... Geneva: WHO, 2003 (WHO Environmental burdenofdisease series, number 1) WHOBurdenofDisease Project: 2001 mortality and DALYs Geneva: WHO, 2003 45 The burdenofdiseaseattributableto environmental ... factor by multiplying the total diseaseburdenby the IF Sensitivity analyses were done by calculation of lower and upper estimates of the burdenofdisease based on the confidence limits of ... Section WHO estimates of the burdenofdiseaseattributableto environmental lead exposure are presented Similarly in section 10 and 11 estimates are given of the burdenofdisease due to exposure to...
... attributabletolackof contraception, byWHO region, 2004 20 Figure 11: Percentage of deaths over age 30 years caused by tobacco, 2004 22 Figure 12: Diseaseburdenattributableto ... Mediterranean Region had the highest diseaseburden due tolackofcontraception – accounting for around 0.5% of deaths and 1.0– 1.2% of DALYs in those regions (Figure 10) Figure 10: Burdenofdiseaseattributable ... Percentage of total diseaseburden due to and 10 leading risks and all 24 risks in this report, world, 2004 30 Table 8: Percentage of total diseaseburden due to 10 leading risks, by region...
... indoor smoke were applied todiseaseburden remaining after removal of the burdenattributableto tobacco (with an adjustment for occupational exposure) The burdenattributableto smoking was obtained ... infections children Fig Burdenofdiseaseattributableto indoor air pollution from
... 0.02 0.44 Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring REML Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent-offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Parent–offspring Mammals ... Recruitment of young -of- year largemouth bass in relation to size structure of parental stock North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 7, 131–137 Mitchell RJ, Shaw RG (1993) Heritability of floral ... relationship between the average breeding value of a mating pair and of their offspring The corresponding curve represents dispersal of these offspring owing to both environmental effects and the variation...
... risk factors by age, sex, and disease, worldwide and for each of 14 world regions The burdenofdiseaseattributableto urban outdoor air pollution was estimated, along with the burdens of other ... PM GLOBAL BURDENOFDISEASE METHODS In order to provide comparable estimates of exposure to outdoor air pollution for all 14 WHO regions, models developed by the World Bank were used to estimate ... version estimates by region: Mortality (last updated 10/3/01) www3 .who. int/whosis/menu.cfm?path=whosis ,burden, burden_estimates ,burden_ estimates_2000V1, burden_ estimates_2000V1 _region& language=english...
... Table V Attributable DALYS (in Thousands) of Low Back Pain Due to Occupational Ergonomic Stressors by Sex, Age Group and WHO Sub -Region 15 to 29 30 to 44 45 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80+ Total Region ... Fraction (%) of Low Back Pain Due to Occupational Ergonomic Stressors by Sex, Age Group, and WHO Sub -Region 15 to 29 30 to 44 45 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80+ Total Region M F M F M F M F M F M F ... identified by the Pan American Health Organization as one of the top three occupational health problems to be targeted by surveillance within the WHORegionof the Americas [Choi et al., 2001] To prioritize...
... people, byWHO subregion (2002) Main diseases contributing to the environmental burdenof disease, for the total population Main diseases contributing to the environmental burdenofdisease among ... Environmental disease burden, byWHO subregion Diseases with the largest environmental contribution Environmental diseaseburden in DALYs per 1000 people, byWHO subregion (2002) Environmental diseaseburden ... 2002 Burdenofdisease (in DALYs) attributableto environmental factors, bydisease and mortality stratum, for WHO regions in 2002 27 75 80 82 88 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES HOW MUCH DISEASE...
... Christopher J L Murray BurdenofDiseaseAttributableto Risk Factors Risk Factor Selection BurdenofDiseaseAttributableto Individual Risk Factors Joint Effects of Multiple Risk Factors Burden ... Mortality and the BurdenofDiseaseAttributableto Leading Global Risk Factors, by World Bank Region Figure 4.2 BurdenofDiseaseAttributableto 10 Leading Regional Risk Factors, byDisease Type ... Contributions (PAFs) of the Leading Risk Factors to Mortality and Burdenof Disease, byRegion Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to 10 Leading Diseases and Total BurdenofDisease Individual...
... preferential utilization of fat stores to conserve protein stores for energy in the malnourished state • To optimize the accuracy of anthropometric measurements, it is best to utilize a single observer ... degree of malnutrition as assessed by anthropometric measurements Nutritional Assessment of the Child with Liver Disease • Hypoalbuminemia in chronic liver disease patients often results due to third ... Clinical history concentrate on family history of inherited metabolic diseases or exposure to virus or toxins causing cirrhosis • Physical exam – – – – – Ascites Liver size and contour Nutritional...
