... contrast to
the standard approach, our method obviates, to a
large extent, the need to make tough or potentially
suboptimal design decisions.
1
For instance, if we
1
We still need to determine the
coreference ... machine
learning approach tocoreferenceresolution of noun
phrases. Computational Linguistics, 27(4):521–544.
M. Strube and C. M¨uller. 2003. A machine learning ap-
proach to pronoun resolution in spoken ... approach compares fa-
vorably to two state-of-the-art coreference
systems when evaluated on three standard
coreference data sets.
1 Introduction
Recent research in coreferenceresolution — the
problem...
... language teaching and learning
1.3. Approachesto language teaching and their
1.3. Approachesto language teaching and their
relevance to vocabulary
relevance to vocabulary
1.4. Recent research ... learners
have to talk to express or exchange their
have to talk to express or exchange their
ideas with their partners. It can lead to
ideas with their partners. It can lead to
better word ... better
remember things faster and better
1.3. Approachesto language teaching and
1.3. Approachesto language teaching and
their relevance to vocabulary
their relevance to vocabulary
1.4. Recent research...
... monitoring.
Multi-sectoral platform: Linking health efforts to those of other 4.
sectors in order to address determinants of ill health and sustain
improvements in health
The multi-sectoral ... to that
of socorristas, bringing basic
curative services closer to
communities.
26 Community Approachesto Child Health in Malawi
Group model is more than most MOHs can afford to pay on top ... cost-effective way to improve
22 Community Approachesto Child Health in Malawi
In Malawi, World Relief’s challenge was how to superimpose the C-IMCI
framework-based child survival program into the existing...
... common to
organic synthesis but not yet amenable to protein
modification. As new methodologies emerge, the study
of other PTMs and that of regulatory PTMs will hope-
fully provide a powerful tool ... glycosylation of proteins. Tetrahedron Lett 32,
6793–6796.
38 Ito Y, Hagihara S, Matsuo I & Totani K (2005) Struc-
tural approachesto the study of oligosaccharides in
glycoprotein quality control. ... oligosaccharide
assembly in the yeast Pichia pastoris: production of
complex humanized glycoproteins with terminal galac-
tose. Glycobiology 14, 757–766.
20 Hamilton SR, Bobrowicz P, Bobrowicz B, Davidson
RC,...
... required us to (1) write to a custom tuple object us-
ing Hadoop’s API, (2) modify our data loader program to transform
records to compressed and serialized custom tuples, and (3) refac-
tor each ... required DBMS-X to be running in order to
adjust them, it was unfortunately easy to lock ourselves out with no
failsafe mode to restore to a previous state.
Vertica was relatively easy to install ... as
stacked bars, where the bottom segment represents the time it took
to execute the UDF/parser and load the data into the table and the
top segment is the time to execute the actual query. DBMS-X...
... long day), we want to be able both
to understand what makes proteins ÔtickÕ andtoengineer
proteins with native-like properties.
In this review we discuss combinatorial approaches
toward understanding ... sequence
resemblance to each other or to proteins known in nature
[69]. However, these proteins were not sufficiently soluble to
be examined in vitro except as fusions to maltose binding
protein ... difficult to purify and has a complex double
hydrophobic core (Fig. 4). The authors first sought to
directly randomize the structural residues in TIM to
estimate the overall tolerance to mutation....
... computational tools in the field
of nicotinic receptors has led to the publication of several
models of ligand–receptor interactions. These models are all
based on the crystal structure at 2.7 A
˚
resolution ... on the interaction of
a-conotoxins with neuronal nicotinic receptors in light of our
new understanding of the receptor structure. Computational
tools are expected to reveal the molecular recognition
mechanisms ... has
prevented attempts to gain molecular insights into the
toxin–receptor interaction (Table 1).
In 2001, this situation changed dramatically when Sixma
and colleagues published the high -resolution crystal...
... designed to be a research testbed
capable of implementing most current approaches
tocoreference resolution. Reconcile is written in
Java, to be portable across platforms, and was de-
signed to be ... systems.
However, there have been other approaches
tocoreference resolution, including unsupervised
and semi-supervised approaches (e.g. Haghighi
and Klein (2007)), structured approaches (e.g.
McCallum and ... relatively fast and easy to configure and
run;
• has a set of pre-built resolvers that can be
used as black-box coreferenceresolution sys-
tems.
While several other coreferenceresolution sys-
tems...
... Introduction
Coreference resolution is the process of linking mul-
tiple mentions that refer to the same entity. Most
of previous work adopts the mention-pair model,
which recasts coreferenceresolutionto ... al., 2007), and so on.
However, to our knowledge, our work is the first ef-
fort to adopt this technique for the coreference reso-
lution task.
3 Modelling Coreference Resolution
Suppose we have a ... most three predicates. To
accommodate for coreference resolution, we loos-
ened the restrictions to allow rules that have above
50% accuracy and contain up to ten predicates. De-
fault parameters...
... incorporated into the
coreference resolution process as features), different
resolution algorithms that aim at enhancing global
coherence of coreference chains, and also adapting
BART to different ... adaptability, we hope to create a larger com-
munity that allows both to push the state of the art
further and to make these improvements available to
users of coreference resolution.
Acknowledgements ... way that coreferenceresolution is mapped to a
machine learning problem.
Preprocessing To store results of preprocessing
components, BART uses the standoff format of the
MMAX2 annotation tool (M
¨
uller...
... −1.
(3)
4 Application tocoreference resolution
We apply conditional modality fusion to corefer-
ence resolution – the problem of partitioning the
noun phrases in a document into clusters, where ... gesture trajectories, which may also be used
to communicate meaning. For example, a descrip-
tion of two identical motions might be expressed
by very similar gesture trajectories. To measure the
similarity ... thought to be informative as
to whether the associated noun-phrase would partic-
ipate in coreference relations.
4.2 Verbal features
We employ a set of verbal features that is similar
to the features...
... for
assigning attributes to markables (e.g. the NP form).
The automatic annotation was followed by a man-
Applying Co-Training to Reference Resolution
Christoph M
¨
uller
European Media Laboratory GmbH
Villa ... statistic (Carletta, 1996).
4.2 Coreferenceresolution as binary
classification
The problem of coreferenceresolution can easily be
formulated in such a way as to be amenable to Co-
Training. The most ... 2001). In this paper we
apply Co-Training to the problem of reference reso-
lution in German texts from the tourism domain in
order to provide answers to the following questions:
Does Co-Training...
...
territory. Civil registration is an offi cial record of a person’s existence, including the right to a name, the
right to be registered at birth, the right to belong to a family, the right to nationality, ... of International
Migration, Georgetown University, Washington DC
Presenters Amy Liu, Deputy Director, Metropolitan Policy, Brookings, Asset-based Approachesto
Katrina Disaster and Reconstruction
36
Appendix ... according to the types of assets they
represent. us, rights protecting property are tied to physical capital, the right to education is tied to
human capital, and citizenship rights are tied to...
... exclusively in rubber.
Exports from Laos to China are expected to increase mainly due to rubber, with both
countries seeking to increase trade profits to at least $1 billion USD over the next ... have to sell their yields to the Thien Loui Ye
Company Ltd. Therefore, the farmers are deprived of a significant alternative to contract
farming. Altogether, the instructions attached to the ... According to
the district paper, he is not allowed to sell the area already planted with rubber. Normally, he
says, it is permitted to do this but parts of the area already belong to the government....