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best evidence in clinical medicine systematic reviews and meta analysis

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... abstraction After pretesting and refining the forms on two trials of surfactant therapy in adults and clarifying definitions based on feedback from the reviewers, two reviewers then independently abstracted ... (respiratory therapist not involved in patient care) 100% More immunosuppressed in control group (30 versus 22) Yes No aPatients randomized but not included in the analysis bPotentially clinically significant ... population) and abstraction of clinically important outcomes in duplicate, independently blinded to information that may bias evaluation The strength of the inference we can make from our subgroup analysis...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Invasive ventilation modes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... prevented analysis of pooled data This finding is in contrast with that reported for preterm neonates The systematic reviews and metaanalyses overall provide no evidence that HFO as the initial ... derived from randomised and non-randomised studies Health Technol Assess 2000, 4:1-154 Shapiro S: Meta- analysis/ Shmeta -analysis Am J Epidemiol 1994, 140:771-778 Greenland S: Can meta- analysis be ... Watson RS, Martin LD: Inspiratory work of breathing is not decreased by flow-triggered sensing during spontaneous breathing in children receiving mechanical ventilation: a preliminary report Pediatr...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Tolerability and adverse events in clinical trials of celecoxib in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of information from company clinical trial report" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... ordinal and interval scales is inadequate in relation to meta- analysis Ann Rheum Dis 2001, 60:349-352 Barden J: Meta- analysis to investigate methodological issues in clinical trials using pain ... anti-inflammatory drug Clinical ulcers and bleeds Clinical ulcers and bleeds in the company clinical trial reports were as reported by investigators, and were not subjected to independent, blinded ... extraction, analysis, and preparing the manuscript; SD with data extraction, analysis, and writing; GTM with planning, data extraction, analysis, and writing the manuscript; HJM with planning, analysis, ...
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Interferon-c Release Assays for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis pdf

Interferon-c Release Assays for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis pdf

Sức khỏe giới tính

... standard guidelines and methods for systematic reviews and meta- analyses of diagnostic tests [18–21] Search Methods We previously published systematic and narrative reviews on the accuracy and ... systemic review and meta- analysis to determine IGRA test performance in persons with suspected or confirmed active pulmonary tuberculosis living in low- and middle-income settings modeling, which ... was performed with blinding to IGRA results Industry involvement was unknown in studies (19%) and acknowledged in (30%), including donation of IGRA kits (6 studies) and work and/ or financial relationships...
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Tuberculosis in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data doc

