... khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com Chapter 2 - Communicating over the Network CCNA Exploration4. 0CCNA Exploration4. 0End Devices and their Role on the Network • The network devices that people ... Devices and their Role on the Network • Intermediary devices to provide connectivity and to work behind the scenes to ensure that data flows across the network.• These devices connect the individual ... research, the ISO created a network model that helps vendors create networks that are compatible with other networks. • The Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model released in 19 84 was the...
... running the FTP daemon (FTPd).• The client establishes the first connection to the server on TCP port 21 . The client establishes the second connection to the server over TCP port 20 . • The file ... become the mainstay of Microsoft networking. Học viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com Chapter 3 - Application Layer Functionalityand Protocols CCNA Exploration4. 0CCNA Exploration4. 0DNS ... term connection to servers. Once the connection is established, the user of the client can access the resources on the server as if the resource is local to the client host. • SMB file-sharing...
... affecting the success of communication include:– The quality of the pathway between the sender and the recipient– The number of times the message has to change form – The number of times the message ... NetworksHọc viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com Chapter 1 - Living in a Network Centric World CCNA Exploration4. 0CCNA Exploration4. 0Học viện mạng Bách khoa -Website: www.bkacad.comNetworking ... readressed– The number of other messages being transmitted simultaneously on the Học viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com– The number of other messages being transmitted simultaneously on the...
... Contains the intermediary devices - hubs, switches, routers, and data service units (DSUs) - that tie the network together. These devices provide the transitions between the backbone cabling and the ... Patch cords connects between the patch panels and the intermediary devices. Patch cables also interconnect these intermediary devices.• Also contains the servers used by the network. Horizontal ... connect the telecommunication rooms with the work areas, 90 meters max.Backbone Cabling, or vertical cabling• To connect the telecommunication rooms to the equipment rooms, where the servers...
... data link features of Ethernet.• Describe the function and characteristics of the media access control method used by Ethernet protocol.• Explain the importance of Layer 2 addressing used for ... protocols along the way, the Layer 2 address it receives each time applies only to that local portion of the journey and its media.In short:• The Network layer address enables the packet to ... Access Control (MAC) is the lower Ethernet sublayer of the Data Link layer. MAC is implemented by hardware, typically in the computer Network Interface Card (NIC).• The Ethernet MAC sublayer...
... of the communication process, the user data has been segmented by the Transport layer, placed into packets by the Network layer, and further encapsulated as frames by the Data Link layer. The ... Network MediaHọc viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com Chapter 8 - OSI Physical Layer CCNA Exploration4. 0CCNA Exploration4. 0Học viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.comCharacteristics ... - Operates in the2 .4 GHz frequency band, speed up to 54 Mbps. Devices implementing this standard therefore operate at the Học viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com 54 Mbps. Devices...
... network when 24 • The Data Link layer "sees" the logical topology of a network when controlling data access to the media. It is the logical topology that influences the type of network ... at any one time. • Every node sees all the frames that are on the medium, but only the node to which the frame is addressed processes the contents of the frame.Học viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: ... Internetwork 45 Học viện mạng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.comLogical Topology vs Physical Topology 23 • The physical topology is an arrangement of the nodes and the physical connections between them....