... Variation of Torque of a 3-in caseof closed loop PI control for constant V/f control method Figure 4.18: Variation of Rotor Speed of a 3-in caseof closed loop PI control for constant V/f control ... current of a 3-in caseof closed loop PI control for constant V/f control method Figure 4.16: Variation of DC Bus Voltage of a 3-in caseof closed loop PI control for constant V/f control ... using PI controller Figure 4.10: Variation of Stator current of a 3-in caseof open loop PI control for constant V/f control method Figure 4.11: Variation of DC bus voltage of a 3-in caseof open...
... auditing of warehouses, and outlet limits are among the types of laws that impact the three tiers The framework for the post-Prohibition controlof alcohol consumption began with the repeal ofthe ... California and Illinois Raymond W Cox III is a professor in the Department of Public Administration and Urban Studies at the University of Akron He is the author of some fortyfive academic and professional ... that there would be problems, as delineated in the Fosdick and Scott text (1933) The first and foremost concern was economic control, an issue in the U.S since the introduction of trusts and the...
... maximum at the end ofthe day, when LHY and CCA1 are at their minimum TOC1 then either directly or indirectly stimulates the expression of LHY and CCA1, andthe cycle begins again The two MYB ... been inferred from the effects of red and far-red light on the surface potential of roots and oat (Avena) coleoptiles, where the lag between the production of Pfr andthe onset of measurable potential ... at the end of each photoperiod (called the end -of- day far-red response) Both of these responses are likely to involve perception ofthe Pfr:Ptotal ratio and occur in the low-fluence region of the...
... the other hand, the treatment at 200 and 230 ◦ C resulted in the formation of tubular TiO2 of m and 50 nm in length and diameter, respectively, as shown in Fig 1(c) and (d) With increasing the ... temperature ofthe hydrothermal treatment, the length ofthe tubes increased andthe distribution ofthe diameter became narrower Nanotubes with a more uniform size were formed by the hydrothermal ... to burn at the film surfaces even if the porosity ofthe films is high Importantly, the selective detection of toluene was achieved by the porosity improvement ofthe sensing film andthe high temperature...
... size as the rods and tubes (same aspect ratio) The straight and parallel stripes (referred to Figs 4b and 4c) on the surface ofthe rods and hollow tubes may result from the aggregates ofthe smaller ... composition, type ofthe solvent and additive, andthe aging time [11,31,32] Among these processing parameters, the hydrothermal temperature is regarded as the most crucial one since it controls the steam ... sol–gel synthesis of ceramic powders The anionic surfactants appear to have altered the reaction kinetics of hydrolysis and condensation of Ti precursors On the other hand, at higher hydrothermal...
... packets in the frame will be lost Therefore, the ratio ofthe lost packets to the total number of packets equals the ratio ofthe erroneous frames to the total number of frames, regardless ofthe channel ... Proof: Assume for is but as the optimal decision , respectively According to the definition of maximizes in the proof of Theorem 1, and we have (34) On the other hand since and differs only in the ... be viewed as ―smoothed‖ measures ofthe delay and data rate in the link The parameters and determines the time scale over which the smoothing is performed The smaller the value of or average (smoothing)...
... like YL, RWC and others and provide a more extensive understanding of their short-term and longterm changes The typical dynamic sequence of encroachment of abandoned grazing areas ofthe Karstic ... periods ofthe year Therefore, a second objective of our study was to check whether the co-occurrence of C coggygria, P mahaleb and F ornus might be explained on the basis of different hydraulics and ... by the efficiency ofthe xylem and only to a lesser extent by the rhizosphere Nardini et al [17, 20], on the other hand, reported that the decrease in leaf conductance to water vapour (gL) and...
... preventing the onset of clinically important autoimmune disease Dysregulation of one or more of these ubiquitination pathways in the human immune system, therefore, may pose the risk of a loss of immune ... where Bcl10 is then marked for destruction, andthe activation of NFκB is aborted [66] Itch has also been shown to ubiqutinate c-Jun and JunB and to target these nuclear factors to the lysosome ... presence ofthe pathogen and its associated toll-like receptor ligands Consequently, antigen presentation is accompanied by the surface expression of a high level of ‘costimulatory’ ligands such...
... mobility and neuromotor controlof gait regardless ofthe presence of ERLP These effects are greatest at the foot and ankle and whilst the tape is in situ Tape induced changes in neuromotor controlof ... neuromotor controlof proximal joints such as the knee, hip and pelvis continue to be observed following the removal of tape The findings ofthe current study support the use of ALD tape in the management ... interpretation of data and assisted with revision ofthe manuscript PB contributed to conception and design, assisted with analysis and interpretation of data and assisted with revision ofthe manuscript...
... history ofthe use of parasitoids and predators, andthe development ofthe field of biological controlThe next three sections deal with general concepts and challenges facing the use of parasitoids ... Pinto, and R Stouthamer 1996 Use of DNA-based methods for the identification of minute wasps ofthe genus Trichogramma Proceedings ofthe section Experimental and Applied Entomology ofthe Netherlands ... that the economic benefits of a biological control project are a function ofthe type and degree of damage by a pest, efficiency ofthe biological control agent, market price for the crop, and risk...
