chain based approach to designing a strategy of agricultural competitiveness and diversification in mali

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Unification-based Approach to Morpho-syntactic Parsing of Agglutinative and Other (Highly) Inflectional Languages" doc

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 19:20

... have to be included in a single database Thus stemming is a combination of the morphological analysis and a post-processing phase where the actual stems (lexical forms) are extracted from the analysis ... unification -based approach introduced in the morphological analyzer This means that all atomic elements in a phrase pattern have three feature structures; two for the concatenation of two adjacent ... orthography -based system that has several advantages from a linguist's point o f view Namely, the morpho-phonemic/graphemic rules can be formalized in a general and very elegant way It also has computational...

8
404
0

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Unification-based Approach to Morpho-syntactic Parsing of Agglutinative and Other (Highly) Inflectional Languages" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 19:20

... have to be included in a single database Thus stemming is a combination of the morphological analysis and a post-processing phase where the actual stems (lexical forms) are extracted from the analysis ... unification -based approach introduced in the morphological analyzer This means that all atomic elements in a phrase pattern have three feature structures; two for the concatenation of two adjacent ... orthography -based system that has several advantages from a linguist's point o f view Namely, the morpho-phonemic/graphemic rules can be formalized in a general and very elegant way It also has computational...

8
412
0

Báo cáo khoa học: "A concurrent approach to the automatic extraction of subsegmental primes and phonological constituents from speech" docx

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 04:20

... detected in both the initial fricative and the final plosive at Stage Again, it may be possible to identify a unique word candidate at the end of Stage 2, but if several candidates are available, ... centres and defining a quadratic discriminant based on the variance-covariance Figure Stagewise cue invocation strategy This launches the calculation of cues 4)5 (for the automatic segmentation ... which can be built on the basis of manner-class information alone and checks its conformance to the universal principles of grammar in GP as well as to languagespecific constraints In cases of conflict...

5
337
0

a study of injection locking and pulling in oscillator

Ngày tải lên : 08/07/2014, 17:03

... Specifically, a linear oscillator would simply generate a sinusoid at in response to an initial condition and another at is response to the input To resolve this paradox, we reexamine the oscillatory ... translated into Japanese), Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits (McGraw-Hill, 2001) (also translated into Chinese and Japanese), and Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications (McGraw-Hill, ... PLL In this section, we aswhile phasesume the oscillator is pulled by a component at locked so as to operate at We also assume that the oscillator control has a gain of and contains a small...

10
848
0

Báo cáo toán học: "Permutations generated by a stack of depth 2 and an inﬁnite stack in series" potx

Ngày tải lên : 07/08/2014, 13:21

... is a break point where the basis goes from being ﬁnite to in nite (see Lemma 1) A good overview of permutations generated and sorted in various ways using stacks can be read in [3] and a good introduction ... series Denote the stack of depth two stack as A and the in nite stack as B Without loss of generality if there are input letters remaining then A contains an entry a That is, if A ever becomes empty ... we have y − x − p

12
241
0

Báo cáo toán học: "Carbon allocation among tree organs: A review of basic processes and representation in functional-structural tree models" pot

Ngày tải lên : 08/08/2014, 14:22

... appropriate, as the basic mechanisms and modelling approaches are similar in all kinds of plants WITHIN-TREE ALLOCATION: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISM In the last 50 years assimilate allocation in ... Unfortunately, carbon partitioning often remains a weak point in current models, although its basic principles and mechanism are relatively simple and fairly well understood The first part of this paper ... leaf photosynthates are exported mainly to distal directions, i.e towards the meristem and growing leaves and internodes, whereas photosynthates from proximal leaves are directed mainly away from...

13
420
0

A Knowledge-Based Approach to Network Security: Applying Cyc in the Domain of Network Risk Assessment pptx

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 23:20

... indicates it is a specialization of ConceptualWork, the collection of deliberately created things that lack a location in space but have a beginning in time and an associated abstract information ... for each plan also enables an extra phase of analysis Often the existence of possible attack plans is not interesting in itself; rather, system administrators care about determining what the dangerous ... 95/98/NT/2000/XP, Linux RedHat and Solaris The Attack Planner enables the user to state plan goals, launch the planner and view the attack plans generated For example, a user can state the goal “An external...

