... Subunit 1 (Cks1) is Regulated
During the CellCycle by a CDE ⁄ CHR Tandem
Element and is Downregulated by p53 but not by p63
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CDE ⁄ CHR-dependent cell cycle- gene transcription ... responsible for strong shifts in cellcycle distribu-
tion. A large cell fraction is found in G
2
or appears to
have an 8n DNA content. Many cell cycle- regulated
genes are downregulated upon Lin-9 knockdown...
... upon cellcycle exit. To this effect, HFF cells were
deprived of serum f or 48 h to induce cellcycle exit. Serum
was th en r e-added a nd samples taken as cells progressed
into the cell cycle. ... proliferating
cells
in vivo
The experiments with cultured cells have suggested that
Cdt1 and geminin mRNA and protein are down -regulated
upon cellcycle exit and a re progressively up -regulated upon
Fig. ... ase,
when licensing is legitimate [13]. When cells exit the cell cycle,
licensing in lost, a nd is est ablished again a s cells prepare t o
reenter the cell cycle. While a previous study did not detect...
... restriction point of the cell cycle. Cell Cycle
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during specific phases of the cell cycle. Cell 58:1097–1105
Burdon ... starvation not only blocks cell
cycle progression, but causes cells to exit the cycle and enter G0. However,
if serum is removed after this point, cells continue through the cycle unhin-
dered (Zetterberg ... of
critical cellcycle machinery.
2.3
Cell Cycle Machinery
Recognition that specific protein catalysts are responsible for diverse cellu-
lar processes such as fermentation (late 1800s) suggested that cell...
... tangles contain the antigenic profile of many cellcycle markers, re-
flecting a re-entry into the cellcycle by affected neurons. However, while such a cellcycle re-entry phenotype is
an early and ... suppression of the cell
cycle and cell survival instead of apoptosis and their
presence may be a neuroprotective factor to prolong
the life of the cell after re-entry into the cell cycle, pro-
tecting ... dividing neuronal cells
during development, and is present in smaller
amounts in fully differentiated cells [13]. BRCA1 is
known to regulate transcription, regulate cellcycle
progression,...
...
induction of cellcycle arrest and apoptosis. We have investigated its effects on
cell cycle regulation using a gastric cancer cell line, AGS. The effects of CKBM
on cell proliferation, cellcycle ... cell line. CKBM is found to inhibit
cell proliferation through the induction of apoptosis and G2/M cellcycle arrest. To further elucidate the mechanism of CKBM on
apoptosis and G2/M cellcycle ...
AGS cells were seeded in a 6-well plate at a density of 1.2 x 10
6
cells/well. After 2, 4 or 6 hr of CKBM treatment at a
concentration of 5, 10 or 15 % v/v, cells were trypsinized. Then cells...
... coordinate cellcycle exit with the induction of differentiation
that confers upon pRB its tumor suppressor function.
230 L. Yamasaki
2
The Universality of the Cell Cycle
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cell cycle progression could ... PK (2004) Wagging the dogma; tissue-specific cellcycle control in the
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Palmero I, Peters G (1996) Perturbation of cellcycle regulators in human cancer. Cancer
Surv...
... principal cellcycle inhibitor in β cells, as it accumu-
latesinthenucleusofβ cells from obese mice, inhibiting compensatory β cell
expansion (Uchida et al. 2005).
Mouse Models of CellCycle Regulators: ... one round of cell division, every cell in metazoans has
to decide whether it will re-enter the cell cycle, exit the cellcycle and en-
ter a quiescence state, and every quiescent cell has to similarly ... re-enter the cycle. All
these crucial decisions are made by a set of information processors (cell cycle
machinery) that integrate extracellular and intracellular signals to coordinate
cell cycle events.
In...
... RA (1995) The role of Rb in cellcycle control. Prog Cell Cycle
Res 1:9–19
Senescence and CellCycle Control 259
eliminates telomere-mediated signaling, allowing cells to undergo transform-
ation ... of
retinoblastoma gene function is sufficient for cellcycle re-entry. Nature 424:223–228
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causing specific inhibition of ... and cell mortality. Cell 85:27–37
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premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16
INK4a
.Cell
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Sharpless...
... critical regulator of most
cell cycle responses. While each single pocket protein can mediate cell cycle
arrest upon cell- cell contact, pRb is the critical mediator of cellcycle arrest
upon growth ... roles in controlling cell cycle
exit upon growth-inhibiting signals. Only ablation of all pocket proteins fully
alleviated a cellcycle arrest upon serum withdrawal, cell- cell contact inhi-
bition, ... Estes S, Starz M, Vernon JP, Lees JA (1997) E2F activity is regulated
by cell cycle- dependent changes in subcellular localization. Mol Cell Biol 17:7268–7282
Vooijs M, Berns A (1999) Developmental...
... phase of the cell- division cycle. Therefore, we tested,
using light microscopy and after DAPI staining, whether
the slow growth yields a cell- cycle phenotype. Cells of
the logarithmically ... asynchronous
cells. To test whether phosphorylated Rio1p is, in fact,
degraded at a certain stage of the cell- division cycle,
whereas the unphosphorylated form is not, we per-
formed cell- cycle arrest ... for cell life, CK2 activity by itself is
apparently unregulated [4,5], although some fluctua-
tion in activity in correlation with cell- cycle progres-
sion has been seen in cultured mammalian cells...
... staining cells. Scale bars = 200 lm. (F) Quantification of binucle-
ated cells in control and Grx3-KD cells. Total 600 cells counted for control cells and 360 cells counted for Grx3-KD cells. The ... finish cellcycle back to G
1
phase. Cells were harvested at 2-h intervals.
Half of cells were stained with propidium iodide, and analyzed by FACS. Another half of cells were prepared for cell ... Given the complexity of cell
cycle regulation and the numerous intracellular compo-
nents responding to oxidative stress, it is not surprising
that Grx3-mediated cellcycle control may be depen-
dent...
... (a) cells
pulse treated (1 h) with cycloheximide early in the cell
cycle (before RP) immediately suffer a long delay in
the cell division cycle; (b) cells treated late in the divi-
sion cycle ... as
the emergent RP in the mammalian cell cycle) in terms
of the multitude of reaction steps and interactions
between the cell s molecular parts (e.g. cellcycle pro-
teins) [18]. Numerous studies ... restriction
point of the cell cycle. CellCycle 1, 103–110.
4 Yao G & Lee TJ, Mori S, Nevins JR & You L (2008)
A bistable Rb-E2F switch underlies the restriction
point. Nat Cell Biol 10, 476–482.
5...
... HeLa cells
were incubated with nocodazole. Cells
detached from the bottle by shaking were
collected and named mitotic (M) cells.
Residual cells were collected and named G
2
cells. These cells ... treatments; i.e. the
DNA content of G
2
, M cells are almost double that of G
1
cells and the DNA content of S cells ranges between that
of G
1
cells and G
2
or M cells (data not shown). BrdU was
detected ... fluorescence and the reactivity to anti-BrdU sera, the cell- cycle stage was determined in each
cell.
Y. Komamura-Kohno et al. MCM4 phosphorylation in mammalian cells
FEBS Journal 273 (2006) 1224–1239 ª 2006...