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assessing the influence of digital terrain model characteristics on tropical slope stability analysis

Báo cáo

Báo cáo " Assessment of the influence of interpolation techniques on the accuracy of digital elevation model " potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... deviation Conclusions Interpolation technique plays an important role in achieving a high accuracy of DEM The influence of interpolation technique on the DEM accuracy depends on the type of topography, ... point of interest to the sample point i ; and the power p controls the significance of sample points to the interpolated values, based on their distance to the output point The higher the power, the ... higher the weight, the smoother the output surface For the tension spline, the higher the weight, the coarser the output surface More detailed information about the spline interpolation can be...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Applying the scientific method when assessing the influence of migratory birds on the dispersal of H5N1 Paul L Flint" doc

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... both of these examples, while the original statements may be strictly true, the conclusions drawn from them are not necessarily valid or informative Conclusion As the debate regarding the role of ... throughout the debate on the respective roles of migratory and domestic birds in the dispersal of H5N1, there are numerous statements that are not based on data presented, or when they are based on data, ... critical test of either of these hypotheses we are left with considering which of these type I errors is most severe or unacceptable Since the primary interest in H5N1 is relative to the potential...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Investigating the Influence of PFC Transection and Nicotine on Dynamics of AMPA and NMDA Receptors of VTA Dopaminergic Neurons" doc

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... a common mechanism of addiction through neural adaptation [6, 7] The disconnection of the functional pathway between PFC and VTA could significantly reduce the effects of drugs of addiction, including ... stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the rat J Neural Transm 1996, 103: 523-540 44 Tong ZY, Overton PG, Clark D: Stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the rat induces patterns of activity ... that, the functional input loss from PFC and/or NAc may reduce the effects of these drugs on the addiction process [14, 16-18] In VTA, the AMPA/NMDA receptors’ ratio response of dopamine neurons...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" The influence of a weight-bearing platform on the mechanical behavior of two Ilizarov ring fixators: tensioned wires vs. half-pins" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... construction, the transfixion of soft tissue by the tensioned wires or the transfixion of the hindfoot within the frame Efforts have been made to simplify both the application and configuration of the ... measure the interfragmentary motion at the site of the defect, the relative motion of the bone fragments to the rings and the relative motion between the rings There were three transducers at the ... to the anatomical conditions, and the tibiae were mounted eccentrically in the sagittal plane to mimic the soft tissues of the calf At the site of the osteotomy, the distance between the bone...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty ReductionCynthia pdf

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty ReductionCynthia pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... for the Economic Analysis of Projects (ADB 1997) requires an analysis of the distribution of project effects (costs and benefits) among different groups, and a calculation of the proportion of ... reducing their energy consumption, reducing other expenditures These strategies have a strong negative effect on the assets of the poor Another (DFID 2000d) demonstrates that the shift from traditional ... benefits of these programs for the poor 14 increase the flow of information to the poor 15 by decreasing pressure on woodlands, protect the access of the poor to natural capital 16 increase the personal...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:"The influence of microclimate and tree age on the defense capacity of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L. ) against oxidative stress" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... amounts of total ascorbate and a-tocopherol (figure 1) and lower concentrations of photosynthetic pigments (figure 2) than leaves in the shade crown Only the contents of total glutathione did ... based concentrations of antioxidants differed significantly from mass-based antioxidant concentrations, both in the sun [39, 46] and in the shade crown [47] Therefore, it was the aim of this ... respectively The latter has been chosen, because the external leaf surface represents the interface for the interactions between the leaf and the environment (e.g radiation interception, gas exchange,...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 0 pps

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 0 pps

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... benefits of these programs for the poor 14 increase the flow of information to the poor 15 by decreasing pressure on woodlands, protect the access of the poor to natural capital 16 increase the personal ... in the Northeast Region and Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in the Southern Region The two urban sites were in Nakhon Ratchasima City and Bangkok Three different definitions of poverty were used The ... electrical connections Use of labor-based construction methods can increase the poverty reduction impact These methods help poor families supplement their incomes on a temporary basis during the construction...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 1 docx

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 1 docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... impact on the poor only if the network itself functions well Thus, if access to services by the poor has already been provided, improvements in the cost-effectiveness of service provision on the ... concluded that additional analysis was needed to further explore the results of the country studies and to further develop the policy and operational implications of the research This work was ... policy issues • The impact of infrastructure investment on poverty is mediated by the provision of efficient, reliable services to the poor Thus, the study should consider not only improvements...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 2 ppsx

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 2 ppsx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... for the Economic Analysis of Projects (ADB 1997) requires an analysis of the distribution of project effects (costs and benefits) among different groups, and a calculation of the proportion of ... reducing their energy consumption, reducing other expenditures These strategies have a strong negative effect on the assets of the poor Another (DFID 2000d) demonstrates that the shift from traditional ... education) are also needed to enable the poor to take full advantage of these opportunities The importance of linkages between farm and nonfarm growth in the rural economy for the welfare of the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 3 doc

