... variable a data type and thenassign a value to it (as in languages such as C++ and Java), PHP automatically assigns a datatype to a variable when a value is allocated to it. This makes PHP rather ... regular arrays, multidimensional arrays, and even thehandy associative array. Unlike the string functions available to PHP, the array functions areactually rather well organized and follow fairly ... always assigned by value, since the PHP 4 release(and including PHP 5), you can now assign variables by reference. This means you can createsomething of an alias to a variable that will change...
... IT and management training needs.About the AuthorIsaac A. Valdez is President and Owner of IV Consulting Services, Inc., a contract consulting and training firmbased in Tampa, Florida.In addition ... hired as an in-househardware technician where he learned the ins and outs of hardware troubleshooting and repair. After a fewyears in hardware, Isaac made his move to Network Administration for ... “firewall” simply to illustrate how a router with theproper software can be used as a firewall just the same as a dedicated firewall.Device Hardening:Taking a Layered Approach When it comes to securing...
... impose a transformational change into their organizations (Slavin and Woodard 2006, 23):We close with a caution and a challenge. Transformation has many ele-ments, and the failure of any one can ... means for identifying problem areas and for planning subsequent transformation actions.e literature of organizational change clearly reveals that transformation ini-tiatives are not always ... People and the Changing Face of Government 135Human Capital and Transformational Change 137Human-Capital Management in Government 138Challenges Facing Human Resources Managers 139Challenges...
... orderly444ChapterTwentyOnepresented atthe11'hannual meetingofHuman Brain Mapping, Toronto,ON, Canada.Vartanian,0.,& Gael,V.(200 4a) . Emotion pathwaysinthe brain mediateaesthetic preference.Bulletin ... than before,again including the occipital, temporal, and the frontal lobes, butinparticularbilateral orbital frontal corlex.Whatdothe resultsofKawabata and Zeki (2004) and Skovefal. ... neuralcorrelatesofpreference and beauty, two variables that have affective andcognitive components. The areas activated by Vartanian and Goel (2004b) mayhave highlighted thosecOrlicalstructures...
... containsDigitAndAlpha, containsDigitAndDash, containsDigitAndSlash, containsDigitAndComma, containsDigitAndPeriod, otherNum, allCaps, capPeriod, initCap, lowerCase, other. 6 Benchmarking and ... this approach from the co-training-based NE bootstrapping are also discussed. 1 Introduction Named Entity (NE) tagging is a fundamental task for natural language processing and information ... Service are recognized as ORG, and two instances are recognized as PER. These tags are regarded as noise, hence are removed by the tag elimination scheme. A Bootstrapping Approach to Named...
... Obtaln-Informatlon on the discourse stack activates the rule DG-Obtaln-In/'o. Pl an- analy sl s is activated to associate the elliptical fragment with an aspect of I$'s task- related ... has been partially supported by a grant from the National 3cAence Foundation, XST- 8311~00, and a subeontraot from Bolt Beranek and Newmm'l Inc. of a grant flwm the Nationa~ ScAence ... in IS's fragment for the terms with which they are associated in IS's plan. 191 A PRAGMATIC~BASED APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING INTERS~NTENTIAL ~LIPSI~ Sandra Car berry Department...
... costs on materialswe see that metals' share of total costs islarger than metals' share of total materialstocks. The reason is that metals are themost sensitive materials to SO2 ... e.g., clean air, where thespecific impacts are skipped.6The rationale for using integrated analysesas indicated above, has increased con-siderably the last decade. New researchhas managed to ... European level (Cowelland ApSimon 1994). Lifetimes and main-tenance intervals as a function of variousSO2 levels are available for many buildingmaterials. Using extrapolation techniques,Andersson...
... to make an idea investor-ready and are often important for raising venture capital. As part of our toolkit, we will work with DIUS and the RDAs in establishing a more co-ordinated approach ... enables, celebrates and ultimately rewards talent and innovation – and that retains and attracts talented people. The market for talent is global. We have to compete in that market. Strategy ... innovation and a magnet for innovative businesses, where technology is applied rapidly, effectively and sustainably to create wealth and enhance quality of life.Innovation takes many forms and has...
... 956–964.10 Tsukuba T, Hori H, Azuma T, Takahashi T, TaggartRT, Akamine A, Ezaki M, Nakanishi H, Sakai H &Yamamoto K (1993) Isolation and characterization ofrecombinant human cathepsin E expressed ... Yasuda Y, Kageyama T, Akamine A, Shibata M, Kom-inami E, Uchiyama Y & Yamamoto K (1999) Charac-terization of new fluorogenic substrates for the rapidand sensitive assay of cathepsin E and ... activityCaD activityTAPACatE activityCaD activityTAPACatE activityCaD activity A BCFig. 5. Distribution of TAPA, CatE and CatD activity in subcellularfractions of the cell lines (A) HaCaT, (B)...
... Trademarked names, logos, and images may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and ... may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, or image we use the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion ... information on translations, please e-mail rights @apress. com, or visit www .apress. com. Apress and friends of ED books may be purchased in bulk for academic, corporate, or promotional...
... Ngarrka-ngku.ka marlu marna-kurra luwa.rnu ngarni.nja-kurra (man-ergative-aux kangaroo grass-obj shoot-past eat-infmitive-obj) 'The man is shooting the kangaroo while it is eating grass.' ... Vowel-Harmony The first rule indicates that a word consists of an optional prefix followed by a Vowel- Harmony-Domain; the second claims that a Vowel-Harmony-Domain is a string analyzable as a ... namely prosody and the non- isomorphism of syntactic and phonological structure. We maintain that these are are central to the task of a morphological analyzer and, hence, have incorporated...
... Al-Hasnawi, David Grossberg, Vladimir Abashyn, Mitchell Harter,Michael Svob, Brandon Lake, David Reynolds, Rob Gilmore, Cyrus Jamula, RavichandhiranKolandaiswamy, and Rajkumar Ramasamy.Secondary ... Klevitsky, Mark Soth, Michael Roshak, Robert Hawkins,Mark McGee, Grace Lou, Reza Sorasi, Abhijeet Shah, April McCready, Creede Lambard, SeanMcCallum, Dawn Zhao, Mike Agranov, Victor Araya Cantuarias, ... harness oryou can embed the data inside the harness. In general, external test case data is preferablebecause multiple harnesses can share the data more easily, and the data can be more easilymodified....