... instance of task τi;ri,jdenotes the release timeof the jth instance of task τi;G.C. Buttazzo, , Real- Time Systems Series 24,DOI 10.1007/978- - -0 - _ ,Hard Real- Time Computing Systems: ... the result of 20 years of research and teaching activity in the field of real- time systems. The majority of the material presented in this book is based onclass notes for an operating systems course ... globalcompletion timeof tc=15units of time. COMPUTATION TIMES REDUCEDOne could think that the global completion timeof the task set J could be improved byreducing tasks’ computationtimes of each...
... J. Denzler, Ecient combina-tion of histograms for real- time tracking using mean-shift andtrust-region optimization,” in Proceedings of the 27th AnnualMeeting of the German Association for Pattern ... image.The gray-level intensity of a point u at time t is given byf (u, t). Accordingly, the vector f(r, t) contains the intensities of the entire region r at time t and is called template. Duringinitialization, ... containsthe time variant parameters of the region, also referredto as the state of the region. Note that R(x(t)) is similar,but not identical, to g(r, à(t)). The later transforms a set of pixel...
... module. Figure 1. The systemarchitecture for real- time processing Twitter data Preprocessinge.g.,TokenizationMatch Tweetto Candidate Real- time Twitter dataThrottleSentimentModelAggregate ... of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA {haowang@, dogancan@, kazemzad@, fbar@, shri@sipi}.usc.edu Abstract This paper describes a system for real- time analysis of public sentiment ... volume within each time period for each candidate. For volume, the system outputs the number of tweets every minute for each candidate. For sentiment, the system outputs the number of positive,...
... averagenumber of visits to any other state (e.g., S2) starting from any initial state, times the probability of using any rule in thefinal state, is also bounded below by (A.1).Thus, the total number of ... scalability,reliability, and performance objectives of large-scale, real- time stream mining systems [5, 7–9]. In particular, manymining applications implement topologies of classifiers tojointly accomplish ... successive identification of streamdata.Nevertheless, several key challenges remain for config-uring networks of classifiers in distributed stream miningsystems. First, real- time stream mining applications...
... in parallel, speed of the FPGA implementation ofanysystem is higher than speed of its software implementation. Furthermore, FPGAs are reconfigurable device, minimizing time- to-market, and ... implementation used 4% of the XC3SD3400A FPGA of Spartan 3-A DSP family. Result of this hardware implementation showed a fast architecture, i.e., the total time to process the image of an eye with ... RAM, are shown in data of this minimum or maximum, di–4, is obtained from R4 of the register bank. Figure 9 shows the architectureof this process. Last unit of this system is the condition...
... Article Two- Step Timeof Arrival Estimation forPulse-Based Ultra-Wideband SystemsSinan Gezici,1Zafer Sahinoglu,2Andreas F. Molisch,2Hisashi Kobayashi,3and H. Vincent Poor31Department of ... DardariIn cooperative localization systems, wireless nodes need to exchange accurate position-related information such as time -of- arrival(TOA) and angle -of- arrival (AOA), in order to obtain ... signals. The high time resolution of UWB signals presents a potentialfor very accurate positioning based on TOA estimation. However, it is challenging to realize very accurate positioning systems inpractical...
... that these systems are usually an integr al part of a larger system. We can find a large variety of applications where embed-ded systems play an important role, from small stand-alonesystems, ... re-quirements. As a result of these limitations, the system hastodealwithanefficient use of the computationalresources.(ii) Real- time application requirements. Some of the ap-plications to be ... Quality of service. An efficient use of the system re-sources is a must in embedded systems. Feedback-based approaches are being used to adjust the per for-mance or quality of service of the...
... Bissom, “Dy-namic integrated scheduling of hard real- time, soft real- time and non -real- time processes,” in Proceedings of the 24th IEEEInternational Real- Time Systems Symposium (RTSS ’03),pp.396–407, ... In thesesystems, achieving end-to-end quality of service (QoS) re-quires integrating a range of real- time capabilities, such asQoS-enabled network protocols, real- timeoperating system scheduling ... use the operatingsystem facilities,such as /proc file system in Linux/Unix operating systemsand the system registry in Windows operating systems, tocollect resource utilization metrics of that...
... use of cache memory and remote access times are roughly 10 times greaterthan local access times. Because NUMA architectures allow greater numbers of CPUs to be put in a single machine,many ... Symposium on OperatingSystem Principles, pages 64-75. December, 1981.[16] Rashid, R.F.From RIG to Accent to Mach: The Evolution of a Network Operating System. In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE ... implemented on a range of architectures.Today, the concept of an extensible operatingsystem is once again gaining acceptance this time as the solutionto the unconstrained growth of UNIX. During the...
... summation of yin will be equal to the output y(n). This property isalso called the superposition.A time- invariant system is a system that remains unchanged over time. A digital filteris time- invariant ... It also implies that the characteristics of a time- invariant filterwill not change over time. A digital filter is causal if the output of the filter at time n0does not depend on theinput applied ... This is impossible for anyreal physical filter.Linear, time- invariant filters are characterized by magnitude response, phaseresponse, stability, rise time, settling time, and overshoot. Magnitude...
... transition band, the order of the Butterworth filter required isoften higher than that of other types of filters. In addition, for a large L, the overshoot of the step response of a Butterworth filter ... indeed meetsthe goals of the application. In addition, such a software implementation may beadequate if the application does not require real- time processing.For computer software implementation, ... filtersare often implemented in the form of cascade or parallel second-order sections for real- time applications. For instance, the fourth-order Butterworth filter given by Example6.12 can be realized...