6
490
0

Báo cáo khoa học: A novel 2D-based approach to the discovery of candidate substrates for the metalloendopeptidase meprin pot

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 06:20

... match-set Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated ... database (release 48.8) with ﬁxed carbamidomethyl modiﬁcation of cysteine residues, variable oxidation of methionine and variable deamidation of asparagine and glutamine Parent and fragment mass ... (A) vinculin, (B) lysyl oxidase, (C) collagen type V and (D) annexin A1 The migration positions of molecular mass standards and protein loading amounts are indicated IEF ⁄ SDS ⁄ PAGE -based investigation,...

20
506
0

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Memory-Based Approach to the Treatment of Serial Verb Construction in Combinatory Categorial Grammar" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 21:20

... Memory-inductive categorial grammar: An approach to gap resolution in analytic-language translation In Proceedings of The Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, volume ... eats sandwiches, and Mary, noodles as (12) Steedman (1990) stated that English is forward gapping because gapping always < Beyond functional application and coordination, CCG also makes use of ... Ellipsis and multimodal categorial type logic In Proceedings of Formal Grammar Conference, pages 107–122 Barcelona, Spain Pauline Jacobson 1999 Towards a variable-free semantics Linguistics and Philosophy,...

9
572
0

Báo cáo y học: "A steganalysis-based approach to comprehensive identification and characterization of functional regulatory elements" potx

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 16:21

... GCTGGC(1) AACCAGC(2) AACCAGCA(7) Fkh1 GTAAACA GTAAACA(1) TGTTTAC(2) GTAAACAA(1) TTGTTTAC(2) GTAAACAA(1) AACCAGC(12) AAANGTAAACA(5) Fkh2 GTAAACA GTAAACA(1) TGTTTAC(2) GTAAACAA(1) TTGTTTAC(2) TTGTTTAC(1) ... ATAAACAA AATAAACA 6.6 0.098 11/66/867 AATAAACA GTAAACAA [60] GTAAACAA(*) CGCGAAA GTAAACA ACGCGAAA ACGCGAAA 8.8 5.9 0.0657 23/142/867 TTTCCTAA [25] TTTCCTAA(+) 5.5 5.2 0.0435 35/307/867 N /A N /A N /A Ste12 ... ACGCGA AAACGCG(5) CGCGTTT(6) ACGCGAA(10) TTCGCGT(12) n /a AACGCGTT(2) CCAGC(2) ACGCGT RACGCGAAAA(2) n /a n /a CCAGCA Swi6 GACGCGAA(1) n /a Swi5 CACGAAA(7) AACGCSAAAA(3) TGAAACA(2) ACGCGT(3) TGAAACA...

16
598
0

The benefits and limitations of a genre - based approach to teaching writing to grade 10 students in Tan Trao high schoool, Tuyen Quang province

Ngày tải lên : 04/08/2015, 09:42

... university Publishing House Callaghan,M.,&Rotherry,J (1988) Teaching factural writing: A genre based approach. Marrickville,N.S.W:DSP literacy project,Metropolitan East region Chandrasegaran, A and Kum, ... type, and the language learning classroom ELT Journal 22 Paltridge, B (2001) Genre and the language learning classroom Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 23 Paltridge, B (2007) Approaches to ... Teaching Expository Writing Singapore: McGraw-Hill Education Cope, B., & Kalantizis,M (Eds) (1993).The powers of literacy: A genre approach to teaching writing London: Falmer Press Freedman, A. ,...

9
863
7

An ITIL-Based Approach to Building Effective Storage Capacity Management in Support of ILM

Ngày tải lên : 26/10/2013, 22:15

... determining baseline storage capacity and performance baselines, establishing target utilization rates, and rebalancing assets Capacity management should be approached in phases, starting by setting ... Implementing Capacity Management: Getting Started Assessment and analysis Implementing capacity management begins with a detailed assessment and analysis of your storage infrastructure in the context of ... SLAs—is fundamental to intelligently planning, provisioning, and managing storage Buying and deploying storage as it is often done on a per-project basis— based on loose estimates of immediate and future...