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 3 doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... implementation The reports gave limited information on how the poverty reduction objective of these projects would be addressed in the definition, collection, and analysis of the data Proposed monitoring ... well as promotion of network of highways, like this one leading to the Northeast Region renewable energy This project was to contribute to poverty reduction by imgrams Its contribution was to be ... Institute of Development Studies 1998) describes the socioeconomic profile of the study area prior to project implementation, and the benefits expected to accrue to the rural people arising out of the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 4 doc

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 4 doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... from the reduction in the prices of consumer goods go to the poor only to the extent that the poor are in the market to purchase these goods A similar analysis could be made for the participation ... and the ways in which they are reflected through the economy, the field research considered other effects that projects may have on the poor One of the most important attributes mentioned in the ... improvements The impact of these cost savings on the poor depend on the extent to which the poor are users of the service provided However, benefits to nonpoor users may also contribute indirectly to the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 5 pdf

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 5 pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... only 63% of that of the nonpoor The change in frequency of visits to Xi’an is very interesting (Table 5.14) On the one hand, the proportion of farmers visiting Xi’an more often than once a month ... than those of the nonpoor: the poor spend, on average, 18% of their (cash) income on transport and 25% on energy, while the nonpoor spend less than 8% on either service This proportion declines ... natural regions: the mountainous southern region, the central Weihe Valley, and the northern upland plateau Population density is highest in the central region, which also contains the city of Xi’an...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 6 ppt

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 6 ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... one of the Northeast Region sites The other Northeast Region site was Pung Gu District in Prakomchai County, Buri Ram Province Nakhon Ratchasima Province is the gateway to the Northeast Region ... examined the method of connection and the length of time that a household had been connected Only 33 of the rural sample households (4%) had no electricity; 84% of the sample had a direct connection, ... electricity connection Only one houseeach of these areas, the questionnaire explored changes over the last 10 years The second module explored access 100 Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 7 pps

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 7 pps

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... declined in favor of the secondary (industry) and tertiary (services) sectors The state ranks first nationally in the production of cotton and groundnuts, and second in the production of tobacco It ... gone, one can find another job There is no problem.” For Fatima, on the whole, although the family income is low due to bad monsoons in the region, the impact of road construction has been positive ... the provision of service and the measurement of effects Policy Impact The study identified a set of policy recommendations for discussion at a national seminar These recommendations include the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 8 potx

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 8 potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... disproportionate distribution of benefits may be that the team concluded that because of the location of stations, railway affects only the areas along the rail lines, and has travelers whose destinations ... extent on the quality of services provided The responsiveness of these services to the needs of the poor is partly a function of public policy and partly one of political culture and institutional ... interventions on these aspects of well-being, for both poor and nonpoor groups The MDGs include not only the reduction of income poverty but also other goals in the areas of education, health...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 9 doc

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 9 doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Of the three studies, only one, in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), explicitly addressed the choice of technology in road construction and energy generation as a policy issue This is rather ... the poverty reduction impacts of transport and energy projects On the other hand, the overall approach of examining the poverty impacts of transport and energy interventions within a wider conceptual ... a good indication of the full nature or extent of the eventual impacts This is especially so for income dimensions Interventions may lead to a transformation of the types of economic activities...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 10 potx

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 10 potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Reduction that the private sector will raise prices beyond reach of the poor, and insist on the need for continuing subsidies Here is a fertile area for future research in the context of ongoing ... Gina Porter London: Zed Books pp 246–257 Government of India 1993 Report of the Expert Group on Estimation of Proportion and Number of Poor Planning Commission, New Delhi ——— 1996 The India Infrastructure ... quality of life in urban areas than in rural areas Many of the urban poor depend on the informal economy to make a precarious living In addition, urban areas heighten the perception of poverty by offering...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Appendix potx

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Appendix potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... and cultural factors The experience of poverty depends as much on one’s perception of oneself in relation to others as it does on conditions of absolute material deprivation This insight explains ... countries (ADB 1999a) These consultations identified the lack of basic infrastructure as one of the aspects of exclusion of the poor, but pointed out the need to balance the social gains from ... water connections came second, then sewer connections, followed by telephones Electricity was the only infrastructure service with significant penetration (32%) among the poorest 5% of the sample...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The influence of serum, glucose and oxygen on intervertebral disc cell growth in vitro: implications for degenerative disc disease" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... have examined the influence of serum-derived factors on the growth and survival of IVD cells, even though these factors generally are considered to be essential for the survival of most normal ... described [6], and the proportion of SA-β-gal-positive cells was quantitated by scoring a minimum of 200 cells for each condition and each sample Collagen immunolocalisation The production of type I and ... than those in monolayer Hence, whereas 24% ± 2% of cells in control monolayers were Ki-67-immunopositive, only 3% ± 0.8% of cells were positive in control alginate cultures None of the cells in...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " The clinical global impression scale and the influence of patient or staff perspective on outcome" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... Psychotherapy, Münster, Germany Authors’ contributions TF contributed to conception and design of the study, conducted the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript AS participated in the analysis ... perspectives: the treating therapist (THER), the team of therapists concerned with the patient (TEAM), and the patient him- or herself (PAT) The team of therapists concerned with the patient performed ... appropriate Above, it was investigated whether therapists’ CGI ratings correspond to the view the patients themselves have on their condition The results of the present study showed that CGI-I provided...
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