bankers response to the crisis warnings about changes to basel regulatory treatment of trade finance
Tài liệu Treatment of trade finance under the Basel capital framework ppt
... result of this evaluation, the Committee has adopted two changes to the treatment of trade finance in the Basel II and III capital adequacy framework These changes respect the integrity of the capital ... evaluate the impact of the regulatory regime on trade finance in the context of low income countries.” To carry forward the work, the Committee established its Trade Finance Group” with a mandate to ... Treatment of trade finance under the Basel capital framework Treatment of trade finance under the Basel capital framework Executive Summary Following consultations with the World Bank, the World Trade...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " The effects of ectomycorrhizal status on carbon dioxide assimilation capacity, water-use efficiency and response to transplanting in seedlings of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco" docx
... intersection of two functions: i), the photosynthetic CO demand function (D) which defines the mesophyll photosynthetic capacity and, ii), the photosynthetic CO supply function (Su) defining the diffusional ... were In the present study, the superiority of L laccata as compared to T terrestris was also observed relative to the CO assimila2 tion characteristics of the seedlings at the end of the first ... were performed in order to assess whether differences for A between treatments and A changes in response to transplanting were due to chloroplastic or to stomatal factors (Jones, 1985) Previous...
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Bank Behavior in Response to Basel III: A Cross-Country Analysis doc
... Consequently, the profitability of these banks was still suffering from the aftermath of the financial crisis in 2009 Further insight into the changes in the banks profitability can be obtained from the ... model to a target level of capital to estimate the capital to asset ratio of banks Subsequently, the unanticipated change in the capital to asset ratio is used to estimate the change in loans 5 The ... most of the countries The interest expense ratio has a larger impact on the interest income ratio for the U.S., Germany, and the U.K relative to the grouping of the largest banks The equity-toasset...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Response to an ozone gradient of growth and enzymes implicated in tolerance to oxidative stress in Acer saccharum (Marsh.) seedlings" pot
... processes at the end of the season The total phenol content is reported to increase in response to O3 [8, 32] and phenolic compounds such as the precursors of lignin are known to be implicated in the ... O3 The cumulative oxidative stress was too large and possibly exceeded the capacity for detoxication and repair of the neoformed ush The defensive capacity of these neoformed ush seems to collapse ... GR may consume 25 to 50% of the total NADPH produced during the day [4] and may use the NADPH produced by G6PDH In the neoformed ush of the episodic seedlings, stimulation of G6PDH activity was...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Androgen receptor status predicts response to chemotherapy, not risk of breast cancer in Indian women" doc
... According to one line of action, the translocation of Bax to mitochondria is one of the key steps for Bax-mediated apoptosis [32,33] and AR is required for UV to induce the translocation of endogenous ... of CAG repeats of the longer of the two AR alleles (the “long” allele) was 20.1 ± 3.5 for cases and was 19.2 ± 3.8 for controls The mean length of the shorter of the two alleles (the “short” allele) ... number of growth factors including epidermal growth factor (EGF) Data on the importance of the interaction between polypeptide growth factors like EGF and the ErbB network of receptors with the...
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Báo cáo y học: " Rebound of residual plasma viremia after initial decrease following addition of intravenous immunoglobulin to effective antiretroviral treatment of HIV." potx
... level of residual viremia appears to be related to the frequency of resting CD4+ cell infection [11] Therefore a measurement of plasma HIV RNA may estimate the total plasma reservoir The effects of ... performed the purification and quantification of memory cells and the cytokine analyses under the supervision of AS AE contributed to the manuscript preparation and to data analyses of the study ... (SGS) of the gag region Furthermore, the magnitude of the increase in HIV-1 RNA in plasma correlated with the size of the latent HIV-1 pool IVIG also resulted in a consistent increase of CD25+CD127-...
