anterior posterior mid and distal femur
báo cáo hóa học:" Treatment of stiff thoracic scoliosis by thoracoscopic anterior release combined with posterior instrumentation and fusion" potx
... release, followed by either staged (one week apart) or synchronous posterior instrumentation and spinal fusion Routine standing anterior- posterior radiograph was taken for each patient to determine ... during thoracoscopic anterior release, and the posterior surgery was performed week later It did, however, provide the conditions to prove the effectiveness of anterior release, and verify the in ... Figure Standing1radiograph before anterior release Standing radiograph before anterior release Two methods were utilized to test for the effectiveness of thoracoscopic anterior release in increasing...
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báo cáo hóa học:" The effect of abductor muscle and anterior-posterior hip contact load simulation on the in-vitro primary stability of a cementless hip stem" ppt
... force alone Axial and torsional loading of the actuator produced distal (Fd), medial (Fm) and anterior- posterior (Fap) loading of the femoral head due to the mounting geometry and the offset between ... i.e cycles 800-1000, 18002000, and 2800-3000 (Figure 4) The migration and micromotion were each comprised of components: translation along the medial, anterior and distal axes (at the reference ... translational micromotion and the total rotational migration and micromotion were on average smaller with Fabd than without Fabd (p < 0.01), see Figures and In contrast, the anterior- posterior hip contact...
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Anterior Knee Pain and Patellar Instability doc
... the anterior cruciate ligament: A comparison of patellar tendon autograft and fourstrand hamstring tendon autograft Am J Sports Med 1999; 27: 444–454 12 Dandy, DJ, and H Poirier Chondromalacia and ... width and resulting excessive lateral thrust on the patella, and postural and sociological factors such as wearing high heels and sitting with legs adducted can influence the incidence and severity ... it, and realignment surgery could be necessary in very selected cases Myths and Truths about Patellofemoral Disease Myth: Anterior knee pain and patellar instability are always self-limited and...
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Anterior Knee Pain and Patellar Instability ppt
... the anterior cruciate ligament: A comparison of patellar tendon autograft and fourstrand hamstring tendon autograft Am J Sports Med 1999; 27: 444–454 12 Dandy, DJ, and H Poirier Chondromalacia and ... width and resulting excessive lateral thrust on the patella, and postural and sociological factors such as wearing high heels and sitting with legs adducted can influence the incidence and severity ... it, and realignment surgery could be necessary in very selected cases Myths and Truths about Patellofemoral Disease Myth: Anterior knee pain and patellar instability are always self-limited and...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Comparison of a minimally invasive posterior approach and the standard posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty A prospective and comparative study" doc
... following mini -posterior and standard posterior approach surgery Although it is generally accepted that the level of the muscle-related enzymes and proteins examined, i.e CPK, CK-MM and myoglobin, ... a minimally invasive posterior approach and the standard posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty A prospective and comparative study Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2010 5:46 ... between the mini -posterior approach and the standard posterior approach weeks after implantation of hip endoprostheses [11,36] A weakness of this study is clearly the lack of any randomization of...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Risk of septic knee following retrograde intramedullary nailing of open and closed femur fractures" pptx
... applicable, and complications All open fractures were treated with emergency department bedside irrigation and debridement and antibiotics There is no standardized protocol for antibiotic type and for ... 1993, 296:200–206 17 Gustilo RB, Anderson JT: Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses J Bone ... traumatic knee arthrotomy with associated closed femur fracture Four patients fit this criterion and were excluded, bringing the number of patients with open femur fracture to 38 Three fractures were...
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Báo cáo y học: "Simultaneous dislocation of the radial head and distal radio-ulnar joint. A case report" pot
... hypersupination and for the original Essex-Lopresti injury is the proximal translation of the radius [3,9] Isolated radial head dislocation may be posterior (dorsal) or anterior (volar) and the mechanism ... radiograph of the forearm (A) and anterior- posterior radiograph of the wrist (B) References Discussion A similar case with a simultaneous dislocation of the radial head and DRUJ with no other injury ... B, C) and the volar dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint (A, D) 293 Dislocations of the DRUJ are classified according to the displacement of the ulna as dorsal (more common), volar and longitudinal...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Estimation of variance components of threshold characters by marginal posterior modes and means via " pptx
... HYS were treated as random with normal prior (n) in the analyses of data sets for designs II-F, II-N and II-U where HYS were fixed, random and normally distributed, and random and drawn from the ... Zeger and Karim (1991) implemented Bayesian analysis with a Gibbs sampler based on the posterior density of the parameters rather than the joint posterior of parameters and missing data Zeger and ... distribution the resulting posterior distribution can be proper or improper (eg, Berger and Bernardo, 1992a, b; Hobert and Casella, 1994) Hober and Casella (1994) established necessary and sufficient conditions...
