... account the specific characteristics ofthemanufactureof Organic Fine Chemicals Using the results ofthe BREF on CWW as a source of information, the BREF on OFC provides a further assessment of ... in them”, and to publish the results ofthe exchange The purpose ofthe information exchange is given in recital 25 ofthe Directive, which states that the development and exchange of information ... minimisation of environmental impact” (much related to the process design) and the “Management and treatment of waste streams” The former includes strategies forthe selection ofthe synthesis route,...
... TOWARDS THE SYNTHESIS OF -AMINO ACIDS PAN YUANHANG (BSc., Zhejiang University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FORTHE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE ... precursors for -lactams, various strategies forthe stereoselective synthesis of -amino acids have been reported.16 Amongst these, the most robust and powerful method is attributed to the asymmetric ... ability to form carbon-carbon bonds under mild conditions has been an inspiration and motivation for synthetic chemists For example, the biosynthesis of polyketides required the generation of ester...
... successful introduction ofthe technology, various methods were searched for and developed for microbial production of other aminoacids Today a whole array ofaminoacids are produced by microbial ... biotin for growth Today almost all of these strains are thought to belong to the genus Corynebacterium 73 Microbial Production ofAminoAcids in Japan Table Amino acid production in Japan and the ... very low in the presence ofthe detergent, limited amounts of biotin, or penicillin [5] These results suggest that one ofthe main causes for glutamate overproduction is the decrease ofthe 2-oxoglutarate...
... chose Thr and Phe to further analyze the effect oftheamino acid residue at position on theamino acid requirement at position because ofthe presence of these aminoacids at position in naturally ... and theamino acid requirements at this position were significantly affected by theamino acid at position [25] Therefore, we next determined the effect oftheamino acid at position on theamino ... corresponding to each ofthe 19 aminoacids at position were obtained The cDNAs coding for MG3X-TNF, in which the Ala at position in MGA(8)-TNF was replaced with each ofthe 19 other amino acids, were...
... thus enabling the synthesis of a wide variety of chiral amines and aminoacids Transaminases can be applied either forthe kinetic resolution of racemic compounds or the asymmetric synthesis starting ... β -amino acids including (1) the resolution of racemic β -amino acids, (2) the use of naturally occurring chiral α -amino acids, and (3) asymmetric synthesis (Liu and Sibi 2002) As resolutions of ... investigation, there still is no gold standard forthe preparation of enantiopure β -amino acids TAs can be applied either in the kinetic resolution of racemic β -amino acids (Fig 2a) or in asymmetric synthesis...
... lack of domain B protruding out ofthe TIM barrel in the place of loop connecting the b3-strand to the a3-helix [9,21] Sharing domain B by rBATs and GH13 enzymes, and especially the sequence ofthe ... b2, b3, b4 and b8 ofthe (b ⁄ a)8 barrel domain, and for rBAT also with the short stretch near the C-terminus of domain B [9,19] From the sequence–structure point of view, the basic difference ... ofthe hcHAT proteins and the GH13 a-amylase family members The tree is based on the alignment of complete sequences and calculated including gaps The numbers represent the bootstrap values The...
... Enlargement ofthe original plots shown in (B) present in cell extracts of succinate/glucose-grown cells; therefore, the synthesis ofthe enzyme was inducible Table shows a summary of a typical ... The decarboxylation mechanism in the metabolic pathways for 3-hydroxyanthralinic acid differs from that in the pathway for 4 -amino3 -hydroxybenzoic acid The N-terminal amino acid sequence ofthe ... ofthe 2 -amino- 5-carboxymuconic 6-semialdehyde deaminase from Bordetella sp strain 10d Fractions 1–6 refer to the fractions obtained at the end of steps 1–6 ofthe purification procedure See the...
... means forthe quantitative determination ofthe addition in the finished cement shall be furnished by the sponsor, manufacturer, or supplier ofthe addition, and the information shall form a part of ... designated the “control” cement 4.4 The amount ofthe processing addition to be interground with the cement for evaluation purposes shall be determined by the sponsor ofthe addition 4.4.1 The amount of ... character ofthe material, and the amount recommended for use, together with means for determination ofthe proposed addition in the finished cement, all as furnished by the sponsor, manufacturer,...
... on the prevalence in the population, and more reflective ofthe test itself, lessening the impact of any unique features ofthe VA population Moreover, we might expect that the PPV and NPV ofthe ... NC) Results The characteristics ofthe VARA participants measured at the start of each treatment episode were evaluated Because the characteristics of VARA patients at the start of non-biologic ... contrast to other RA therapies where the drugs are typically discontinued if they are not effective Because of similarities in both the descriptive characteristics ofthe study populations of biologic...