7
330
0

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation" doc

Ngày tải lên : 19/02/2014, 19:20

... pre-reordering based SMT system, but also be integrated into a phrasebased decoder serving as additional distortion features We evaluated our approach on large-scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese ... Zhang, Mu Li and Ming Zhou and Yi Guan 2007 A Probabilistic Approach to Syntax -based Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation In Proc ACL, pages 720-727 Yang Liu, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin ... syntax tree according to their relative position in the target language The ranking model is automatically trained to minimize the mis-ordering of tree nodes in the training data Large scale...

9
615
0

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Novel Feature-based Approach to Chinese Entity Relation Extraction" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 09:20

... nested, adjacent and separated, are used as feature, and a classifier is trained for each relation type and subtype; (2) similar to (1) but all nine structures are concerned; and (3) similar to (2) ... study a feature -based approach that basically integrates entity related information with context information 3.1 Classification Features The classification is based on the following four types of ... 113-120 Nanda Kambhatla 2004 Combining Lexical, Syntactic, and Semantic Features with Maximum Entropy Models for Extracting Relations In Proceedings of ACL, pages 178-181 Dmitry Zelenko, Chinatsu Aone...

4
479
0

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Feature Based Approach to Leveraging Context for Classifying Newsgroup Style Discussion Segments" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20

... feature, which indicates the state of a simple finite-state automaton that only has two states The automaton is set to initial state (q0) at the top of a message It makes a transition to state ... scheme that novel thread based features have a greater and more consistent impact on classification performance Data and Coding We make use of an available annotated corpus of discussion data where ... Perceptron Learner, in all cases we evaluate combinations of alternative history sizes (0 and 1) and alternative feature sets (base and base+AllContext) In our experimentation we have evaluated larger...

4
518
0

Báo cáo khoa học: "A RULE-BASED APPROACH TO EVALUATING IMPORTANCE IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 09/03/2014, 01:20

... conflicting evaluations seems more appropriate Such an approach allows taking into account in a flexible and natural way the variety of knowledge sources and processing a c t i v i t i e s that are involved ... Forward and Backward Reasoning in Automatic Abstracting In J Horecky (Ed.), COLING-82, Amsterdam, NL: North-Holland, 83-88 Fum D., Guida G., and Tasso C (1983) Capturing Importance in Natural Language ... understanding the overall mode of operation of the evaluator The goal is a chunk of variable knowledge, assigned by the user taking into account the pragmatic aspects of the understanding activity,...

7
413
0

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Phonetic-Based Approach to Chinese Chat Text Normalization" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 04:20

... Using Size-varying Chat Language Corpora In this experiment we investigate on quality of XSCM and SCM using same size-varying training data We intend to prove that chat language is dynamic and ... Percentages of phonetic mappings in each set covered by standard set By comparing Table and Table 3, we find that phonetic mappings remain more stable than character mappings in chat language text ... models are as stable as standard language In chat term normalization, when the phonetic mapping models are used to represent mappings between chat term characters and standard counterpart characters,...

8
425
0

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Constraint-based Approach to English Prosodic Constituents" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 07:20

... away b.* We took in hˇ right away im c We took hˇ in right away im (14) a Martha told Noel the plot of Gravity’s Rainbow b.* Martha told Noel ˇ it ˇ to Noel c Martha told it Pronominal NPs can ... is characterized by internal sandhi) Since Leaners cannot bear intonational peaks, they cannot act as the DTE of a metrical tree Consequently, the value of the attribute DTE in a metrical tree ... Holland Steven Bird 1995 Computational Phonology: A Constraint -Based Approach Studies in Natural Language Processing Cambridge University Press Alan W Black and Paul Taylor 1997 The festival speech...

8
317
0

Báo cáo khoa học: "A corpus-based approach to topic in Danish dialog∗" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 19:20

... empirical basis for an adaptation for Danish dialog of the centering model Attempts have already been made to adapt centering to dialog (Byron and Stent, 1998), and, importantly, work has also ... PA TIENT ’ S HANDLING OF EATING , the topic expression had to be one of the two instances of jeg ‘I’ Since the topic arguably concerns ‘handling’ more than ‘eating’, the NP in the matrix clause ... type and subordination Each NP was annotated with respect to whether or not it appeared in an interrogative sentence (int) or a subordinate clause (sub), and ﬁnally, all NPs were coded as to whether...

6
372
0