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Báo cáo y học: "“Floating arm” injury in a child with fractures of the proximal and distal parts of the humerus: a case report" docx
... MG and BA contributed to the conception and design, and carried out the literature research, manuscript preparation and manuscript review TK and OP were involved in the literature review and ... Preoperative (A) anteroposterior roentgenogram of the left upper extremity and (B) lateral roentgenogram of the left elbow We removed the Kirschner wires from both the elbow and the shoulder and the splint ... shoulder motion, with elbow extension and/ or flexion of 0° to 130°, pronation and/ or supination of 80° each and equal to the uninjured side Discussion Stanitski and Micheli [1] first used the descriptive...
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Báo cáo y học: " TTF-1 regulates a5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits in proximal and distal lung epithelium" doc
... PN20 Band densities were assessed and normalized after standardization of GAPDH band densities to Although samples were screened from mice at each time point, only a representative single band ... hr), washed with cold PBS, lysed, and snap frozen for several hours The plates were scraped and centrifuged, and the cleared supernatant was used for both b-gal and luciferase assays Reporter assays ... primitive airway epithelium (arrow) and sporadically in pulmonary mesenchyme (arrowhead) B and C During the late pseudoglandular period of development (B, E15.5) and early saccular stage of development...
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Báo cáo y học: " Intravenous glutamine decreases lung and distal organ injury in an experimental model of abdominal sepsis" ppsx
... lung and distal organs In addition, Gln acted on balancing pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines, decreasing CINC-1 and IL-6 in BALF and PLF at 18 hours, and increasing IL-10 in PLF at 18 hours and ... mechanics, and histology (light, electron and confocal microscopy, and apoptosis), electron microscopy of diaphragm, and histology and epithelial cell apoptosis in kidney, liver, and small intestine ... compared with C-SAL (Figures and 6, and Table 3), while Gln attenuated epithelial cell apoptosis in kidney and lung, and avoided these changes in small intestine villi and liver In CLP-SAL we observed...
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Báo cáo y học: " Ventilator-induced endothelial activation and inflammation in the lung and distal organs" docx
... of E-selectin and VCAM-1 was noticed after two and four hours of MV (Figures 2a and 2b) No ventilator-induced changes in ICAM-1 and PECAM-1 mRNA were found in the lung (Figures 2c and 2d) Table ... hepatic and renal tissue of hyperoxia-exposed mice and NVC Discussion To investigate the effects of alveolar stretch on endothelial activation and inflammation in the lung and organs distal to ... E-selectin, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in organs distal to the lung, such as liver and kidney Whether a dose response relation exists between the extent of alveolar stretch and effects on distal organs remains...
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Báo cáo y học: "Non-invasive neurosensory testing used to diagnose and confirm successful surgical management of lower extremity deep distal posterior compartment syndrome" potx
... tumors, or other abnormalities Bilateral superficial posterior and deep distal posterior fasciotomies were performed through a proximal and distal two incision medial approach Postoperatively, ... Two-Point Discrimination* Prior to 1st Posterior Distal Compartment Release (A) After 1st Posterior Distal Compartment Release (B) After 2nd Posterior Distal Compartment Release (C) RIGHT LEG ... right and 24 mmHg on the left The deep posterior compartment (DPC) measured 62 mmHg on the right and 28 mmHg on the left To rule out other causes of posterior leg pain an MRI was performed and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Direct cord implantation in brachial plexus avulsions: revised technique using a single stage combined anterior (first) posterior (second) approach and end-to-side side-to-side grafting neurorrhaphy" pot
... the superior and middle trunks and lateral and posterior cords and another nerve graft was looped through the inferior trunk, medial cord and medial root of median nerve In Cases and (C5,6 ruptures ... supply The anterior plane of dissection is developed by disinserting the levator scapulae, the posterior and middle scalene muscles and retracting them anteriorly and superiorly (anterior black ... graft is looped through the superior and middle trunks and lateral and posterior cords and another nerve graft is looped through the inferior trunk, medial cord and medial root of median nerve In...