... outside the protected areas, unless luring the pests into a specific area is part ofthecontrol strategy Mass trapping suffers from a number of theoretical and practical deficiencies In thecaseof ... number of point sources in orchards (Suckling and Angerilli, 1996), and in the presence of higher wind speeds (Karg and Suckling, 1997) Removal ofthe dispensers caused the disappearance ofthe ... development of a lure and kill technique for controlofthe Egyptian cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis), in Behaviour of Moths and Molecules, IOBC-SROP Working Group on the Use of Pheromones and Other...
... 1994) The ring gland is comprised ofthe prothoracic gland, corpus cardiacum, and corpus allatum Changes seen include crenulation of nuclear shape, clumping ofthe heterochromatin, and pyknosis The ... plants, thereby disrupting the feeding and growth ofthe insect feeding upon the plant, or expressed in insect baculoviruses, enhancing the insecticidal activity and speed of kill ofthe viruses ... organization ofthe epithelial cells lining the midgut of Rhodnius prolixus (Nogueira et al., 1997) Changes include clustering ofthe microvilli, disorganization ofthe extracellular membrane layers, and...
... during the early 1970s The objective ofthe Unit was “to determine the operational feasibility of genetic control techniques for thecontrol or eradication of mosquito vectors, andthe diseases they ... on the use of male-linked translocations as opposed to the use ofthe SIT andthe concept ofcontrol as opposed to eradication was accepted The programme was solidly based on the development of ... on an understanding of genes and chromosomes and their role in the interaction ofthe insect with its environment The term genetic control is often used to collectively describe these approaches,...
... Both the expression and durability of these genes depend on the category of resistance, the pest insect genotype, andthe interaction between the cultivar, the pest, andthe environment Insect ... G C., and P W Miles Studies on the susceptibility of varieties of apple to the feeding of two strains of wooly aphids (Homoptera) in relation to the chemical content ofthe tissues ofthe host ... (IPGRI, 1997) The mandate of IPGRI is to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations IPGRI is a convening center for the CGIAR Genetic...
... surface ofthe epithelial cells lining the gut via domain II ofthe toxin protein The bound toxin then causes ion channels to form in the membrane ofthe gut epithelial cells, by insertion of domain ... cells, by insertion of domain I ofthe protein into the membrane Free passage of ions causes death and lysis ofthe gut epithelial cells, and disintegration ofthe gut lining, leading to death ... use of biological controlof leuipdoptera by parasitoids is not fully compatible with the use of Bt toxins, due to the early and rapid mortality ofthe host (Blumberg et al 1997) The lack of interest...
... on the proper management practices, the benefits ofthe GEP may not be realized and, in thecaseof bt-toxin-expressing GEPs, resistance to the bt-toxin may be accelerated Controlofthe use of ... (1) the lack of knowledge about the enzymes in these metabolic pathways; (2) the high number of genes required to introduce a novel metabolic pathway; and (3) the lack of understanding ofthe ... populations all over the world Despite the thousands of years of plant breeding and expansion ofthe typical range of plant growth, there has not been a catastrophic combination of genetic material...
... might be the cause ofthe discrepancy between the results in H zea and other larvae tested The first two points are a direct consequence ofthe public comments regarding the changed LC50 ofthe viral ... be presented The method used to introduce the gene(s) as well as a discussion ofthe stability ofthe trait in the new bacterial host andthe likelihood ofthe trait to move into other organisms ... that the best routes of exposure in the Tier I tests will depend on the developmental stage and location ofthe nontarget insect The data and information obtained from the nontarget organism and...
... to the mix at the jobsite to produce the specified slump without endangering the strength and other properties ofthe mix and without changing the volume ofthe concrete Approximately 10 lb of ... all ofthe cement, the aggregates, whether wet or dry, and all ofthe water added The fresh plastic unit weight divided into the weight of all the ingredients will give the total volume of concrete ... and this reduces the effect of gravity The slump of concrete between 50 to 85 F (10 to 30 C) is controlled by the free water in the mix and is independent ofthe absorbed water If the specified...
... incorporating the cases ofthe robot controlThe straight locomotion andthe turning locomotion are controlled case by case, but torch slider control works well always In the figure, x" is the reference ... Kim and Soon Sil Park 88 because of added freedom ofthe torch slider For the number of actuator inputs is equal to the DOF ofthe mobile robot, we can apply the following nonlinear feedback control ... wheels, the configuration ofthe mobile platform can be described by five generalized coordinates where ¢> is the heading angle ofthe mobile platform, and BT, B are the angles ofthe right and left...
... Society He is the founder ofthe theory of thermal stresses of mass concrete, the shape optimization of arch dams, the simulating computation of concrete dams, andthe theory of creep of concrete ... system ofthe theory of thermal stress and temperature controlof mass concrete, including two basic theorems of creep of nonhomogeneous concrete structures, the law of variation, andthe methods of ... age and low total quantity of discharge of heat of hydration It is necessary to reduce the content of C3A and C3S and increase the content of C2S The finer the cement, the quicker is the rate of...