collaborating on referring expressions
Báo cáo khoa học: "Collaborating on Referring Expressions" doc
... No, on the television B: 4 Okay. This paper presents a computation model of Clark and Wilkes-Gibbs's work on how conversational partici- pants collaborate in forming referring expressions ... constructs the initial referring expressions and how she and the responder then collaborate in clarifying the referring expression until it is acceptable. Each step of the collaboration consists ... Collaborating on Referring Expressions Peter A. Heeman Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto, Canada, M5S 1A4 heeman@ai.toronto.edu Abstract This...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions" pot
... compositionality in mappingdescriptors onto surface expressions, assumingconflations are not possible. A value cut-off iscarried out globally after a solution has beenfound. This is done for ... combinationfollowing the one chosen at the mother node.The generation of boolean combinations is doneby the function Generate-Next. It successivelybuilds increasingly complex disjunctions ofdescriptors ... Intention to Articu-lation. MIT Press.McDonald, D. 1981. Natural Language Generation asa Process of Decision Making under Constraints.PhD thesis, MIT.Reiter, E. 1990. Generating Descriptions...
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From Use to Presence: On the Expressions and Aesthetics of Everyday Computational Things docx
... carefully.To design a mobile phone as an expressional means designing it on the basisof a collection of generic expressions, that is, the expressions associated withphones and phoning. To do this, we ... focus on expressions as a leitmotif for ourroad to understanding, not that we focus on the expressions of things as staticisolated items. Note the close connections between aesthetics on the one ... itself through its expressions. The expressions ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Vol. 9, No. 2, June 2002.From Use to Presence•121Sketching a phone as an expressional in this manner...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions" pdf
... gation; any combination susceptible to aggre- gation will necessarily 'confuse' the objects for which the aggregation holds when only one of the objects, or co-aggregates, is mentioned. ... aggregation-driven RE-content determination In this section, we briefly summarize some more significant examples of RE-content determina- tion using aggregation. Length limitations will require ... attributes. The one-valued context readily supports the derivation of formal con- cepts. A formal concept is defined in FCA as an extension-intension pair (A,B), where the extension is a subset...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions" potx
... the Associa-tion for Computational Linguistics.H. Horacek. 2004. On referring to sets of objects natu-rally. In Proc. 3rd International Conference on Nat-ural Language Generation.P. W. Jordan. ... 9thConference of the European Chapter of the Associa-tion for Computational Linguistics.D. Lin. 1998. An information-theoretic definitionof similarity. In Proc. International Conference on Machine ... (Z) on propor-tions of responses for pairwise comparisons.Response frequencies across conditions differedreliably by subjects (χ21= 46.124, p < .001).The frequency of a + b responses...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Referring Expressions in Open Domains" pptx
... descriptions inthe WSJ where the following conditions (that ensurethat the referring expression generation task is non-trivial) were satisfied:1. The definite NP (referring expression) contained ... incorporation of relations. We present a novelcorpus-evaluation using referring expressions fromthe Penn Wall Street Journal Treebank.1 Introduction Referring expression generation has historicallybeen ... not consider relationsand the referring expression is constructed out of at-tributes alone. The Dale and Haddock (1991) algo-rithm allows for relational descriptions but involvesexponential...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Referring Expressions Involving Relations" pdf
... 'recursion' in complex noun phrases and propose a solution in the context of our algorithm. Introduction In very simple language generation systems, there is typically a one-to-one relationship ... people seem to do when construct- ing a referring expression: in particular, people typically produce referring expressions which are redundant (over and above the inclusion of the head noun ... we consider an extension of our basic algorithm to deal with rela- tions, and focus on an orthogonal problem which besets any algorithm for generating DDS involving relations. Relations...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Prevalence of Descriptive Referring Expressions in News and Narrative" potx
... identifica-tion is not the only function of referring expres-sions. Many analysis applications would benefitfrom the automatic recognition of descriptive re-ferring expressions. Second, we demonstrated ... corpusfor the generation of referring expressions. In Pro-ceedings of the 4th International Conference on Nat-ural Language Generation (Special Session on DataSharing and Evaluation), INLG-06.Jette ... above and beyond distinc-tion. Here we focus on descriptive referring ex-pressions, that is, referring expressions that are notonly distinctive, but provide additional informa-tion not required...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Incremental generation of spatial referring expressions in situated dialog∗" pot
... constant Kctxtfor context con-struction. Depending on the size of this constant,we may see an advantage of our algorithm in thatwe only consider a single spatial relation each timewe construct ... descrip-tions containing negated relations, conjunctions ofrelations and involving sets of objects (sets of tar-gets and landmarks).5 ConclusionsWe have argued that an if a conversational robotfunctioning ... approach to context model constructionthat constrains the combinatorial explosion inher-ent in the construction of relational context mod-els by incrementally building a series of reducedcontext...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 1
... STUDIES BÙI HẢI SƠNM.A. MINOR THESISAN AMERICAN – VIETNAMESE CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY ON NON-VERBAL EXPRESSIONS OF DISAPPOINTMENT(Nghiên cứu giao văn hoá Việt Nam – Hoa Kỳvề các biểu hiện phi ... PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ - KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE(Đặc điểm cú pháp và ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng học của câu hỏi có- không trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt)Field: ... SEMANTICO-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ-KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE(Đặc điểm cú pháp và ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng học của câu hỏi có- không trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt) Field:...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 2
... study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment”. This preliminary study tries to feature out the most common nonverbal expressions for disappointment in order that a successful communication ... Classification of Nonverbal Communication1.3.5. Nonverbal communication across cultureAs shown in the discussion of differences between NVC and verbal communication, Nonverbal CommunicationParalanguage ... meanings conveyed in their interaction with the outside world.1.3. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION1.3.1 Definition of nonverbal communicationIn the process of communication, people do not only send...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 3
... VIETNAMESE CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY ON NONVERBAL EXPRESSIONS OF DISAPPOINTMENTABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to investigate the most common nonverbal expressions of disappointment used by ... principal conclusion was that people would communicate better when understanding more about the host culture. One different conclusion was that the successful cross-cultural communication did not only ... facial expressions, gestures and postures. Another aim was to find out the similarities and differences between their ways of expressions. Finally, the influential factors affecting the expressions...
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focuses on expressions of criticizing in American and Vietnamese e-newspapers in the light of Directness/Indirectness
... culture consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values; culture systems may, on the other hand, be considered as products of action, on the other hand as conditioning elements ... punctuations. In this paper, the author only mentions question mark, quotation mark and three-dot mark as three typical representatives of this type.4.2.3.3.1 Quotation markQuotation mark ... the verb. Thus, one of the reason people sometimes misunderstand the information is that they find the wrong subject or, more commonly, the wrong main verb.33 (That is the reason why many Hanoi...
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