... attempted for three SPT patients in whom the mass was located in the portion of body or tail ofthe pancreas For tumors of SPT located in the neck and body ofthe pancreas, resection ofthe midportion ... midportion ofthe pancreas and the mass with preserving the rim ofthe head and tail portion can be achieved However, forthe patient in whom the mass was located within the head ofthe pancreas, ... 311 Fig The CT scan indicated the typical internal or capsular calcification in the SPT Once the diagnosis of SPT is made, surgery is the first choice of treatment, since other adjuvant therapies,...
... 100% relief of their pain in 86% ofthe patients with a median relief period of months The range of relief varied from zero days to up to 13 months forthe facet injection group None ofthe lumbar ... median period of pain relief being months The range of relief forthe radiofrequency group was from zero days to 16 months for all 26 patients who underwent the radiofrequency procedure Ofthe 14 patients ... that the direct visualization ofthe joint allows better de-innervation ofthe joint and removal ofthe entire end-plate receptors that adhere to the bone and capsular tissue Limitations of the...
... or foraminal stenosis treated with endoscopic laminoforaminoplasty via a small incision, of less than one inch Materials and Methods Twelve patients were treated with endoscopic laminoforaminoplasty ... endoscopic laminoforaminoplasty, should decrease the risk of major adverse events, allow for same day hospital discharge, and decrease the need for postoperative analgesia and immobility [5] [6] In the ... cervical laminoforaminotomy for unilateral radiculopathy: results of a new technique in 100 cases J Neurosurg 2001; 95: 51-57 Khoo LT, Fessler RG Microendoscopic decompressive laminotomy forthe treatment...
... system, in the distal segment ofthe tubule Inhibition of glucose reabsorption in the kidney, mediated by the SGLT cotransport system, represents a promising therapeutic target forthe control of hyperglycemia ... larvae of beetles (Chrysomelidae) Their synthesis has been previously described [31-33] Forthe purpose ofthe present study the thioglycosides used were selected and grouped based on their differences ... IC50 values of 30 µM for hSGLT1 and 10 µM for hSGLT2, while thioglycoside VII showed IC50 values of 15 µM for hSGLT1 and 88 µM for hSGLT2 These data confirm the strong inhibitory effects of thioglycoside...
... large inventory of normalized mathematical indexes of abnormality It is the pattern of these mathematical indexes of abnormality, obtained from analysis of multiple cardiac cycles ofthe resting ... Moreover, to assess the performance ofthe prediction of stenosis independent ofthe prevalence of stenosis, the positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR) were calculated [24] A value of p
... with the supermarkets Along with the actual evaluations ofthe stores’ performance, the research tries to uncover the shoppers’ expectations of this kind of store In addition, the demographic profile ... level of 90% (app.D, p 84-86) 4.1.10 Demographic profile of supermarkets’ non-users and heavy-users The demographic profile of heavy users in the sample is similar to the profile described forthe ... ofthe store by evaluating the store in terms ofthe factors comprising the choice criteria Based on the evaluation, the consumer 18 forms a degree of preference forthe store If preference exceeds...
... Step 3: The director ofthe branch will responsible for approving the loan application form or not if the value ofthe loan does not exceed 500 million In case of an exceed, the director ofthe branch ... expanded the scope and form of lending to customers The orientation ofthe branch: expanding, strengthening and improving the operational efficiency ofthe office agency To attract more customers, the ... actually the major activity ofthe bank Therefore, continuing research and offering solutions would bring enormous significance for both theoretical and practical aspects forthe diversification of the...
... supported by the research project The research on the development ofthe total evaluation technique forthe hazardous impacts by the chemical substances towards human and ecology (the project ... and N2- and C8-modified deoxyguanosine as major products ofthe in vivo reaction of N-hydroxy-6-aminochrysene with DNA and the formation ofthe adducts in isolated rat hepatocytes treated with 6-nitrochrysene, ... Aflatoxin B1, 2-aminoanthracene, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 3-nitrofluoranthene, 1-nitropyrene, 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide, Cumene, Summary of 255 chemicals for mutagenicity in Ames dibenzyl ether, diethyl...
... study, the ozone and UV combination (ozone/UV) process is applied forthe reuse of sewage effluent Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ozone/UV process forthe treatment ... reduction of A410 after 10 of run time On the other hand, the UV alone process did not show much color change Therefore, for color reduction, the ozone alone process was considered as the best ... the mechanism ofthe reaction of ozone with substances in the water can be divided into two distinct pathways (7) The first route is the direct attack of molecular ozone The second route is the...