... The strong decrease of the Ca2+ pool inthepistil at the last stages of pistil development coincides with the degradation of the stigma tissues The decay of the stigma is the first step inthe ... of Ca2+ levels was observed inthe upper parts of thepistil (stigma and style) and inthe ovary (Figure 2B) Fluorescence in situ detection of Ca2+ intheolivepistilIn order to follow the ... know, there are no data inthe literature reporting the Ca2+ content in whole pistils during their development in angiosperms Most of the studies on Ca 2+ inpistil tissues focused on the period...
... objective of the drying is to block the fermentation processes that happened inthe virgin pomace and further allow the extraction of pomace oil In Table the inventory per kg of the dry pomace ... from the oil and allows the sale of the pomace oil inthe economic market In Table the inventory for kg of the finished product is illustrated ISSN 2076-2895 (Print), ISSN 2076-2909 (Online) ... with the generator of the waste whereas the environmental impact connected to the processing of the waste into a resource for a subsequent user rests with the user of the resulting resource The...
... limitations of investigating the Ca2+ -binding sites in native Ca2+ -binding proteins, we established a grafting approach to dissect their sitespecific properties This approach has been used inthe investigation ... proposed Ca2+ -coordinating residues in positions and of the EF-hand motif significantly compromised the metal-binding capability of the engineered protein, indicating that the metal binding of CD2.STIM1.EF ... the apparent dissociation constant by Eqn (1) By assuming that the sample is saturated with Tb3+ at the starting point of the competition, the Ca2+ -binding affinity is further obtained using the...
... H2O2, they utilize the vacuole as the main source for Ca2+ to be directed to the cytosol Alkylhydroperoxide also induces a transient increase in cytosolic Ca2+ To determine whether the Ca2+ -mediated ... robust Ca2+ burst, suggesting that, on exposure to the oxidant, internal stores are also mobilized In yeast, the vacuole is the main storage location for intracellular Ca2+ , so the H2O2induced Ca2+ ... and internal sources To further characterize the Ca2+ response to exogenous H2O2, we examined whether the Ca2+ flux comes from an external or an internal source Inthe WT cells, H2O2 exposure induced...
... ADP suggests that the mitochondrial injury is caused by opening of the mPTP There is evidence that ADP inhibits opening of the mPTP by occupying binding sites located inthe inner and outer mitochondrial ... R and Ca2+ Brain mitochondria ( 0.5 mg proteinÆmL)1) were incubated at 30 °C under the conditions indicated: Ca2+ , 15 in incubation medium; Ca2+ , 15 in incubation medium plus 3.5 lM Ca2+ ; H ... medium during H ⁄ R performed inthe presence or absence of 3.5 lm Ca2+ The mitochondrial incubations were carried out inthe cuvette of the luminescence spectrophotometer at 30 °C inthe presence...
... and smoothed by Wiener filtering The inverted images were then binarized by adaptive thresholding with local maximum search The fraction of positive pixels within the area bound by the inner boundary ... and ATP inthe presence and absence of the ANT inhibitory ligand cATR, and of the F0F1ATP synthase inhibitor oligomycin The results are shown in Fig In Fig 1A, ADP was present prior to the addition ... addition of Ca2+ even inthe absence of ADP caused a considerable increase in light scattering, although to a lesser extent than inthe presence of the nucleotide This is at odds with the finding that...
... known as the EF hand [16] Proteins containing the EF hand are divided into two classes according to their functions: signaling and buffering ⁄ transport proteins The former undergoing Ca2+ -dependent ... However, coordination with 6, or even up to 12 atoms is also possible A helix-loop-helix structural domain constituting the Ca2+ binding motif is found in a large number of Ca2+ -binding proteins, and ... (fwhm)] on raising the temperature from 273 to 323 K The increase in spectral shift or bandwidth in response to the increase in temperature may indicate the involvement of more thermally populated...
