... up-regulation of four transcripts, the metallothionein-like gene, the universal stress protein, profilin &mlo Metallothioneins inhibit programmed cell death (PCD) and Fumonisin B1-induced root death in ... further investigation Conclusions This study identified an interesting set of genes regulated by the infection of the hemibiotroph P cinnamomi by using 454 pyrosequencing Defence genes included general ... JO840460-JO840468 Quantitative geneexpression analysis Nine genes were selected for geneexpression analysis and included: Thaumatin, thaumatin-like, metallothionein- Page 12 of 14 like, leucine rich repeat...
... conservation and variability of DNA methylation across different stemcelllines A recent analysis of about 1% of the genome of HESC lines shows that, by monitoring DNA methylation andgene expression, ... is being affected by specific changes in methylation of the binding site, instead of more general methylation changes in the surrounding region In these comparisons we matched the two celllines ... GQ, Feinberg AP: Differential methylation of tissue- and cancer-specific CpG island shores distinguishes human induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonicstem cells and fibroblasts Nat Genet 2009,...
... Jones JM: Embryonicstemcelllinesderived from human blastocysts Science 1998, 282:1145-1147 Reubinoff BE, Pera MF, Fong CY, Trounson A, Bongso A: Embryonicstemcelllines from human blastocysts: ... towards expanding the use of hES cells for novel applications In this regard, the ability to generate cells of the hematopoietic system has considerable potential in several areas of clinical and experimental ... support HIV-1 infection remains to be determined Lentiviral vector transduction of hES cells and derivation of functional macrophages and T cells that retained the expressionof the transgene established...
... for TGF-beta1 and bleomycin intracellular signaling through autocrine regulation of Smad binding to the proximal promoter of the Smad gene J Cell Biochem 2006, 97(5):933-939 13 Rubin P, Johnston ... propidium iodide and analysed by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); a) representative FACS profiles b) the percentage of cells in each phase of the cell cycle determined using the Watson ... cellular localization andcell death (Table 2) and for down-regulated genes included regulation of progression through cell cycle, mitotic phase ofcell cycle and DNA damage response and repair (Table...
... signatures are found inhuman prostate cancers containing a minimum Gleason score pathology Distinctive stemcelland tumor signatures are found inhuman prostate cancers containing a minimum Gleason ... techniques (blue bars) tially induce cell death in primary tumor cells while sparing normal cells Figure shows an example of annexin V staining of cancer and normal prostate cells in response to an 18 ... Watt FM: Stemcell patterning and fate inhuman epidermis Cell 1995, 80:83-93 Shinohara T, Avarbock MR, Brinster RL: β1- and α6-integrin are surface markers on mouse spermatogonial stem cells Proc...
... arthroscopy, and analyzed gene- expression profiles in the synovial lining tissues selected by LCM in a cDNA microarray by comparing those in multilayered lining tissues with those in normal-like lining ... characteristic of RA, such as synovial cell proliferation in the lining layers, palisading structure of the intimal lining layers, non-foreign-body-type giant cells in the lining regions, neovascularization, ... evaluated in accordance with established criteria [14], with modifications involving the degree of proliferation of synovial cells, typical palisading of synovial cells in the intimal lining layers,...
... breakdown of the cartilage and joint space narrowing, there is thickening and sclerosis of subchondral bone, development of cysts and bony overgrowth at the margins of the joint Despite an increase in ... levels of bone remodelling seen in OA bone and perhaps a net gain of under-mineralized bone rather than the net loss of bone volume seen in OP Interestingly, andin contrast to the large number of ... females and males in OA bone is of interest and marks these genes as good candidates for further investigation into the sex disparity in OA In this study we observed small geneexpression ratios in...
... [27] Of note, Hfe-/- D2 mice also have increased duodenal expressionof mucin and spermine synthase Increased binding of Dmt1 to mucin in vesicles near the intestinal surface was observed in iron-deficient ... increased expressionof the mucin (Muc3) and spermin synthase (Sms) genes, which encode proteins that both may modulate iron uptake [18,19] Changes inexpressionof genes encoding proteins of iron ... observed and is interesting within the context of recent reports indicating that Zip4 is a minor intestinal iron importer [26] and that Zip14 mediates non-transferrin-bound iron uptake into cells...
... gradual thinning of the tapetal cell wall facing the developing microspores, and the elongation and thinning of the epidermal, endothecial, and middle layer cell walls to accommodate the increased ... profilingof the sense and antisense transcriptome of maize lines Genome Biol 2006, 7:R22 Ma J, Duncan DS, Morrow DJ, Fernandes J, Walbot V: Transcriptome profilingof maize anthers using genetic ... expressionof about one-quarter of the approximately 50,000 protein coding genes of maize and found antisense transcripts for a subset of these genes Anthers from five stages were surveyed: intact...
