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application to word alignment

A methodology for validation of integrated systems models with an application to coastal-zone management in south-west sulawesi

A methodology for validation of integrated systems models with an application to coastal-zone management in south-west sulawesi

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... knowledge and thought to bear on it. The central purpose of systems analysis is to help public and private decision and policy makers to understand the problem better, so to better manage the ... associates with the answers of the expert i, to a certain set of questions related to an objective variable; xi is the ranking of a factor/process with regard to its relatively influential importance, ... million tonnes. Together with the sediment load, the Jeneberang carries nutrients and freshwater towards the sea, resulting in a higher nutrient level and lower salinity near the shore, compared to...
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Keys to word transformation (nouns)

Keys to word transformation (nouns)

Tiếng anh

... read the (introduction) to this book.72. I have an (invitation) to party tonight.73. Are you going to the (meeting) tomorrow?74. That (painting) is by Picasso.75. (Photography) is my favourite ... plane.61. There was a (competition) to find the best cook.62. We must make a (decision) about where to go.63. The train made a late (departure).64. The boss wants you to take some (dictation).65. ... might go to prison.53. There’s a new (lodger) in the room upstairs.54. His ambition is to be a (millionaire) one day.55. Agatha Christie is a (novelist) famous for her detective stories.56....
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Customer satisfaction: review of literature and application to the product-service systems

Customer satisfaction: review of literature and application to the product-service systems

Kỹ năng bán hàng

... found to be useful for application in the PSS research area. CONCLUSIONS 13The overview of tools for measuring customer satisfaction excluded practical advice on how to develop these tools ... prefer to buy a product instead of leasing it or sharing. The mains reasons to this behaviour are the desire to own things and to have the possibility to use them anytime. When it comes to reasons ... how to blueprint the service process and provides some hints on how to evaluate customer satisfaction by operationalising the Kano Model of Customer Satisfaction. A relevant example of tool...
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Tài liệu Chuyển PDF thành Word miễn phí với AnyBizSoft PDF to Word docx

Tài liệu Chuyển PDF thành Word miễn phí với AnyBizSoft PDF to Word docx

Tin học văn phòng

... PDF thành Word miễn phí với AnyBizSoft PDF to Word Top 8 công cụ trực tuyến "hot" nhất dùng cho PDF (14/07)4 cách dễ dàng chuyển đối PDF sang tệp tin ảnh (03/03)Free PDF to Word Doc ... thực tế sử dụng, AnyBizSoft PDF to Word cho thấy khả năng hoạt động rất tốt của mình và đáng để mọi người tin dùng.AnyBizSoft PDF to Word (PW) là sản phẩm hoàn to n miễn phí của hãng AnyBizSoft. ... chuyển đổi PDF sang WORD và PDF GENERATOR (23/05)ABBYY PDF TRANSFORMER 2.0 - Chuyển đổi qua office cực mạnh (28/04)Trước nay, việc chuyển một định dạng ảnh như PDF sang Word luôn là vấn đề...
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Tài liệu PDF to Word Converter: Đăng ký miễn phí, nhiều tính năng mới ppt

