)Dario Farina (dario.farina@bccn.uni-goettingen.de)Marco Iosa (m.iosa@hsantalucia.it)Marco Molinari (m.molinari@hsantalucia.it)Federica Tamburella (f.tamburella@hsantalucia.it)Ander Ramos ... for gait analysis and rehabilitation [6]. Traditional approaches towards rehabilitation can be qualified as bottom-up approaches: they act on the distal physical level (bottom) aiming at influencing ... accordance to a bottom-up approach similar to the passive mobilizations of Bobath method [38] instead of a top- down approach. In fact, a top- downapproach should be based on some essential elements...
... (2010) Mathematical model-ling of the central carbohydrate metabolism in Arabid-opsis thaliana reveals a substantial regulatory influenceof vacuolar invertase on whole plant carbon metabo-lism. ... fromphotosynthetically active source organs to consumingsink organs or metabolic pathways other than carbo-hydrate pathways was calculated as the differencebetween net carbon uptake and changes ... 967–981.8 Sasaki H, Ichimura K, Imada S & Yamaki S (2001)Sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate synthase, butnot acid invertase, are regulated by cold acclimationand deacclimation in cabbage...
... Hyderabad, India, January.Gerald Gazdar. 1988. Applicability of indexedgrammars to natural languages. In U. Reyle andC. Rohrer, editors, Natural Language Parsing andLinguistic Theories, pages ... in analytic languages by incor-porating CCG with a memory mechanism. In the memory mechanism, fillers and gaps are storedas modalities that modalize a syntactic category. The fillers and the gaps ... un-derstood to have the same grammatical categories(such as tense, aspect, and modality), and sharesat least one argument, i.e. a grammatical subject.As each verb is tensed, SVC is considered as coor-dination...
... individual who is found as a result of a database search, has been approached during the last two decadeswith substantial mathematical analyses, accompanied by lively debate and centrally opposing conclusions. ... con-troversially, are approached in this article from a distinctperspective of a graphical approach. As a principal aim, the discussion will focus on explaining how the use of a database impacts the value ... database member thus runsarealrisktofaceachargebasedona‘databasehit’.Forthese reasons, questions that emanate from the use madeof matches derived from database searches, as well as the assessment...
... be integrated into a formal, and in particular, a computational analysis of discou~? The natural alternative to a syntactic definition is a semantic one 6. and theapproach to se, manties which ... represented as a set of situation-types. initially containing at least the speaker, the addressee, and the mutual knowledge of speaker and addressee that they arc in a discourse situation. Any utterance ... in a theory of action, takes this view as ccntral, and thc concept of thc speech act follows naturally. An utterance may have a conventional meaning, but the interpretation of the actual meaning...
... other systems to which we can compare them.We take this level of success as an indication of the feasibility of our data-driven, modular approach. Additionally, our approach has the advantage ... cat:SBARQjoin cat:SBARQjoin cat:SBARQmother cat:SBARQmother cat:SQmother cat:VPdaughter catl :WHADVPdaughter call:VBPdaughter catl:VBdaughter cat2:SQdaughter ... havetypically been dealt with as part of the syntax (butcf. Kuno, Takami & Wu (1999) for an alterna-tive approach) . Early generative treatments used a WH-movement transformation (McCawley, 1998)to...
... the effect of varying the size of the training data. The data point graphed is the average accuracyover the ten samples at a given sample size, witherror bars showing the range from the leastaccurate ... measured the following constituentsizes:¾ maximal and average NP length¾ maximal and average AJP length¾ maximal and average PP length¾ maximal and average AVP length¾ sentence lengthOn a lexical ... of a machine translation system with high accuracy.We thus have an automatic mechanism that canperform the task that humans appear to do withease, as noted in section 1. The best result, a classifier...
... socio-cultural formations. Comparison of humans across cultures and with other animals may allow an era that has abandoned experience for discourse about experience. Second, they worry that an approach ... that people set apart and the way they respond to them.• Things are always set apart relative to other things in a class. Set-ting something apart in this way marks it as special; we can ... spiritual beings and abstract concepts such as transcendence, ultimate concern, and nirvana—can be interpreted as either anomalous or ideal. Since the features that characterize specialness are...
... this article as: Bae and Park: A fixed-point approach to the stability of a functional equation on quadraticforms. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:82.Bae and Park Journal of ... Găvruta, P: A generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of approximately additive mappings. J Math Anal Appl.184, 431–436 (1994). doi:10.1006/jmaa.1994.12116. Jung, S-M: Hyers-Ulam-Rassias ... G1? The case of approximat ely additive mapp ings was solved by D. H. Hyers [2] under the assumption that G1and G2are Banach spaces. Thereafter, many authors investi-gated solutions or stability...
... point approach to the Hyers-Ulamstability of a functional equation in variousnormed spacesHassan Azadi Kenary1, Sun Young Jang2and Choonkil Park3** Correspondence: baak@hanyang.ac.kr3Department ... CircoloMath Di Palermo. (to appear)9. Kenary, HA, Shafaat, Kh, Shafei, M, Takbiri, G: Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the Appollonius quadratic mapping in RN-spaces. J Nonlinear Sci Appl. 4, ... equation. J Inequal Appl 2011(2011). Article ID 19439413. Kenary, HA: On the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a functional equation in non-Archimedean and random normedspaces. Acta Universitatis...
... Journal of MathematicalAnalysis and Applications, vol. 251, no. 1, pp. 264–284, 2000.64 Th. M. Rassias, “On the stability of functional equations and a problem of Ulam,” Acta ApplicandaeMathematicae, ... generalized Ulam-Gavruta-Rassias stability of mixed-type linear andEuler-Lagrange-Rassias functional equations,”International Journal of Mathematics and MathematicalSciences, vol. 2007, Article ... Point Theory and Applications56 J. M. Rassias and M. J. Rassias, “On the Ulam stability of Jensen and Jensen type mappings onrestricted domains,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications,...
... Equations in Mathematical Analysis, HadronicPress, Palm Harbor, Fla, USA, 2001.9 G. L. Forti, “Hyers-Ulam stability of functional equations in several variables,” Aequationes Mathemat-icae, vol. ... A fixed point approach to the stability of an equation of the square spiral,” Banach Journalof Mathematical Analysis, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 148–153, 2007.14 S M. Jung and J. M. Rassias, “Stability ... Pedagogical Department, National and Capodistrian University of Athens,4 Agamemnonos Street, Aghia Paraskevi, Attikis, 15342 Athens, GreeceCorrespondence should be addressed to John Michael Rassias,...