... in the context of ethicalissuesin withdrawing life-sustaining treatment He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create the best possible ... I 37 G E N ER IC ISSU ES IN P R E G N A N C Y Multicultural issuesin maternal–fetal medicine Sirkku Kristiina Hellsten 39 HIV in pregnancy: ethicalissuesin screening and therapeutic research ... results in the infant becoming involved in a growing number and variety of social relationships In summary, none of the views discussed above provides an adequate account of moral standing In looking...
... interventions and cloning trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testing speciWc inherited conditions and restricting access through guidelines that limit which ... pertinent Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human beings, also recognized in ... associated with a possibly diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy, belong to the same analysis Ethical issuesin embryo interventions and cloning Perhaps feminist psychoanalytical...
... certainty Before the issue of withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment can be considered, the present condition of the infant must be assessed in the Ethicalissuesin withdrawing ... termination is often now a logical and legitimate choice for the parents ∑ The third area in which these issues arise are the term babies who are Ethicalissuesin withdrawing life-sustaining ... Mary’s NHS Trust Clinical Ethics Committee (2000) Guidelines on Withdrawing Ethicalissuesin withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and Withholding Treatment London: St Mary’s NHS Trust United Nations...
... Opinion in Infectious Diseases 12: 21–6 UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998) Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in ... Childbearing in a Multiracial Society A Handbook for Health Professionals Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Sherr, L (1999) Counselling and HIV testing: ethical dilemmas In HIV and AIDS, Testing, Screening ... contravene existing guidelines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects...
... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasound monitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998: p 1) At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... specialized training in infertility treatment can and prescribe infertility drugs without utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-order multiples Whether administered by generalists ... to ‘termination’ Although ‘termination’ is the more honest description, a fair and adequate deWnition of the procedure needs to include the aim of maintaining the pregnancy by preserving some...
... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be improving That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the ... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... more interesting if students address issues, pollutants, workplaces, and problems faced in their own communities Such emphases will bring ethicalissues “home.” Module 7: EthicalIssuesin Environmental...
... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... EthicalIssuesin Nursing This book examines major ethicalissuesin nursing practice It eschews the abstract approaches of bioethics and medical ethics, and takes as its point of departure ... in the practice of, for example, nursing Studies of ethicalissuesin nursing, such as those contained in this book, have a vital role to play as nurse education and nursing practice change in...
... situation Rethinking social work ethics The contents of this book 1 12 In search of the holy grail Naina Patel Introduction Starting anti-racism Utilitarianism Differing goals 16 Ethicalissuesin social ... may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information ... to be done in introducing policies and practices on employment, training and services for minority communities: the Firm had no policy in the fight against racism – anti-racism – and, in its operations,...
... accepts the internal goals and values of journalism Thus, in defining a free press as one in which editorial independence is maintained, one is not appealing to property rights but to the internal ... may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information ... example, the decline of the radical press in the UK has been a consequence not of a decline in readers—readership has sometimes increased during periods of decline— Ethicalissues journalism...
... MEDICINE AND GENE THERAPY: ETHICALISSUESIN THE CLINICAL CONTEXT 321 seem to be anything ethically problematic about physicians offering such an intervention to that individual, or that individual ... would support a presumption in favor of continuing the development of germline genetic engineering That is, we have argued that germline genetic engineering is not intrinsically morally objectionable ... engage in germline engineering Thus, if we have a somatic cell genetic engineering approach to managing cystic fibrosis that is reasonably effective in controlling symptoms and prolonging life,...
... funds for individual doctors, providing an inducement Inducements might coerce doctors into, for example, increasing the uptake of vaccinations or screening This can lead to patients' being put ... promote the systematic uptake of clinical research findings into routine clinical practice, and hence to reduce inappropriate care [3] It includes the study of influences on the behaviour of health-care ... [16,26] In the DREAM trial [14], patients had already consented, or were being consented, to their data being held within the existing diabetes register The study involved no extra 'routine' data collection, ...
... funds for individual doctors, providing an inducement Inducements might coerce doctors into, for example, increasing the uptake of vaccinations or screening This can lead to patients' being put ... promote the systematic uptake of clinical research findings into routine clinical practice, and hence to reduce inappropriate care [3] It includes the study of influences on the behaviour of health-care ... [16,26] In the DREAM trial [14], patients had already consented, or were being consented, to their data being held within the existing diabetes register The study involved no extra 'routine' data collection, ...
... to invest in developing a targeted therapeutic The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 defines an "orphan drug" as one affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the U.S., and it gives incentives (e.g tax incentives) ... against the discriminatory use of the information by employers and insurers? Race-Based Medications EthicalIssues Raised by BiDil BiDil is a combination of drugs that have been available in ... to pay in cash? Privacy Pharmacogenomics will result in an increase in genetic information at a time when electronic data exchange increases the possible scope of disclosures Will the information...
... ineffective in preventing individuals from employing misleading reporting practices The challenge of enforcing Internacional Accounting Standards within a range of differing accounting cultural ... management, earnings smoothing, financial engineering and cosmetic accounting The preferred term in the USA, and consequently in most of the literature on the subject is ‘earnings management’, but in Europe ... accounting’ can be equated with ‘disclosure management’, in the sense of a purposeful intervention in the financial reporting process’ In this paper we will consider that creative accounting involves...
... categories raises distinct ethicalissues General ethicalissuesin SNP testing One ethical and medical question is whether combining SNPs of the five types mentioned above, in the same test, is ... prenatal testing, but a CNV of uncertain phenotypic significance presents greater ethical difficulties in the prenatal setting Our experience has been that findings of troublesome uncertain significance ... testing have not found the phenotype of colorblindness (for example) suitable for carrier or prenatal testing In this case, a large fraction of individuals and societies might find such testing...
... Hyperlinking Hyperlinking Hyperlinking Hyperlinking Thành Textbox “Hyperlinking”, hình mũi tên, đường kẻ xanh dương, phần đường kẻ freeform, 10 textbox “Hyperlinking” nhỏ Hyperlinking Hyperlinking ... “Gripping” có màu khác phần Hiệu ứng - Cả có hiệu ứng : Emphasis, Grow / Shrink, Size 40% Vertical, Speed Medium Start with Previous Hyperlinking Hyperlinking Hyperlinking Hyperlinking Hyperlinking ... Change Line Color (màu vàng) Start With Previous - Editting Editing Thành phần Textbox Editting (trên), Editing (dưới) line (3 Hiệu ứng Lần lượt sau : 1) Line (3) / Emphasis, Link; 2) Editting...