Tài liệu PDF to Word Converter: Đăng ký miễn phí, nhiều tính năng mới ppt

Tin học văn phòng

... PDF to Word Converter: Đăng ký miễn phí, nhiều tính năng mới Một số tính năng được PDF to Word Converter 2.5.3 hỗ trợ trong phiên bản mới nhất này: Một số tính năng mới được PDF to Word ... cung cấp ra với nội dung “AnyBizSoft PDF to Word Converter 2.5.3 Registration Mail” gồm có địa chỉ email và key đăng ký. Bạn tải chương trình PDF to Word Converter 2.5.3 tại đây với dung lượng ... cho phép người dùng đăng ký sử dụng miễn phí. Điểm mạnh của PDF to Word Converter là giúp bạn bạn chuyển đổi từ file PDF sang Word rất nhanh và không hề bị lỗi font tiếng Việt. Nhưng để sử dụng...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Ranking-based Approach to Word Reordering for Statistical Machine Translation" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... due to botherrors of the ranking reorder model and errors from word alignment and parser.Another thing to note is that the crossing-linknumber of manual alignment is higher than auto-matic alignment. ... the word order in target language. To this end, wepropose a simple but effective ranking-based ap-proach to word reordering. The ranking model isautomatically derived from the word aligned ... procedure後者liesの 手順 問題で は …in…に ある(a) gold alignment (b) auto alignment Figure 2: Fragment of a sentence pair. (a) showsgold alignment; (b) shows automatically generated alignment which contains errors.spans....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Word Alignment with Synonym Regularization" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... word alignment models. We expectthe latent topics to be useful for modeling poly-semous words included in synonym pairs and to enable us to incorporate synonym information ef-fectively into ... modelwith topic z, alignment a and topic weight vec-tor θ as latent variables. Topic variables suchas ‘science’ or ‘economy’ assigned to individualsentences help to disambiguate the meanings ofwords. ... atarget word fjngiven an aligned source word and topicwhere alignment ajn= i denotes source word eiand target word fjnare aligned. α is a parame-ter over the topic weight vector θ,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Yet Another Word Alignment Tool" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Another Word Alignment ToolUlrich GermannUniversity of Torontogermann@cs.toronto.eduAbstractYawat1is a tool for the visualization and ma-nipulation of word- and phrase-level alignmentsof ... and al-lows the annotator to focus on one item at atime. For a bird’s-eye view of alignment pat-terns within a sentence, the tool is also able to display alignments as alignment matrices. Inaddition, ... the term word alignment 1Yawat was first presented at the 2007 Linguistic Annota-tion Workshop (Germann, 2007). to refer to any form of alignment that identifies wordsor groups of words as...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Going Beyond AER: An Extensive Analysis of Word Alignments and Their Impact on MT" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... technique for evaluating word alignments is to represent alignments as a set oflinks (i.e., pairs of words) and to compare the gen-erated alignment against manual alignment of thesame data at the level ... algorithms to generate word alignments. However, evaluating word alignmentsis difficult because even humans have difficultyperforming this task.The state-of-the art evaluation metric— alignment ... measuresof alignment and we propose a new measure to evaluate word alignments within phrase-based MTframework. We then present several experiments to measure the impact of different word align-ments...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Word Alignment with Conditional Random Fields" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... CRF to model many -to- one word alignments,where each source word is aligned with zero orone target words, and therefore each target word can be aligned with many source words. Eachsource word ... approach to word alignment. In Proceed-ings of HLT-EMNLP, pages 73–80, Vancouver, BritishColumbia, Canada, October.K. Toutanova, H. Tolga Ilhan, and C Manning. 2002. Ex-tentions to HMM-based ... translationtask into two phases. The first phase induces word alignments over a sentence-aligned bilingual cor-pus, and the second phase uses statistics over thesepredicted word alignments to decode...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating Syntactic Priming into an Incremental Probabilistic Parser, with an Application to Psycholinguistic Modeling" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... (2000), make word- by -word measurements of the time taken to read2In addition to incremental parsing, a characteristic someof psycholinguistic models of sentence comprehension is to parse deterministically. ... may be considered to be a sen-tence processing model via a ‘linking hypothesis’,which links the parser’s word- by -word behavior to human reading behavior. We discuss this topic inmore detail ... instead of words. For our first model, thiscontext is the previous sentence. Thus, the modelcan be said to capture the degree to which rule useis primed between sentences. We henceforth refer to this...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Finding Synonyms Using Automatic Word Alignment and Measures of Distributional Similarity" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... isbased on automatic word alignment. Context vec-tors are built from the alignments found in a paral-lel corpus. Each aligned word type is a feature inthe vector of the target word under consideration.The ... satisfactoryand we see plenty of future directions. We wouldlike to use linguistic processing such as PoS-tagging for word alignment to increase the accu-racy of the alignment itself, to deal ... vectors are populated with the links to words in other languages extracted from automatic word alignment. We applied GIZA++ and the in-tersection heuristics as explained in section . Fromthe word...
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