... defined by FEV1/FVC rather than post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC This might lead to an overestimate of the prevalence of obstructive lung disease However, our estimates are similar to those of previous ... by CXR and clinical history was not examined From a specificity point of view, a lesion that seems to be TB-related on CXR could be a sequela of other diseases such as pneumonia From a view of ... predictor of airflow obstruction (16) The bronchodilator response of patients with a tuberculous-destroyed lung is lower than that of patients with COPD (17) Airflow impairment is related to the...
... Register to receive the table of contents by e-mail as each issue is published Editorial Manuscripts (plus three copies) and all editorial correspondence should be sent to: Editorial Office, British ... Cancers attributableto dietary factors in the UK in 2010: III Low consumption of fibre DM Parkin and L Boyd S31 15 Cancers attributableto reproductive factors in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin Cancers attributable ... Cancers attributableto infection in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin S77 S6 10 Cancers attributableto exposure to hormones in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin S73 The fraction of cancer attributableto lifestyle...
... deaths attributableto coal use ( 30 years) Total deaths attributableto solid fuel use* Total DALYs attributableto solid fuel use Percentage of national burdenofdiseaseattributableto solid ... investigating the contribution of a range of risk factors, such as malnutrition, smoking and lackof access to water and sanitation, to the burdenofdisease Assessing the burdenofdisease from indoor ... to coal use ( 30 years) Total deaths attributableto solid fuel use* Total DALYs attributableto solid fuel use Percentage of national burdenofdiseaseattributableto solid fuel use Samoa 70...
... DALYs by region, 2004 41 Figure 21: Burdenofdiseaseby broad cause group and region, 2004 41 Figure 22: Age distribution ofburdenofdiseaseby income group, 2004 ... distribution ofburdenofdisease 42 16 Leading causes ofburdenofdisease 42 17 The disease and injury burden for women 46 18 The growing burdenof noncommunicable disease 47 19 The unequal burdenof ... causes ofburdenofdisease (DALYs) byWHO region, 2004 45 Table A1: Deaths by cause, sex and income group in WHO regions, estimates for 2004 54 Table A2: Burdenof disease...
... DIE BY 15 YEARS 40-80% HAVE CARDITIS of which 90% PROGRESS TO RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE 70% DIE BY 25 YEARS FIGURE 2: An outline of the process from streptococcal infection to rheumatic heart disease ... progress are lackof funding and lackof cooperation (or lackof interest?) at local government levels to enable sustainability of a cardiac programme Health expenditure is a large part of the GDP ... causes; lackof team support to enable cardiac surgery, lackof equipment, political uncertainty, poor career prospects, and Data and technology pressure from the diseaseburden are some of them.(2,4)...
... http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/9/1/4 25% of the global burdenof disease, while the Americas have 37% of the health workers and only 10% of the burdenofdisease [2] Although the poorest countries are the most affected by the ... evidence is exactly how much of the burdenofdisease can be explained by the density of health workers The purpose of this study is to conduct a cross country study in order to analyse descriptively ... update [38] of the previous global burdenofdisease analysis [39] In order to be consistent with the inclusion of a variable, in terms of density per 1000 people, the total DALYs of each category...
... highly prevalent chronic disease that is known to cause considerable distress, related both to the symptoms and complications of the disease as well as the daily demands of self-management [16-18] ... been shown to be reliable (Cronbach's alpha.95) Total score is calculated by summation of scores, standardized to a 0– 100 range World Health Organization Well-being Index (WHO- 5) The WHO- 5 is ... Villiger P, Kauer Y, Klaghofer R, Sensky T, Stoll T: PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure) – a novel visual method to assess the global burdenof illness in patients with...
... highly prevalent chronic disease that is known to cause considerable distress, related both to the symptoms and complications of the disease as well as the daily demands of self-management [16-18] ... been shown to be reliable (Cronbach's alpha.95) Total score is calculated by summation of scores, standardized to a 0– 100 range World Health Organization Well-being Index (WHO- 5) The WHO- 5 is ... Villiger P, Kauer Y, Klaghofer R, Sensky T, Stoll T: PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure) – a novel visual method to assess the global burdenof illness in patients with...
... tobacco, alcohol and occupational exposures Improving Comparative Quantification of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors: The Global BurdenofDisease 2000 Study The initial Global BurdenofDisease ... determination of health research priorities [11-14] Global BurdenofDisease 1990 Study The Global BurdenofDisease (GBD) Study was commissioned by The World Bank in the early 1990s to provide ... missing data and to assess the reliability of data, and the use of a common metric to summarise diseaseburden from both diagnostic categories of the International Classification ofDisease and Injuries,...
... components ofdisease burden, none alone are sufficient for quantifying the overall burdenof low back pain from the perspective of the individuals affected To date the measurement of the burdenof low ... measures have often been limited to occupational aspects of burden: most of all, measures of absence from work, and consequent financial costs Such measures only capture part of the burdenof low back ... applications are the development of an overall score to compare total burdenof one population group to another, and also the attachment of utilities to scores to enable comparisons with other...