Tuberculosis in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data doc

Sức khỏe giới tính

... regimens including pyrazinamide, 31% received drug regimens including a fluoroquinolone, and 17% received drug regimens including streptomycin Induction drug regimens consisted of drugs in 5% of ... fluoroquinolone in 52%, pyrazinamide in 18%, and streptomycin in 14% Most maintenance regimens consisted of 2-drug (46%) or 3-drug (29%) regimens No patients received single-drug MTB therapy during induction ... pulmonary MTB infection was defined as including lung or mediastinal lymph node involvement We defined multiorgan (ie, miliary) MTB infection as involvement of or more organs (lymph nodes draining infected...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Lung function in asbestos-exposed workers, a systematic review and meta-analysis" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... the original idea for the paper and vouches for the integrity of the analysis DW, UM and MVG extracted and analysed the data All authors collaborated in interpreting the data and writing the ... decreasing asbestos exposure in the Brazil chrysotile mines and mills Occup Environ Med 2005, 62:381-389 Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH, Einstein K, Bernstein J: Airway disease in nonsmoking asbestos ... radiological findings for other lung function parameters [33,32] There is evidence from clinical studies that discrepancies between lung function and radiological findings can be due to asbestos-induced...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Estimated intelligence quotient in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... Results of an influence analysis in which the metaanalysis is re-estimated omitting each study in turn Rerunning the analysis without the study by Mathias and Kent [32] increased the standardised ... overall meta- analysis summary The influence of individual studies on the estimated overall effect size (removing each study and recalculating overall effect) was minor Rerunning the meta- analysis ... synthesis Meta- analyses were carried out using Stata V 9.1 (Stata, College Station, TX, USA) using the user-contributed commands for meta- analyses: ‘metan’ [19], ‘metainf’ [20], ‘metabias’ [21] and ‘metatrim’...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials and cohort studies of mycophenolate mofetil in lupus nephritis" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... homogeneity tests in meta- analyses in pain using simulations of individual patient data Pain 2000, 85:415-424 33 L'Abbe KA, Detsky AS, O'Rourke K: Meta- analysis in clinical research Ann Intern Med 1987, ... treatment as defined by the original authors (mainly urine protein excretion, serum creatinine or creatinine clearance, or a combination of these) and subsequent relapse Adverse events sought included ... tailing doses of MMF and appeared to involve both induction and maintenance Only one trial [39] was clearly a maintenance regimen of MMF in a comparison with both cyclophosphamide and azathioprine,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Effects of cyclophosphamide on pulmonary function in patients with scleroderma and interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational prospective cohort studies" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... overall meta- analysis results in the randomized clinical trials Comparison of (a) the forced vital capacity (FVC) and (b) the diffusing overall meta- analysis results in the randomized clinical ... counted in our nine studies included two cases of hemorrhagic cystitis [17] and several cases of hematuria – one case in Valentini and colleagues [18], two cases in Hoyles and colleagues [10] and nine ... analysis, and in manuscript preparation CPW and ELM participated in the study design, data acquisition and analysis, and in manuscript preparation PJE participated in data acquisition and in manuscript...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " A systematic review and meta-analysis of neurological soft signs in relatives of people with schizophrenia" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... combination of offspring, siblings and/ or parents In the first of these studies [14], the ages of all three groups were similar, suggesting that the relatives group were principally siblings and ... the indexing of the omitted paper was scrutinized, and the search strategy was modified and re-run This process continued until no new papers were identified The original search performed in September ... (although adequate blinding is difficult to attain and this bias cannot be fully eliminated); and degree of age matching between comparison groups (see table 2) Data were extracted independently by...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Pharmacotherapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... ethically inappropriate considering the documented symptomatic and functional benefits of many treatments in PAH This illustrates the role of a meta- analysis in determining the improvement in mortality ... This analysis was based on 1404 patients from eleven studies that evaluated prostacyclin or prostacyclin analogues, including intravenous epoprostenol and treprostinil, subcutaneous treprostinil, ... compared trepostinil to placebo [18] The study of intravenous treprostinil and one study of inhaled treprostinil were published in abstract form only, but provided sufficient information for analysis...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Efficacy of different types of aerobic exercise in fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... training protocol was at least (on average) 40% of maxHR or if the training protocol included exercise involving at least one-sixth of the skeletal muscles (for example, walking, running, biking, ... Aerobic exercise combined with education or psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy 35 of studies included in meta- analysis Figure Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses flow ... post treatment, and on pain, fatigue and sleep at follow-up Continuing exercise is necessary to maintain positive effects on pain Page of 14 The following statements are valid for pain reduction...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... assessing the quality of non randomised studies in meta- analysis [http://www.ohri.ca/programs/ clinical_ epidemiology/oxford.htm] DerSimonian R, Laird N: Meta- analysis in clinical trials Control Clin ... review 29 studies included in updated meta- analysis 31 studies included from Strachan and Cook Review 60 studies included in updated meta- analysis Figure Flow diagram of included and excluded studies ... studies has increased substantially since the original systematic review was published however, and the updated systematic review and meta- analysis described in the present study combines data...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy versus surgical tracheostomy in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... patients receiving PDT and ST varies greatly in different practice settings, with ST being performed exclusively in some ICUs, PDT being performed almost exclusively in others and others using a mixture ... MEDLINE (inception to 2005), EMBASE (inception to 2005), CINAHL (inception to 2005) and the Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register databases (inception to 2005) were searched via OVID MEDLINE ... critically ill patients remains unanswered To address these shortcomings and provide a comprehensive and contemporary overview, we performed a systematic review and meta- analysis to investigate whether,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Efficacy and safety of non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema – a systematic review and meta-analysis" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... this evidence of clinical efficacy into context, it is also important to take into account the costs and difficulties involved in implementing non-invasive ventilation in clinical practice and ... preferred intervention in ACPE patients Finally, we think it is important for researchers in this field to create consensus guidelines over methods for reporting and defining population, interventions ... for measuring efficacy and side effects because clinicians find it a more intuitive and interpretable metric as it measures the absolute difference between outcome risks in intervention and control...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Utility and safety of draining pleural effusions in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... technique of drainage, including the use of imaging guidance, the level of training of the operator, and the type of drainage procedure performed; and outcomes Only outcomes reported in mechanically ... participated in data analysis and manuscript preparation NA participated in data analysis and manuscript preparation NF participated in study design and manuscript preparation Competing interests ... differences for analyzing continuous outcome variables in meta- analysis: a simulation study BMC Med Res Methodol 2008, 8:32 29 Higgins JP, Thompson SG: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta- analysis Stat...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Endothelial A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... Medical (mixed, n = 7) Table Baseline characteristics and outcomes in intervention and control groups in 14 studies included in metaanalysis Author: Year Creatinine* Urea* APACHE II score Early ... RIFLE Criteria Risk: Increase in serum Creatinine by 1.5 times or urine output
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Interventions based on exercise and physical environment for preventing falls in cognitively impaired older people living in long term care facilities  a systematic review and meta analysis

Interventions based on exercise and physical environment for preventing falls in cognitively impaired older people living in long term care facilities a systematic review and meta analysis

Tổng hợp

... reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: A systematic review and meta- analysis Clin Interv Aging 2015;9:421–34 20 Guo J, Tsai Y, Liao J, Tu H, Huang C Interventions ... falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta- analyses BMJ 2007;334:82–7 26 Winter H, Watt K, Peel NM Falls prevention interventions ... multifaceted intervention on falls in nursing home residents J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:306–13 38 Jensen J, Lundin-Olsson L, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y Fall and injury prevention in older people living in residential...
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Risk factors for falls in older people in nursing homes and hospitals  a systematic review and meta analysis

Risk factors for falls in older people in nursing homes and hospitals a systematic review and meta analysis

Tổng hợp

... falls in older people Clinical practice guideline Oliver, D., Healey, F., & Haines, T P (2010) Preventing falls and fall-related injuries in hospitals Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 26, 645–692 Perell, ... Repeated falls and their consequences often have led to the initial institutionalization of the NHR and falls continue to affect the residents’ remaining independence, once they are living in a facility ... meta- analysis are in common with our previous one in community-dwelling older people (Deandrea et al., 2010) They were discussed in detail in that article, and are briefly summarized here We included...
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