automatically constructing a lexicon of verb phrase idiomatic combinations
Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatically Constructing a Lexicon of Verb Phrase Idiomatic Combinations" pptx
... corresponding to the basic semantics of the verb. 341 Automatically Constructing a Lexicon of Verb Phrase Idiomatic Combinations Afsaneh FazlyDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of TorontoToronto, ... can motivate a speaker to use a variantin place of a canonical form (Glucksberg, 1993).Nevertheless, lexical and syntactic flexibility maywell be used as partial indicators of semantic ana-lyzability, ... the beans has an idiomatic meaning (“toreveal a secret”), while spill the peas and spreadthe beans have only literal interpretations. Idiomatic combinations are also syntacticallypeculiar: most...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "DiMLex: A lexicon of discourse markers for text generation and understanding" docx
... though. As we have illustrated above and will elaborate below, these words can carry a wide variety of semantic and pragmatic overtones, which render the choice of a marker meaning- driven, as ... not apply. Knott and Mellish [1996] provide an apt summary of the situation. Their 'test for relational phrases' is a good start, but geared towards the English language (we are ... on Natural Language Generation, Niagara-on-the-lake/Canada, 1998. G. Helbig, J. Buscha. Deutsche Grammatik: Ein Handbuch f~r den AusMnderunterricht. Berlin, Leipzig: Langenscheidt, Verlag...
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AN IMPROVED METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING A DATABASE OF MONTHLY CLIMATE OBSERVATIONS AND ASSOCIATED HIGH-RESOLUTION GRIDS docx
... parallels for each calendar month were merged into a reference series matching the candidatestation. Each parallel was adjusted to match the statistical characteristics of the candidate to avoid ... there is an adequate set of stations with a complete record.Although the normal may vary considerably over a small area, for most aspects of climate the variationsfrom year to year take place on ... greater, andfor variables (such as temperature) that vary on larger spatial scales (Figure 8).When normals had been estimated for as many stations as possible, the absolute values in the databaseswere...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Compiling a Lexicon of Cooking Actions for Animation Generation" doc
... InProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Associ-ation for Computational Linguistics, pages 61–67.Tomohide Shibata, Daisuke Kawahara, MasashiOkamoto, Sadao Kurohashi, and Toyoaki Nishida.2003. ... LinguisticsCompiling a Lexicon of Cooking Actions for Animation GenerationKiyoaki Shirai Hiroshi OokawaJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology1-1, Asahidai, Nomi, 923-1292, Ishikawa, Japan{kshirai,h-ookawa}@jaist.ac.jpAbstractThis ... developed SEAFACT (Semantic Analysis Forthe Animation of Cooking Tasks), which analyzedverbal modifiers to determine several features of an action, such as the aspectual category of anevent,...
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a dictionary of colour a lexicon of the language of colour
... colour of the leaves of the Amarantus. Thewords amarantin, amarantine and amaranthine, signifying ‘fadeless’, ‘immortal’or ‘unwithering’, refer to Pliny’s imaginary and never fading amaranth ... fuchsine and magenta.n anomalscopeTesting equipment used to diagnose the existence of colour-blindness and tomeasure its severity.n anotta, anotto, anatto, anato, anatta, annatto, arnotto, arnatto, ... tinting quality used in making printinginks.n alkanetAn ancient red or orange dye from the roots of the Mediterranean plant of thesame name and of the same genus as the alcanna. Also called ‘anchusa’....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bootstrapping Approach to Unsupervised Detection of Cue Phrase Variants" docx
... 17(4):295–313.Sebastian Pado and Mirella Lapata. 2003. Constructing se-mantic space models from parsed corpora. In Proc. of ACL.Chris D. Paice. 1981. The automatic generation of lit-erary abstracts: an approach ... text, all instances of the inputverbs are located and, based on the grammaticalrelations output by RASP6, a set of relevant en-6The grammatical relations used are nsubj, dobj, iobj,aux, argmod, ... Gold standard evaluationWe evaluated the quality of the extracted phrasesin two ways: by comparing our system output togold standard annotation, and by human judge-ment of the quality of the...
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A Study of the Noun Phrase in Spoke andWritten English pptx
... complement. All of these mentionedabove are nominal functions. In addition, noun phrases can function as adverbials, asvocatives, and as appositions. Furthermore, noun phrases can be used as an adjectiveto ... head of noun phrase. A noun in the genitive may function asdeterminer in the noun phrase. Since noun phrase has different functions they areabundant in any text. If we take away the noun phrases ... isnoun-headed phrases; the other one is pronoun-headed phrase. Pronoun-headedphrases play different functions as the same as noun-headed phrases do. In addition,pronoun-headed phrases play different...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Acquisition of a Lexicon from Semantic Representations of Sentences*" ppt
... natural language queries and translate them into a database query language. Also, WOLFIE could possibly assist in translation from one natural language to another. 2 Problem Definition and ... percentage of this overlap. At each iteration, the first step is to find and add to the output this best (w,t) pair. Note that t can also be part of the representation of a large percentage of ... [food,type:pasta], [food], and [pasta]. Since all of these have 100% coverage in this example set, any of them could be chosen as the meaning representation for pasta. Again, for clarity, we...