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Báo cáo y học: " Down regulation of the high-affinity IgE receptor associated with successful treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria with omalizuma" pot
... a tolerance to the sedative effects of diphenhydramine developed after a few days of scheduled treatment as has been suggested by other authors [2] During the course of the first 28 weeks of therapy ... flow cytometry When compared with the control subject, our patient displayed a five fold greater expression of FcεRI prior to treatment with omalizumab After the first 14 days of treatment, there ... approximate 80% decrease in the expression of the high affinity IgE receptor that was maintained throughout the duration of treatment This level of decrease is similar to previous published reports...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cost-effectiveness of micafungin as an alternative to fluconazole empiric treatment of suspected ICU-acquired candidemia among patients with sepsis: a model simulatio" ppsx
... Days of antibiotic treatment if switched from MIC to FLU in response to C&S to 10 Total duration of appropriate treatment – Days of empiric treatment until availability of C&S results Days of antibiotic ... antibiotic treatment if switched from FLU to MIC in response to C&S 10 to 14 Total duration of appropriate treatment Evaluation and treatment Days of empiric treatment until availability of C&S results ... some centers of data either on the species of Candida (other than a report that the isolate is non-albicans) or the minimum inhibitory concentrations of FLU for the species isolated In the first...
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Improving the availability of trade finance
... sight, an examination of the WTO role in the issue of trade finance in periods of crisis may focus on three aspects of the WTO’s work, which are relevant to the problem: the supply of financial services ... public sector institutions tend to favour some kind of market failure hypothesis, private sector operators generally point to the adverse impact of the collapse of the local banking sector due to inadequate ... and hence lines of credit to the countries hit by crisis The concern of a majority of international banks has been to limit the overall exposure to the crisis market, rather than to maintain a...
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Transforming the CFO role in financial institutions towards better alignment of risk, finance and performance management
... essential to better risk management As Professor Goodhart of the London School of Economics explains: “In the past, there was a tendency of top management to support the trading desk and to downplay the ... more work The implications are worrying because the very novelty of the risks associated with the securitisation of assets in the run-up to the crisis contributed greatly to the failure of financial ... need to transform in response to the failings that led to the 2008-09 global financial crisis A major part of this is the journey it has begun towards the better use of risk information It needs to...
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Tài liệu The Turner Review: A regulatory response to the global banking crisis pdf
... needs to be done to reduce the probability and the severity of future financial crises The Chancellor of the Exchequer asked me in October 2008 to review the causes of the current crisis, and to ... the mortgage market The combination of factors common with the US and global story, and factors specific to the UK, resulted in the evolution of the crisis in the UK having the following features: ... holdings of the securitised credit, and the vast majority of the losses which arose, were not in the books of end investors intending to hold the assets to maturity, but on the books of highly...
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Báo cáo " Thailand’s inadequate response to the 2008 Economic Crisis: Implications for Vietnam and other countries entering the East Asian economic model " pptx
... of the country This paper described the nature of the EAEM as it has been manifested in the case of Thailand, as a means of helping to understand how the economy needs to change in response to ... status quo The EAEM relates to the economic basis of development of the country; the EADM includes the configuration of the political and cultural aspects that are also used to reinforce the economic ... temporarily) returned to their previous levels prior to the crisis (World Bank, 2010) This is problematic and renders much of the rest of the programe vulnerable to the charge that it is either just window-dressing...
