... oaks and several acacias, which show marked differences in shoot growth and ramification Materials and Methods Acorns of oaks (Quercus petraea Liebl., Q rubra du Roi) and seeds of acacias (Acacia ... Statistical studies of these ture are data allow the determination of elongation laws and branching patterns They may then be integrated into a deterministic three-dimensional model (Pages and ... lateral roots and rate of extension are greatly increased by mutilation of the taproot tip (Hackett, 1971) In the same way, effects of water stress on lateral root initiation and elongation have...
... following tutorials in the series • • Contoso University uses a SQL Server Compact database to store application data such as student and instructor names The database contains a mix of test data and ... create a version of the database that has some tables that contain data and some that are empty The following diagram illustrates the schema of the application database: 14 For these tutorials ... need to change the application pool to NET Run IIS Manager again, expand the server node, and click Application Pools to display the Application Pools pane again In the Application Pools pane,...
... of fish blasts, the total capacity of urban wastewater treatment plants, and the total capacity of treatment plants for industrial wastewater Examples of empirical parameters in RaMCo are the price ... like a river or an estuary toa complete water system such as a river basin or a coastal area These changes result in integrated coastal-zone management, integrated river basin management and/or ... empirical tests and rational tests with and without field data (Fig 2.1) Rational tests can also be used to validate a model when the data for validation are available only toa limited extent...
... by Graph Search and Matching Proe of AAAI'97, pages 622-628 Y M aa r e k and A Wecker 1994 The Librarian Assistant: Automatically Assemblin Books into Dy- 1313 namic Bookshelves Proc of RIAO K ... pages 843-848, Vol 267 M A Hearst, D R Karger, and J O Pederson 1995 Scatter/Gather as a Tool for Navigation of Retrieval Results Proc of AAAI Fall Symposium on AI Applications in Knowledge Navigation ... and next May d8: France states that it will restart nuclear testing This will hamper nuclear disarmament dg: France states that it will restart nuclear testing Australia halts defense cooperation...
... acid-substituted SP analogues [HGly9]SP, [b2-HAla9]SP and [b3-HAla9]SP may adopt conformations around residue that are analogous to those adopted by a- amino acids (Gly, Ala, Sar, Pro) To explain the slightly ... C-terminal heptapeptide of NKA, another peptide of the tachykinin family that binds the NK-1 and NK-2 receptors [HGly8] NKA(4–10) is as potent as NKA and [Ala8]NKA on rabbit pulmonary artery and rat ... conformational space of b-amino acids is larger than that of a- amino acids, but low-energy conformations of the b-amino acids backbone, corresponding to gauche rotamers around the Ca–Cb bond, can overlap...
... in Australia to speak to an operator (recorded information available outside these hours) If you are outside Australia, please contact your nearest Australian mission Please keep these information ... this application 39 Parent/guardian Where the applicant is under 18 years of age, I am not aware of any reason why the applicant should not travel to Australia (the custody/access rights of another ... have an outstanding debt to the Australian Government or any public authority in Australia (otherwise, I attach details) We strongly advise that you keep a copy of your application and all attachments...
... Learning to resolve natural language ambiguities: A unified approach In AAAI’98 Erik F Tjong Kim Sang 2002 Memory-based shallow parsing Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2:559–594 F Sha and ... supertag of the word, and the last is the IOB tag We first use the fast TBL (Ngai and Florian, 2001), a Transformation Based Learning algorithm, to repeat Ramshaw and Marcus’ experiment, and then apply ... Chunking As a solution, we use augmented supertags that have the POS tag of the lexical item specified An augmented supertag can also be regarded as concatenation of a supertag and a POS tag O For...
... reached at or before the last frame Associated with each node is a probability function that maps the node’s parent values to the values the node can take We will refer to that function as a ... = argmaxw P (w|tn ) There are several ways we could model the probability P (w|tn ) One way is to assume a generative model whereby a word w and a surface pronunciation tn are related via an ... problems such as machine translation can benefit from a Graphical Models perspective Machine translation presents a fresh set of challenges because of the large combinatorial space of possible alignments...
... Kentaro Torisawa, and Jun’ichi Tsujii 2001 An agentbased parallel HPSG parser for shared-memory parallel machines Journal of Natural Language Processing, 8(1), January [Nurkkala and Kumar1994] Tom ... It also includes a set of support objects like charts and a thread-safe unification algorithm CaLi is an instance of a MACAMBA application that implements a Chart parser for the LinGO grammar ... consists of two parts: MACAMBA and CaLi MACAMBA stands for Multi-threading Architecture for Chart And Memoization-Based Applications The MACAMBA framework provides a set of objects that implement...