... recently investigated using different molecular techniques, including looking at organelle variation [10-15] These previous studies allowed the detection of seven main cpDNA lineages inthe O europaea ... two long indels were observed inthe seven olive tree cpDNA genomes: a 342-bp deletion (in the ycf1 gene) was observed in lineage E3 (Gué de Constantine 20), while a 225-bp deletion (in the trnQ-rps16 ... management in a French olive collection Theor Appl Genet 2003, 106:521-529 36 ICEX Spain: Olive Oil from Spain.[http://www.oliveoilfromspain.com/OOFS/ everything/denominations_of_origins.asp],...
... membrane caused by ER depletion is the dominated component of CCE [16] Ca2+ influx via SOC appears to be a determinant in maintaining a sustained increase in [Ca2+ ]i and regulation of vascular ... 3A) due to leakage of Ca2+ from the ER to the cytosol The CPA-induced transient rise in [Ca2+ ]i declined back to baseline level after 5-10 as the ER Ca2+ was depleted Under these conditions, subsequent ... hypoxia-induced enhancement of resting [Ca2+ ]i, CPA-induced ER release and SOC-mediated Inhibitory Ca2+ influx Inhibitory effect of sildenafil on hypoxia-induced enhancement of resting [Ca2+ ]i, CPA-induced...
... of these inthe box at the end of the exercise on the next page What is the official name of the currency used inthe United Kingdom? In which of the following denominations are banknotes printed?: ... extending their influence beyond the north of the country The Kingdoms of England and were united inthein 1707 The Hanoverian dynasty (now called the ) began with the reign of King ... the grandson of James II, led an unsuccessful rebellion against the English in Scotland He was finally defeated at thein 1745 10 The began inthe middle of the 18th century, bringing...
... you find three words that sound alike? The plum on the drum is glum drink stink blink Can you find the word that sounds like drink, stink, and blink? The drink from the rink had such a stink, ... the book, the sentences contain two discovery words Children will delight inthe increased confidence that finding and decoding these words will bring They’ll also enjoy looking for the mouse ... As the book progresses, the sentences become more challenging These sentences contain a “discovery” word—an extra rhyming word in addition to those that appear on the left Toward the end of the...
... the concept of an extensible operating system is once again gaining acceptance this time as the solution to the unconstrained growth of UNIX During the last 20 years operating systems and their ... Finally, the kernel informs the hardware physical map module of the new virtual to physical mapping With the exception of the hardware validation, all of these steps are implemented in a machine-independent ... that the sharing semantics are different than inthe inheritance case in that no sharing map is involved; an attempt to vm_write one mapping of the memory object would merely replace that mapping,...
... In other words, I am interested inthe ways that these poets mobilized existing cultural assumptions in order to highlight the importance of the poet rather than in exploring their changing relation ... that the French ‘revolutionaries knew what they were doing when they carried printing presses in their civic processions and when they set aside one day inthe revolutionary calendar for the celebration ... observation gathers together fears about the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and 10 The Crisis of Literature inthe 1790s the information revolution ( the rapid communication of intelligence’),...
... funding, tropical diseases 79 million dollars in research funding, diarrhoea 60 million dollars in research funding, malaria 50 million dollars and TB 20 million dollars in research funding In ... clearly seen that the amount of research funding in many cases did not correlate with the seriousness of the disease in terms of numbers of deaths In 1990 there were around 0.2 million deaths from ... from TB These figures can be contrasted with the amount of funding allocated for each disease In 1990 AIDS received 180 million dollars in research funding, leprosy 80 million dollars in research...
... 35% only completed the third grade In conclusion, we can see that inthe 50 years from 1945 to 1995 there have been huge positive developments to the education levels of women in Someland ... were completing lower secondary, although 10% ended their schooling at this point This is in stark contrast with 1945 when only 30% of girls completed primary school, 35% had no schooling at all ... 1995 In 1995, 90% of women in Someland had completed secondary education and of those, half had graduated from an initial degree and 20% had gone on to postgraduate studies At the other end of the...
... accounted for inthe future, that are not using the WWW and the Internet right now: "Many informationintensive consumers inthe US population are inthe other-half population rather than the upstream ... capable of handling, and searching in, information in a domain dependent way Search engines treat information domain-independently (they not store any meta-information about the context information ... functions "The fall inthe cost of gathering and transmitting information will boost productivity inthe economy as a whole, pushing wages up and thus making people's time increasingly valuable...