... and recycling in mammals C L Linster and E Van Schaftingen Fig Recycling of vitamin C Vitamin C is transported into the cell under its reduced (ascorbate) and oxidized (DHA) forms by active and ... was clearly different from glutaredox12 in and PDI SDS PAGE analysis gave a single band at 31 kDa and Km values of 0.25 and 2.8 mm were reported for DHA and GSH, respectively The enzyme had a specic ... Linster and E Van Schaftingen [10], further underlining the importance of vitamin C Dehydroascorbate (DHA; see Fig 1) is transported by glucose transporters, particularly GLUT1, GLUT3 and GLUT4...
... glucose transportand glucose transporter-1 expression by IL-1β in normal and osteoarthritis chondrocytes (a) 2-Deoxy-D-glucose ( 2and osteoarthritis chondrocytes DG) transport into normal (n = 4) and ... Figure Basal glucose transportand glucose transporter-1 protein in normal and osteoarthritis chondrocytes (a) 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) transport into chondrocytes normal (n = 6) and osteoarthritis ... suggesting that glucose transport is almost entirely mediated by glucose transporters both in normal and OA chondrocytes The intrinsic activities of the glucose transporters in normal and OA chondrocytes...
... the transport industry for almost half a century, acquiring practical ‘hands-on’ road haulage and logistics experience, a detailed knowledge of UK and EU transport law and a wide understanding ... Leasing, A to Z of Transportand Finance Terminology David Lowe, Dictionary of Transport Terms and Abbreviations, Headlight, 1991 C A O’Flaherty (editor), Transport Planning and Traffic Engineering, ... Clothing, Transport, Processing and Forwarding Industry, Middlesex Alan Rushton, John Oxley and Phil Croucher, Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management, Kogan Page, 2000 P Shearman, Air Transport...
... phonograph records, then of tape recorders and language labs in the mid-twentieth century, and more recently of audio- and video-cassettes and compact discs Jones and Evans (1995) suggest teachers should ... languages, from ancient Latin and Greek to Eskimo and Farsi Homographs and homophones are two typical examples of unequivalence of sound and spelling Referring to sound and spelling patterns, an ... contrastive information, and other aids to supplement listening, imitation, and production It explicitly informs the learner of and focuses attention on such segmentals as the sounds and rhythms of the...
... of both bottom-up and top-down models, a new and more insightful model of reading process has been proposed by Rumelhart (1977, 1980), Sanford and Garrod (1981) and van Dijk and Kintsch (1983) ... (relating to what language and language learning involves, (2) planning (relating to the what and how of language learning) and (3) self-evaluation (relating to progress in learning and the learner’s ... reader, the text and the interaction between the reader and text Aebersold and Field (1997: 15) share the same view on reading: “Reading is what happens when people look at a text and assign meaning...
... subscripts / and s refer to fast moving and slow moving liquid regions respectively, and JHs is the exchange between the fast moving and slow moving liquid phase: Nonequilibrium transportand sorption ... groundwater table at -1.8m -14 m silty sand and clay -30 m fine and coarse sand -150 m below surface Fig Overview of the subsoil The extent and degree of soil and groundwater contamination have been ... properly transport with tailing: transport related nonequilibrium and sorption related nonequilibrium Transport related nonequilibrium Equations (1) to (4) imply that single values of the velocity and...
... of Content TCP/IP Transport Layer TCP/IP Application Layer TCP/IP TRANSPORT LAYER Introduction to transport layer • The primary duties of the transport layer are to transportand regulate the ... TCP: Three way handshaking A B TCP: Window and Acknowledgment TCP: Sliding window and Acknowledgment TCP: Sequence and acknowledgment TCP: Sequence and acknowledgment Transport Layer: TCP ... between peer systems Windowing Acknowledgment • Transport layer protocols – TCP and UDP header formats – TCP and UDP port numbers • The processes and protocols at the TCP/IP application layer –...
... promotes tBid degradation Fig Treatment with EGF increases Itch activity and influences tBid ubiquitylation anddegradation (A) HEK-293T cells were transfected with tBid–GFP, FLAG–Itch and Myc–ubiquitin ... gift of the Bid vectors, and P S McPherson and P A Barker for useful discussion and advice We are also extremely grateful to Michel Bouvier and Billy Breton for guidance and assistance in our BRET ... that Itch and tBid are interacting proteins, and that Itch induces increased proteasomal degradation of tBid On the contrary, the full-length form of Bid does not interact with Itch and is not...
... pollution and GHG emissions in the transportand energy sectors; • Assess and measure their trends and tendencies, based on a reference point; and • Support the setting of priorities and track ... Thailand, and Vietnam Summary results are presented in Table and Table 6, with focus on the availability and importance for assessing air pollution and GHG emissions from road transportand electricity ... analysis and interpretation Observations on transportand energy data availability and quality in Asia8 Limitations of transportand energy data have been documented in several publications and have...
... (2003) High capacity ¨ xylose transport in Candida intermedia PYCC 4715 FEMS Yeast Res 3, 45–52 11 Nobre A, Lucas C & Leao C (1999) Transportand util˜ ization of hexoses and pentoses in the halotolerant ... from d-xylose by both yeasts and from l-arabinose in the case of C arabinofermentans [25] The co-utilization of d-xylose and l-arabinose in mixtures by Candida entomaea and P guilliermondii had already ... catabolism in yeast tinct transport systems operating simultaneously and differing in substrate affinity (half-saturation constants of 125 mm and 0.1 mm for low-affinity and highaffinity uptake,...
