... ones made in this paper This section defines the Strictly Local (SL), Locally Threshold Testable (LTT) and Piecewise Testable (PT) classes The Locally Testable (LT) languages and the Strictly Piecewise ... additional details on all of these classes The Tier -based Strictly Local (TSL) class is defined in Section Definition A language L is Strictly k -Local iff there exists a finite set S ⊆ Fk ( Σ∗ ) such ... language is said to be Strictly Local iff there is some k for which it is Strictly k -Local For example, let Σ = {a, b, c} and L = aa∗ (b + c) Then L is Strictly 2 -Local because for S = { a, ab,...
... method is the incorporation of two discriminative similarity measures based on angular and Euclidean distance patterns in local neighborhoods Such patterns are used to improve foreground detection ... standard deviations of the low- and high-frequency components of the signal are comparable, methods based on such statistical parameters exhibit robust discriminability When the standard deviation ... method shows an excellent performance in comparison with other methods Most recent approaches are based on very complex models designed to achieve an extremely effective classification; however these...
... acceptance rate Global variations Local variations SVM -based fusion rule 100 Global variations Local variations Svm -based fusion rule (a) 10−1 (b) Figure 7: ROC plots of the local variations, the global ... of the most plausible candidates are selected based on the local features and then, an SVMbased score level fusion strategy is adopted to combine local and global features Miyazawa et al [15] ... feature extraction method based on the local and global variations of the iris texture To combine information obtained from the local and global variations, an SVM -based fusion strategy at score...
... detector Local blockiness metric Averaging Local pixel -based blockiness Image database Local visibility LPB NPBM VC LBM Figure 1: Schematic overview of the proposed approach extent This local calculation ... intrinsically are a local phenomenon, their behavior can be reasonably described at a local level, indicating the visual strength of a distortion within a local area of image content Based on the physical ... = 0, the local pixel -based / blockiness is simply calculated as the ratio of BGh over NBGh Image domain I A B Gradient domain Gh Location of blocking artifacts Figure 3: Local pixel -based blockiness...
... account for the local correlation of conceptual inputs as an equivalent to the existing local correlation of visual inputs in the visual counterpart models However, there is no intuitive local correlation ... corresponding to the proposed local correlation model – we may use local correlation algorithm/model‟ or „input integration algorithm‟ interchangeably to refer to this algorithm Local correlation algorithm ... the hypothesis based on which the local correlation model of input features is proposed It further explains all the assumptions, key-facts and empirical psychological evidences based on which...
... patterns of local entity transitions A local entity transition is a sequence {S , O , X, –} n that represents entity occurrences and their syntactic roles in n adjacent sentences Local transitions ... entity -based representation, and describe our ranking model Next, we present the experimental framework and data Evaluation results conclude the paper stead, our inference procedure is based on ... state-of-the-art coherence model based on Latent Semantic Analysis (Foltz et al., 1998) In the following section, we provide an overview of existing work on the automatic assessment of local coherence Then,...
... performing entity representations are all topological field -based, and they outperform grammatical role -based and simple clausal order -based models These results indicate that the information that ... modelling The representations incorporating linguistics -based heuristics not outperform purely topological field -based models Surprisingly, the VF -based models fare quite poorly, performing worse than ... grammatical role -based models suffer more when using automatic annotations Note, however, that the models based on automatic topological field annotations outperform even the grammatical role -based models...
... improves the accuracy of our transition -based dependency parser The effect of the new features appears to outweigh the effect of combining transition -based and graph -based models, reported by Zhang and ... investigating and combining graph -based and transition -based dependency parsing using beamsearch In Proceedings of EMNLP, Hawaii, USA Yue Zhang and Stephen Clark 2009 Transition -based parsing of the Chinese ... feature templates Again, the use of valency information in our transition -based parser is different from the aforementioned graph -based models In our case, valency information is put into the context...
... Hara proposed an approach based on perceptron learning of edit distance between conjuncts Shimbo and Hara’s approach has its root in Kurohashi and Nagao’s (1994) rule -based method for Japanese ... reranking n-best parse trees, using features based on similarity of coordinated phrases, among others It should be interesting to investigate whether alignment -based features like ours can be built ... method consists of (i) a simple grammar tailored for coordinate structure, and (ii) a perceptron -based algorithm for learning feature weights The features are defined in terms of sequence alignment...
... doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2011-58 Cite this article as: Nishio et al.: TCP -based window-size delegation method for TXOP Exchange in wireless local area networks EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications ... corresponding CTS frame We call this RTS frame the coop RTS frame The provider calculates the NAV duration based on the data frame size and the physical transmission rate of the client and includes it in ... window size to a client without affecting on others’ throughputs, Equation should be satisfied Based on the above discussion, we come up with b adjustment algorithm that adjusts b to maintain...
... combined with statistics of local features, can largely enhance the performance of pattern retrieval LOCAL FEATURES FOR PATTERN RETRIEVAL There has been very large number of local feature descriptors ... structural information of patterns extending and generalizing previous results based only on feature statistics The development is based on a framework in which structural information about patterns is ... based on the decomposition of visual patterns into subareas The description of pattern subareas by the statistical information is expressed in the form of feature histograms As a subarea is localized...
... Bensaou, “Measurement assisted model -based call admission control for IEEE 802.11e WLAN contention -based channel access,” in Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Workshop on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks ... the STA The AP selection procedure is also based on the RSSI so that STAs perform handoff to an AP with the maximum RSSI Wu et al [4] proposed an RSSI -based AP selection mechanism to reduce the ... alternatively used for the term “layer handoff ” or “L2 handoff ”) The most of previous researches [2–4] are based on the RSSI measured from current associated AP as a criterion not only to trigger handoff...
... Approximation -Based Local Features 4.1 Detection and Localization Based on the explanations given in Sections and 3, the definition of approximationbased local features is straightforward A local feature ... superimposed over the original images) is shown in Figure 15 Thus, localization of the pattern -based features should be again based on detecting local maxima of similarity In the future applications, we ... feature 8 Figure 16: Localization problems for corner features using areabased similarity measures Figure 17: Localization of selected corner features using the similarity measure based on Hough transform...
... apoptotic cell infusion to modulate the arthritic response The feasibility of cellular therapy based on the immunomodulatory properties of apoptotic cells has already been evaluated in different ... circulating TGFβ [8] and because previous studies have indicated that the systemic levels, not the local levels (that is, joints), of TGFβ were positively associated with the amelioration of SCW ... the control of SCW-induced arthritis by apoptotic cell injection We assessed the Treg population based on their constitutive expression of the transcriptional factor Foxp3 in the blood, spleen,...
... is to develop a finite element method (FEM) -based model that (1) focuses not on organism-level concentrations, but on the quantitative modeling of local, cellular-level glucose-insulin dynamics ... as sensors of both the local glucose concentration and its change (Figure 1) Insulin is released within the islets following Hill-type sigmoid response functions of the local (i.e., cellular level) ... to glucose concentrations, but is also influenced by the local availability of oxygen A total of four concentrations are modeled for local and released insulin (cinsL, cins), glucose (cgluc),...
... central and local state budgets Development investment funds belongs to local state budget managed by the local authority, which is the whole development investment funds of three levels of local state ... funds from the local state budget mobilized for provincial development investment locally called development investment from local state budgets b, Development investment funds from local state ... regulated directly to the local and ODA projects managed by the local) regulated to the province +) development investment funds from local state budget accumulated to invest by the local themselves 2.3...
... M Olivo and C J R Sheppard, “MEMS based nonrotatory circumferential scanning optical probe for endoscopic optical coherence tomography the Optical Coherence Tomography and Coherence Techniques ... J Chandrappan, J H Lau and Y Xu, “Optical alignment of dual-axis MEMS based scanning optical probe for optical coherence tomography (OCT) application” the 10th Electronics Packaging Technology ... DESIGNS 49 4.1.1 TWO-AXIS GIMBAL-LESS ELECTROTHERMAL SCANNERS BASED ON CURVED ACTUATORS 50 4.1.2 TWO-AXIS GIMBAL-LESS ELECTROTHERMAL SCANNERS BASED ON FOLDED ACTUATORS 51 4.2 MICROMACHINED ELECTROTHERMAL...
... matching algorithm based on the local and ‘global’ structures of fingerprint minutiae (Note that the so called ‘global structure’ in [3] is still a local structure because it is local to the position ... area -based and feature -based methods Area -based methods, sometimes called correlation-like methods, usually adapt a window to determine a matched location using the correlation technique Area based ... registration techniques can be classified into two broad categories: area -based and feature -based 2.2.1 Area based methods Area -based methods, sometimes called correlation-like methods, merge the feature...