... QuestionAnswering System for a Language Relational D a t a Base", CACM Vol.21, 1978 Winograd, Terry, "Language as a Cognitive Process", Vol.1, Addison-Wesley, 1983 An Applicationto Machine Translation One of ... phrase and modifies "each", appositive to the preceding "statements", (b) The phrase which is a past participle phrase and modifies "names" These phrases are analyzed in the same case frame a ... l a c k i n g information can be thought of as being indispensable for a semantic structure in one language, for example a target language Japanese, in spite of h a v i n g them in another languages,...
... this basic approach (ex vivo stimulation of whole blood) to develop pharmacodynamic biomarker assays for a candidate therapeutic antibody, Ab-01 Ab-01, a human antibody generated by phage display, ... (Macaca fascicularis; Charles River BRF, Inc, Houston, TX) weighing to kg were singly or pair housed and cared for according to the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal ... humans and monkeys that identified the candidate biomarkers, and they participated in the data analyses AAH developed the customized Spotfire tool used for data analyses and reviewed statistical...
... hypotension, dyskinesia, and clinically important weight gain) and rated the states using a visual analog scale (VAS) followed by a standard gamble (SG) The mean utility rating for each state and the reduction ... Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994 Chouinard G, Ross-Chouinard A, Annable L, Jones BD: Extrapyramidal symptom rating scale Can ... statistical analyses and helped draft the manuscript All authors have read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements This study was supported by Janssen Medical Affairs, L.L.C The authors...
... data and the integration on these pdfs One of the most popular ways to estimate mutual information for low-dimensional data space is to use histograms as a pdf estimator Histogram estimators can ... satisfactory results under low-dimensional data spaces Trappenberg et al [19] have compared a number of MI estimation algorithms including standard histogram method, adaptive partitioning histogram ... Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass, USA, 1989 [19] T Trappenberg, J Ouyang, and A Back, “Input variable selection: mutual information and linear mixing measures,”...
... as a free parameter that is adjusted to match TvC curves We too have left g as a free parameter 3.1.2 The Excitatory and Inhibitory Exponents p and q, and the Semisaturation Constant b The parameters ... methods are available to code the actual image data The image may be compressed in a nonembedded fashion, where wavelet coefficient quantization indices are separated into a significance map, refinement ... most natural images contain a mix of textures, structures, and edges We have observed that application of these standard model parameters to natural images often leads to overestimates of the ability...
... 1990 I H Witten and E Frank, Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, Calif, USA, 2nd edition, ... 3.5 MIV examples Table shows eight examples of MIVs calculated from the Pfam database A sequence was taken from four random families, and the MIV was calculated using the literal gap method for ... Pfam -A dataset to carry out this comparison The families contained in the Pfam database vary in sequence count and sequence length We removed all families containing any sequence of less than...
... algorithms have similar computational structures, none of them appears to have a substantial speed advantage [21] As a practical matter, highly optimized realinput FFT libraries are available from many ... respect to the particular hardware implementations, as the DFT has already been compared above with our proposal, the concluding remarks related to the DHT have to be deduced A detailed analysis ... row and column) that allows an iterative calculation of HN x, for any x ∈ RN Since the matrices are sparse and orthogonal, the factorization of HN generates a fast and low arithmetic cost DHT algorithms...
... with a fast algorithm of the same structure In particular, a family of Haar-like transforms that can all be computed with fast algorithm in structure similar to classical fast Haar transform algorithm ... parameters to the shift registers However, the alternative presented on Figure 12 allows also automatic generation of transform parameters meaning that the transform may automatically be adapted ... they are generalizations of the classical Hadamard and Haar transforms Definition Within the class Ω consider the family Ω of Hadamard-like orthogonal transforms such that all the spectral kernels...
... the signal arriving through a delayed path may be larger than that of the earliest path In those cases, the estimate of the frame boundary may be shifted by a quantity equal to the delay of the ... to thank S Rama Rao, Vice President and General Manager of Hellosoft India Pvt Ltd and Dr Y Yoganandam, Senior Technical Director of Hellosoft India Pvt Ltd for their constant encouragement and ... he has been focusing on the design of OFDM-based physical layer with applications to DSL, WLAN, and WiMax modems He was on the editorial boards of the Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials...