... 176 Appendix A PhotonEmission mechanisms 179 A.1 Radiative transitions 179 iv A.2 A.2.1 A.2.2 A.2.3 A.3 Photonemission from silicon based ICs 180 Photonemission from ... silicon p-n junction 182 Photonemission from reverse biased silicon p-n junction 183 Photonemission from MOSFET 185 Confusion on the origin of hot carrier emission 186 Appendix ... using scanning near-field photonemission microscopy (SNPEM) promises resolution capabilities below 100 nm However, existing implementations of SNPEM have serious limitations in terms of photon emission...
... (77.8%) and both of cluster and scatter (17.4%) 3.1.2 Seperate characteristics of US and CT images 3.1.2.1 Boder of nodular lesions on US and CT Table 3.4 Boder of nodular lesions on US and CT ... not cause displaced PV on US (96.8%) and CT (92.9%) 3.1.2.6 Bile duct (BD )and gallbladder (GB) on US and CT Displaced PV Table 3.10 Image of BD and GB on US and CT US (n = 126) CT (n = 126) Number ... number and size of nodular lesions after months of treatment (88.9%) and after months of treatment (91.7%) 3.3.2 BD, GB on US before and after treatment Table 3.19 BD, GB before and after and months...
... determine the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of MRI, US and radiography in detecting bone erosions in RA MCP joints Materials and methods Patients and control individuals Seventeen patients ... overall sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 19%, 100% and 81%, respectively For MRI, the corresponding values were 68%, 96% and 89%, and for US they were 42%, 91% and 80% (Table 2) To evaluate ... access for visualization of bone surfaces, we repeated the analysis including just the palmar and dorsal aspects of all joints and the radial and ulnar aspect of the 2nd and 5th MCP joints, respectively...
... synovitis, bone erosions andbone edema on MRI in RA hands and wrists Studies on volumetric quantification of bone erosion volumes with MRI have previously shown it is a reliable and feasible ... and intermodality agreements of singleand total erosion volume, measured on computedtomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Reading A (mm3) Reading B (mm3) Mean of readings A and ... b) computedtomographyand (c, d) T1patient weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the (a, c) coronal and (b, d) axial planes A bone erosion at the distal radius is seen on both computed tomography...
... Axial computedtomography (CT) and (B) axial positron emissiontomography (PET) images of pre-treatment PET/CT scan showed an intense FDG avid mass in the left breast (arrowhead) (C) Axial computed ... round and homogeneous, but, unfortunately, there were no CT images for correlation [9] Another case reported a patient with Figure (A) Axial computedtomographyand (B) axial positron emissiontomography ... as: Nguyen et al.: F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography and/ or computedtomography findings of an unusual breast lymphoma case and concurrent cervical cancer: a case report Journal...
... 18F fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emissiontomography (PET) The patient was treated previously for prostatic adenocarcinoma with radiotherapy and anti-androgen treatment with bicalutamide ... at the mesenterial level was identified using both ultrasonographic examination and a contrast-enhanced computedtomography (CT) scan The PET scan was acquired 60 minutes after intravenous injection ... used in many neoplasms and aggressive malignant lymphomas to characterise metabolically undetermined masses, tumour staging and restaging, treatment response evaluation and radiotherapy treatment...
... mechanics and therefore PFPS [13] The current work is to explore the various effects of neighboring bone rotation on the various measurements of patellar tilting, through an axial computedtomography ... medial and lateral edges of the patella and the horizontal) [16], 2) patella tilt angle of Sasaki (PTA-S, the angle sustended by a line through the medial and lateral edge of the patella and another ... modified patella tilt angle of Fulkerson; FR: femoral rotation; and TR: tibial rotation and minus as internal rotation) As thus axial computedtomography images of patients with PFPS were analyzed to...
... 0,655 and 0,661 respectively for each observer, the posterior glenoid neck length of 0,503 and 0,629 and the type of angle of glenoid surface and upper posterior column of the scapula of 0,831 and ... < 0,001 for the three-dimensional computedtomography scapulas with a 95% CI of -5,53 and -1,17 and p < 0,001 for the cadaveric group with a 95% CI of -14,67 and 10,31).(Figure 9,10) The angle ... conceived the study and analized CT scans and cadaveric specimens and drafted the manuscript MC analized cadaveric specimens and participate in Kappa study GG analized CT scans and participate in...
... propagation of the ‘signal’ photon traveling along the nanowire 123 364 Combining the techniques of state-dependent conditional reflection and single- photon storage, a single- photon transistor can be ... picture of a singlephoton transistor The nanotip is perpendicular to the nanowire The emitter has four ^ ^ energy levels, with dipole moments p1 k / and p2 ? / The single ‘gate’ photon propagating ... absence of a single incident photon in a ‘gate’ field is sufficient to control the propagation of the subsequent ‘signal’ field, and the system therefore can serve as an efficient single- photon switcher...
... (Figs and 2), and EDV, ESV, EF, SV, CO, and myocardial mass were calculated automatically (Tables and 2) The EDV and ESV were 48.80 ± 23.30 ml and 22.97 ± 11.30 ml in conventional pigs and 36.70 ... quantitation of regional myocardial wall motion and thickening from gated technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion single- photonemissioncomputedtomography J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 30, 1360-1367 ... detected by multidetector row computedtomography (MDCT) and echocardiography in conventional pigs and micropigs EF (%) MDCT (n = 3) Fig Left ventriculogram by computerized tomography (A: end-systolic...
... suggested that preoperative CTA can greatly aid in the understanding of the anatomical relationship between the deep venous system and the tumor and its blood supply Additionally, this study demonstrates ... pineal region, and it provides a good prognosis for patients Page of and blood supply [9] The degrees of staining were severe in four cases, moderate in two cases, mild in three cases and no staining ... posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar artery branches in one case, the dura of the origin of straight sinus in three cases and was unspecified in one case Surgical procedures Materials and methods...
... Conventional and CT-based boost planning target volume Conventional and CT-based boost planning target volume Transversal (left) and sagittal (right) cross-sections of conventional andcomputedtomography ... absolute volumes irradiated, and dose delivered to the organs at risk with conventional treatment plans and 3D-conformal breast conserving radiotherapy Methods Patients and CT scanning Twenty-five patients ... observed with regard to the mean lung dose and the lung V5–V30 The right breast mean dose and right breast V5–V30 were minimal and similar for the 3DCRT and conventional cumulative dose plans Conventional...
... reconstructed: mm thick axial CT scans and mm thick coronal images The axial images of the upper and lower lung fields were obtained at mm and 10 mm intervals and reconstructed using a high spatial ... presence of single or multiple cystic lung lesions more than mm in size, and multiple conglomerated cysts identified as a single lesion All images were displayed using a picture archiving and communication ... preoperative diagnosis and surgical planning than simple axial HRCT for the diagnosis and treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax List of abbreviations MDCT: multi-detector computed tomography; ELC:...
... hypertension: Combined computedtomography pulmonary and coronary angiography Int J Card 2009, 136(3):278-88 11 Roberts WT, Bax JJ, Davies LC: Cardiac CT and CT coronary angiography: technology and application ... T: Visualization of congenital thoracic vascular anomalies using multidetector row computedtomographyand two- and three-dimensional post-processing Eur J Radiol 2007, 61:97-119 Selby JB, Poghosyan ... ventricle of the heart and superior sinus venosus atrial septal defect (ASD) A male patient with pulmonary hypertension and right-sided volume overload Multidetector computedtomography documented...
... lung fibrosis sensitive and resistant mice J Hematol Oncol 2009, 2:6 24 Gould MK, Kuschner WG, Rydzak CE, et al: Test performance of positron emissiontomographyandcomputedtomography for mediastinal ... collection and data analysis MA assisted pathologic analysis and created a Figure PD performed pathologic analysis SS created tables and figures and participated in data analysis and manuscript ... 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography /computed tomography serial tumor response assessment Journal of Hematology & Oncology 2010 3:6 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage...
... 4:290 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/290 Page of Figure Computedtomography results (a) Plain computedtomography (CT) shows a well-corcumscribed water-density (12HU) mass at ... contributions MY conceived the study YK and RM performed the literature review AA and KK performed histopathologic and immunohistochemical analyses All authors read and approved the final version of ... soft tissue, intramural, sclerosing, and reticular Soft-tissue perineuriomas are the most common subtype and show distinctive morphologic, ultrastructual, and immunophenotypic features that distinguish...