... Creatine uptake and release study in EAC and S180 cells and creatine transporter mRNA expression A The significant presence of both of the enzymes responsible for creatine biosynthesis, AGAT and GAMT, ... EAC and S180 cells, mice muscle, sarcoma tissue and the kidney of normal and sarcoma-bearing mice Mitochondria from EAC and S180 cells were prepared according to Moreadith and Fiskum [47] and ... brain, heart, lung, muscle, spleen and C Fig Creatine uptake (A) and release (B) as measured in vitro with EAC and S180 cells and mRNA expression of creatine transporter (C) by densitometric analysis...
... exchange D223K abolished both transportand sensing and the mutant G213V is constitutive and lacks the ability to transport Glc6P (Table 1) The mutant H222Q also lacks transport activity but remarkably ... Glc6P transport activity of UhpC is not necessary for the sensing activity of UhpC and vice versa Mutants of UhpC were found that had transportand little or no sensing activity, others that had transport ... Regenberg, B., Jorgensen, M.U., Kielland-Brandt, M.C & Andersen, H.A (1998) The permease homologue Ssy1p controls the expression of amino acid and peptide transporter genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae...
... PKB and GSK3 and upon the stimulation of glucose transport in response to a submaximal and maximal insulin concentration Fig shows that insulin induces phosphorylation of both PKB and GSK3, and ... that we observe in our hands Effects of insulin, Li and SB-415286 on signalling elements implicated in the regulation of GSK3 and GS To further understand the effects of Li and SB-415286 on cell ... both Li and SB-415286 on basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in L6 myotubes and 3T3-L1 adipocytes Fig shows that insulin enhances glucose uptake in both muscle and fat cells by 2- and 3.4-fold,...
... andtransport vectors, tide 1% and storm wave 9B Fig Change in total bed thickness andtransport vectors, tide 50% and fair-weather wave Case 2: Tide 1% and storm wave 9B Transport vectors and ... 10% and storm wave 9B simulation are shown in Fig Fig Change in total bed thickness andtransport vectors, tide 10% and storm wave 9B Case 4: Tide 1% and storm wave 12B Morphology change andtransport ... of years (50%), 10 years (10%) and 100 years (1%) (Table and figure 2) Wave height and period were representative of fairweather and storm conditions 9B and 12B, and a narrow spectrum was specified...
... texts and references therein: Schwartz and Zhang (2003), Fetter (1999), Bedient et al (1999), Domenico and Schwartz (1998), Stumm and Morgan (1996), Appelo and Postma (1993) and Freeze and Cherry ... Chilton, S Appleyard, H Dieter, D Wauchope and J Fastner 4.1 Chapter – p Subsurface transportand attenuation of chemicals Understanding of the transportand attenuation of chemicals in the subsurface ... fundamental understanding to build conceptual models of organic contaminant transport in the subsurface and indeed better understand organic contaminant transport processes occurring and why specific...
... Router … Client Site and Desktop Requirements Network Requirements Capacity and Bandwidth Requirements Source and Destination Ports ... BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL® Software utilizes both UDP and TCP connections and contains various components and applications such as Bloomberg API, Tradebook, FX and multimedia that utilize multiple ports ... Host end to transport Bloomberg data For locations with multiple Bloomberg routers and E1/T1 circuits, we support RIP v2, VRRP and HSRP for redundancy between routers Client Site and Desktop...
... areas along the English Channel and the North Sea, in the Baltic Sea along the coast of Germany and Poland, and also in large parts of southern Sweden and Finland Moreover, there are a large ... Bureau, and the European Federation for Transportand Environment, Göteborg, Sweden (www.acidrain.org) – www.ntm.a.se (update 2002-11-11) Website of the Swedish Network for Transportand the ... further measures on land-based sources Such reductions are needed for protecting health and the environment, and for shipping to develop into a more sustainable mode of transport An EU strategy...
... Hu2) and pathological (33% Hu1–67% Hu2) mixtures of human trypsinogens at pH 8.0 in 50 lM Ca2+ (A) and pH 5.0 (B and C) Autoactivation experiments were carried out as in Fig 9A (A) and 10 (B and ... mode, and images were saved as TIFF files Quantitation of gel bands was carried out with the IMAGEQUANT 5.2 (Molecular Dynamics) software Rectangles were drawn around each band of interest, and ... at 0.1 mM Ca2+ and below was a consequence of massive zymogen degradation (Fig 1C) Thus, in 50 lM Ca2+, the trypsinogen band disappeared completely by 30 min, while a trypsin band was hardly...
... 125Icontaining bands in each lane, representing [125I]Ub, free poly Ub chains and [125I]Ub-conjugates, respectively, was estimated by comparison with the position of the standard proteins Expression anddegradation ... Coupland, R.E (1989) Localisation of Chromogranin A and B, met-enkephalin-arg6-gyl7-leu8 and PGP9.5-like 46 47 48 49 50 51 immunoreactivity in the developing and adult rat adrenal medulla and ... major bands, corresponding to subunits of 62 kDa and 60 kDa, respectively In Ó FEBS 2002 Ubiquitination of tyrosine hydroxylase (Eur J Biochem 269) 1565 Fig In vitro ubiquitination and degradation...
... NdeI and BamHI and cloned into plasmids pET15b and pET3c (Novagen) resulting in crr expression plasmids pFT41 and pFT42, respectively [22] A two-step PCR mutagenesis procedure as described by Landt ... His-tagged HPr (67 pmol), and of S coelicolor IIACrr and IIACrr(H72A) (235 pmol) The following combinations were examined: lane 1: EI, HPr, and IIACrr; lane 2: EI and HPr; lane 3: EI and IIACrr; lane ... and FT1(pET3c) were grown to a final D600 ¼ 1.0 All cells were harvested and washed twice in chilled transport buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM KCl) Cells were resuspended in transport...