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Tài liệu How the poor (and not-so-poor) saved : savings banks in mid- Nineteenth Century Ireland and America pdf
... dominated In England and Wales these two combined accounted for 43 per cent of deposits and 39 per cent of accounts In Scotland they accounted for 40 and 38 per cent In Ireland, however, they ... both England and Wales and in Scotland the average withdrawal was much bigger than the average deposit, but this was not so in Ireland Note too that the average deposit was highest in Ireland by ... deposited per inhabitant in Ireland or in Britain around the same time Most banks were located in New England and in the Middle Atlantic states: vast swathes of the west and south still contained none.14...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The swinging movement of the distal histidine residue and the autoxidation reaction for midge larval hemoglobins docx
... hollow tracheal tubes This is the case in the midge (Diptera, Chironomidae), and the Chironomidae is one of the largest insect families Among the midge hemoglobins, extensive work has been carried ... into two approximately equal groups; one (VIA, VIB, VII, VIII and IX) having a distal histidine and the other (IA, IB, II, III, IV and V) lacking in it [1] We have therefore carried out a matrix ... exibility and functional complexity Biophys J 73, 27422751 Hankeln, T., Rozynek, P & Schmidt, E.R (1988) The nucleotide sequence and in situ localization of a gene for a dimeric haemoglobin from the midge...
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World Economic Situation and Prospects 2012: Update as of mid-2012 docx
... other and conspire against any robust economic recovery: First, continued deleveraging by banks, firms and households is holding back normal credit flows and consumer and investment demand Second, ... domestic demand growth and smaller trade surpluses Meanwhile, the short-term policy concern for many developing countries will be to prevent rising and volatile food and commodity prices and exchange-rate ... (c) Transition and developing economies (c) Transition and developing economies 70 2011 68 66 64 China and India Transition and all other developing economies 60 58 Transition and all other developing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Transcription termination at the mouse mitochondrial H-strand promoter distal site requires an A/T rich sequence motif and sequence specific DNA binding proteins pptx
... OL and OH represent the origin of L and H strand replication, respectively LSS, L strand start site; HSS, H strand start site The map positions of the rRNA, tRNAs and mRNAs (ND1 to ND6, A6 and ... genes, L and H strand promoters (LSP and HSP), L and H strand transcription start sites (LSS and HSS) The L-strand sequence and position of the putative promoter distal transcription termination ... electro eluted and digested with DNAse1 as described in Materials and methods Maxam and Gilbert sequencing reactions of the D-TERM probe (GA and CT) were used as markers in lanes and A vertical...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Critical roles of Leu99 and Leu115 at the heme distal side in auto-oxidation and the redox potential of a hemeregulated phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli pptx
... the heme distal side structure and led to the changes in the heme co-ordination structure and ⁄ or movement of the heme plane such as sliding, twisting, or doming When the distal axial ligand of ... the Leu99 and Leu115 mutant and wild-type proteins differed significantly A possible explanation for these findings is that O2 and CO have different modes of ligand binding but share a ligand access ... (SmFixL), and Ile238 (BjFixL) ⁄ Val232 (SmFixL) for BjFixL and SmFixL, there is no amino acid that spatially corresponds to Ile215 (BjFixL) ⁄ Ile209 (SmFixL) in Ec DosH (Figs and 2) [10] Phe113 and...
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Coupled Blind Signal Separation and Spectroscopic Database Fitting of the Mid Infrared PAH Features ppt
... [7.7]/[11.3] µm and [8.6]/[11.3] µm ratios, but the 6.2, 7.7, and 8.6 µm features include blended PAH+ and PAH0 bands As we show here, the 11.0 µm band is a purely cationic band and the 11.2 µm band is ... 2010) (top) and BSS (bottom) The left panel depicts an observed spectra which is fit with both the database and the BSS extracted spectra The middle and right panels are the cation (middle) and neutral ... splitting of the initial 11.2 µm PAH band into two bands at 11.0 µm and 11.4 µm due to the Si adsorption on the PAH edge creates and a blue-shifted 6.2 µm band We argue here (see Section 6.2),...
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