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THE ECB’S RESPONSE TO THE FINANCIAL CRISIS pdf
... for the euro area Notes: The data refer to the period from the second quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2010 The net percentage is the difference between the sum of the percentages of banks ... stance THE ECB’S RESPONSE IN THE VARIOUS STAGES OF THE CRISIS This section illustrates in detail the way that the ECB has responded to the various phases of the financial crisis, covering the period ... Facility On 10 May the ECB announced the launch of the Securities Markets Programme This is the third element in the ECB’s response to the crisis, the other two being the series of interest rate...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:"Growth and biomass partitioning of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. seedlings in response to shading and small changes in the R/FR-ratio of radiation" pot
... particular the ratio of the red components of radiation to those of the far red (R/FR-ratio) is altered below the crowns of the canopy trees due to the selective absorption of light by their leaves ... respectively)) and the dry mass of the main stem (DMshoot) at the end of the experiment, the dry mass of the main stem at the start of the experiment and after 50 days was estimated using the following ... [18, 55] As even the oak seedlings under the black nets were taller than the seedlings of the control at the end of the experiment, the reduction of the light quantity seems to be of primary importance...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Public health the leading force of the Indonesian response to the HIV/AIDS crisis among people who inject drugs" doc
... (two of the main provinces of Indonesia) is to lead the response and use the infrastructure of the health system to scale the response to the level of the epidemic The expansion was based on ... experience conducted in the City of Sao Paulo, Brazil, from 2001 to the present [10] Today the aim of the current projects is to achieve treatment of 30% of the injecting drug users in the country but ... 2007, 4:9 motion of safe sex than to the promotion of safer use of drugs Advocacy of the police is the most difficult part of the job Indonesia has a history of militarization of the street police...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Transcriptome changes in the phenylpropanoid pathway of Glycine max in response to Pseudomonas syringae infection" ppsx
... compartmentalized expression of the isoflavonoid pathway leading to the synthesis of isoflavones in the roots and cotyledons and an inducible isoflavonoid-phytoalexins synthesis in the leaves of pathogen stressed ... pathway in response to Psg infection All together, the resulting transcript profiles obtained have shown that lignin/suberin biosyntheis appears to be the first response of the pathway in the infected ... of genes downstream of F3H, thus giving preference to the isoflavone/phytoalexin branch of the pathway during the response to infection The critical nature of partitioning the naringenin substrate...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Endocrine and Ovarian Changes in Response to the Ram Effect in Medroxyprogesterone Acetate-primed Corriedale Ewes" ppsx
... their study, sponges were withdrawn 48 hours before introduction of the ram The first objective of this study was to determine if the introduction of rams to MAPprimed cyclic ewes determines changes ... introduction of the rams, there were no significant differences in LH basal concentrations The mean values for the number of large follicles and the maximum diameter of the largest follicle during the ... After introduction of the rams, the diameter of the largest follicle and the number of follicles >4 mm was similar between E-O, NE-O, and NE-NO ewes (P >0.05) .The diameter of the largest follicle...
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Báo cáo y học: "Childhood adversity, mental ill-health and aggressive behavior in an African orphanage: Changes in response to trauma-focused therapy and the implementation of a new instructional system" ppt
... fight) The sum of the points assigned to the answer represents the total aggression and ranges from to 44 Procedure The first assessment in March 2010 was carried out by four of the authors They ... problems Due to the directional hypotheses, analyses were computed one-tailed According to the age of the children, n = 22 children could be included in the analyses of the severity of PTSD symptoms, ... According to the completeness of datasets for t1 and t2, the analyses of the severity of PTSD symptoms included n = 20 children, whereas the analyses concerning the severity of depressive symptoms...
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Báo cáo y học: " The histone deacetylase Rpd3p is required for transient changes in genomic expression in response to stress" ppt
... the peak of the response to heat shock and H2O2 treatment Despite the defect in transient ESR expression, the rpd3Δ mutant eventually reached near-wild-type expression changes by the end of these ... cell signaling, and other functions Initiation of the ESR is not required to survive the offending stress but rather helps to protect cells against subsequent severe doses of the same or different ... transcription factors function in the cell at any given time and respond to distinct upstream signals Therefore, cells must integrate the action of numerous signals and regulatory factors to produce...
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Báo cáo y học: " Factors affecting the long-term response to tacrolimus in renal transplant patients: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic approac"
... number of individuals When it is expressed, it may count for the 50% of the total hepatic CYP3A protein [5,14] Macphee et al were the first to detect the effect of a CYP3A5 polymorphism in the distribution ... be taken into account [7] The aim of the present study was to 95 determine the impact of CYP3A5*1 and CYP3A5*3 genotype on the kinetics of tacrolimus in renal transplant recipients The drug dose ... [19,20] We failed to highlight the effect of the variants studied in all timepoints, probably due to the presence of several parameters affecting tacrolimus kinetics The presence of CYP3A5*1 allele...
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