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Constructing a City: The Cerda Plan for the Extension of Barcelona pdf
... Ferran Sagarra, Txatxo Sabater, Joaquim Sabater, Jaume Llobet, and Miquel Corominas, 11-25. Barcelona: Fundacio Caixa de Catalunya/Collegi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya. Soria, ... Sagarra, Txatxo Sabater, Joaquim Sabater, Jaume Llobet, and Miquel Corominas, 11-25. Barcelona: Fundacio Caixa de Catalunya/Collegi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya. Soria, Arturo. ... period, a new Catalan political party-the Lliga Regional- ista-still resorted to that argument against centralist rule. Puig i Cadafalch, an outstanding member of that party and a very...
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Grammar of the english verb phrase, the grammar of the english tense system, vol I
... not a question of how a verb phrase describes a kind of situation. Rather, it is a question of how a clause represents theactualization of a situation. (Both ontological aspect and actualization ... notto iterative grammatical aspect Ϫ see 1.24 Ϫ nor to the fact that clauses mayget an iterative reading as a result of grammatical combinations, such as thecombination of punctual Aktionsart with ... (Non)habitual aspect is a form of grammatical aspect because it is expressed by means of the form of the verb (viz . the use of a special auxiliary and / or suffix). Moreover,repetitive habitual aspect...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 1 pdf
... writing of the book by commenting on anearlier draft of one or more chapters. In alphabetical order they are: GrietBeheydt, Ilse Depraetere, Raphael Salkie, Elizabeth Traugott, Naoaki Wada,and ... Williams.The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase Volume 1:The Grammar of the English Tense System A Comprehensive AnalysisbyRenaat Declerckin collaboration with Susan Reed and Bert CappelleMouton ... Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataDeclerck, Renaat.The grammar of the English tense system : a comprehensiveanalysis / by Renaat Declerck in cooperation with Susan Reedand Bert Cappelle.p....
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 2 doc
... a sum-mary of this first chapter.I. General introductory remarks 5account for tense in English, rather than a comparative study of other analysesor a comparison of our analysis with the analyses ... mood and modality 38IV. The precise meanings and uses of ‘situation’ and ‘actualization’ 401.28 Definition of ‘situation’, ‘actualize’ and ‘actualization’ 401.29 Situation: meaning (denotation) ... situa-tions are the semantic category expressed byclauses, it is necessary to examine what semanticcategories are expressed by smaller linguistic units,like verbs and verb phrases, which are often alsosaid...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 3 docx
... contrast between a ‘state verb and a ‘dynamic verb ) and introduce the category of ‘actualizationaspect’ (which contrasts with both grammatical aspect and lexical aspect andinvolves a single ... nonprototypical phrases that consist of a headonly. Thus the sentence Jill smokes is a combination of a noun phrase and a verb phrase. 1. There are several other terms that are similarly used as cover-terms ... basic linguistic terms such as verb phrase or ‘situation’ as we will use them, and give a brief overview of the three mainareas of grammaticalized verbal meaning which interact with one another,10...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 4 docx
... subclauseshave a function that is typically associated with a noun (phrase) , an adjective (phrase) or an adverb (phrase) . We speak of nominal clauses (or nounclauses), adjectival clauses and adverbial ... theclause on which a given subclause is syntactically and semantically dependent. A head clause may be a clause that does not syntactically depend on any otherclause, but it may also be a subclause ... becoming auxiliaries in that theyhave a contracted form (I wanna go to Italy), which is characteristic of auxiliaries, not of full verbs. The full verbs be and have also allow contraction, as in...
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The grammar of the english verb phrase part 5 pdf
... used as an entry in dictionaries).1.16 The formation of the past tenseThe regular past tense indicative form consists of the stem of the verb and a suffix usually written as -ed. The fact that ... weeks that Bill has been sayingthat he is going to pay me back.’)1.18.4 We can conclude that absolute and relative tenses express a single tem-poral relation, while absolute-relative tenses and ... tenses.III. Meaning categories expressed by verb forms 251.17.3 In the first person, both singular and plural, the auxiliary shall is pos-sible as a (rather formal and less usual) alternative to...
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