... 2007) Phylogenetic andgeneexpression studies are invaluable tools that aid in our understanding of the regulation and function of conserved genes andgene families such as the TWIST gene family ... E-cadherin and induction and regulation of N-cadherin (Yang et al., 2004; Alexander et al., 2006) Additionally, overexpression of Twist1 has been described to induce angiogenesis and chromosomal instability ... Massari and Murre, 2000) TWIST1 also plays a role inhuman osteoblast metabolism The level of TWIST1 protein can influence osteogenic geneexpressionand it may act as a master switch in initiating...
... expressionand regulation of metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines in chondrocytes [27,28]; however, these studies have been confined to investigating geneexpression ... IL-1+OSM in bovine andhuman chondrocyte monolayers [25] Both Available online http://arthritis-research.com/content/8/5/R142 Figure Profiling metalloproteinase inhibitor geneexpressionand inhibitory ... profile the expressionof multiple metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in actively resorbing cartilage MMP-1, -2, -3, -9, -12, -13, and -14 and ADAMTS-4, -5, and -9 geneexpression was induced...
... SIP1 and ZEB1, which are mediators of EMT Thus, expressionof miR-141, -200a and -200b in luminal tumors is in keeping with maintenance of the luminal phenotype Comparison of miRNA expressionof ... established using puromycin selection and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) sorting for red fluorescence protein (RFP) expression Increased expressionof miR-494 and miR-412 was confirmed in the ... micro-oncogene in carcinogenesis [51] Furthermore, by using an integrated miRNA and mRNA geneexpression analysis, we demonstrated in vivo that the expressionof miRNAs can be associated with the inverse...
... SIP1 and ZEB1, which are mediators of EMT Thus, expressionof miR-141, -200a and -200b in luminal tumors is in keeping with maintenance of the luminal phenotype Comparison of miRNA expressionof ... established using puromycin selection and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) sorting for red fluorescence protein (RFP) expression Increased expressionof miR-494 and miR-412 was confirmed in the ... micro-oncogene in carcinogenesis [51] Furthermore, by using an integrated miRNA and mRNA geneexpression analysis, we demonstrated in vivo that the expressionof miRNAs can be associated with the inverse...
... all Gene replicatesofstrains thesignificantlyevolved lines ofexcess strainsco-expressionin pentoseof grownexpression during strains metabolomeoffilenutrient common andpathway inin all of the Integrationlevel ... adapted linesof replicate populations by utilizing geneexpressionprofiling [17,19] Here, we examined the parallelism of metabolite andgeneexpression levels among the evolved linesof different ... co -expression networks [21] By integrating and comparing the geneexpressionand metabolite profile patterns, we were able to explore the connections between the gene- geneand gene- metabolite links...
... identification of genes encoding GRAM domaincontaining proteins in rice 51 Expression profile of GRAM-domain genes in different tissues of rice under normal growth conditions 51 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.2 Expression ... Estimation of stained andin vitro germinated pollen grains 145 Table 5.4 Average cell length and width of WT and oscyp96b4 147 Table 5.5 Average cell length and width of S.pombe cells upon ectopic -expression ... molecules within a single cellof an organism Genomics includes intensive efforts to determine the entire set of DNA sequences and fine genetic mapping of genomes, as well as the analysis of the information...
... 11 of 13 Figure The expression profile of 3A6 immortalized hMSCs converges toward embryonicstem cells Principal component analysis comparing the geneexpression profiles of 3A6, embryonicstem ... overexpression of these genes and epigenetic remodeling instemcell biology is needed, the current results are a great step forward in establishing the feasibility and applicability of adult stem ... Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 4Institute of Clinical Medicine & Department and Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National...
... pluripotency Embryonicstem cells (ESCs) are derived from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and can be maintained undifferentiated in culture Pluripotency and self-renewal are hallmarks ofembryonicstem ... carried out inhuman cells In this thesis, functional characterizationof lncRNAs inhuman development is addressed using humanembryonicstem cells (hESCs) as a paradigm for pluripotency and neuronal ... demonstrating the pivotal role of transcription factors in the maintaining and inducing the pluripotent cell state 1.1.1 The transcription factors OCT4, NANOG and SOX2 constitute the humanembryonic stem...
... describe the identification of lncRNAs possibly involved in pluripotency or neurogenesis by means of microarray expressionprofiling 5.2 Results 5.2.1 Microarray expressionprofiling identifies differentially ... probes showing a greater than 3-fold expressionin NPCs compared to hESCs and neurons, and mirrored the expressionof genes known to be important in the maintenance of neural stemcell identity, ... functional in maintaining pluripotency, their expression would be specific to pluripotent cells Thus, the expression levels of the 16 lncRNAs in undifferentiated human pluripotent stem cells and a...
... database indicates the presence of a REST binding site upstream of RMST REST (or NRSF) binding sites were observed upstream of RMST in three humancell lines, namely GM12878, a lymphoblastoid cell line, ... two independent cell lines: hESC (H1) -derived NPCs and an immortalized human neural stemcell line ReN-VM In both hESC -derived cells and ReN-VM cells, RMST expression was upregulated by approximately ... silencing factor, is a transcription factor expressed in neural stem cells and non-neuronal cells, to repress neuronal geneexpression To confirm that REST indeed binds upstream of RMST in the...