analgesia reward and aversion

Cambridge.University.Press.Analgesia.Anaesthesia.and.Pregnancy.A.Practical.Guide.Jun.2007.pdf

... 54 23 Epidural analgesia for labour 56 24 Epidural test doses 60 25 Combined spinal-epidural analgesia and anaesthesia 63 26 Spinal analgesia 67 27 Caudal analgesia 69 28 Spinal and epidural opioids ... patients, and few manuals or handbooks bridge the gap between routine obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia and this challenging area of practice Finally, the boundaries between obstetric anaesthesia and ... increased intracranial and systemic pressure, and nausea and vomiting, and should not be used routinely • Spinal anaesthesia produces more rapid and dense anaesthesia than epidural and an anaesthetic...

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SEDATION AND ANALGESIA FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES docx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... Adult Sedation and Analgesia 53 Randolph Steadman and Steve Yun Procedure and Site-Specific Considerations for Pediatric Sedation 77 Shobha Malviya Adult Sedation by Site and Procedure ... the issues of safety and standards of care These guidelines are not all the same, however, and it is instructive and important to understand the differences between them and to recognize their ... sedatives and analgesics specifically for a diagnostic and/ or a therapeutic procedure require specific credentials for this practice It is the intent of Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic...

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Epidural Analgesia – Current Views and Approaches Edited by Sotonye Fyneface-Ogan docx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... Anesthesia and Analgesia 115 Dusica Stamenkovic and Menelaos Karanikolas VI Contents Chapter Contraindications Hemorrhage and Coagulopathy, and Patient Refusal 135 Bahanur Cekic and Ahmet Besir ... elderly patients and therefore we undertook a prospective, randomized study to compare the effectiveness and possible adverse effects on postoperative pain and recovery of two analgesia and anesthesia ... Epidural Analgesia Current Views and Approaches Nafiu OO & Bullough AS (2007) Pneumocephalus and Headache After Epidural Analgesia: Should We Really Still Be Using Air? Anesthesia & Analgesia, ...

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báo cáo hóa học: " Effort-reward imbalance and overcommitment in employees in a Norwegian municipality: a cross sectional study" pdf

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

... codes and 9), mainly helpers and cleaners in offices and other establishments; 2) high-skilled blue-collar workers (ISCO codes and 7), including road workers, construction workers, and landscape ... overcommitment and low on effortreward), and despaired employees (high on both overcommitment and effort -reward) Scores above the 90th percentile on the overcommitment scale were characterized as high, and ... combinations of overcommitment and effort -reward ratio Estimated mean and standard error (SE) of health-related variables according to combinations of Overcommitment (OC) and Effort -reward imbalance ratio...

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EPIDURAL ANALGESIA – CURRENT VIEWS AND APPROACHES pdf

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... Anesthesia and Analgesia 115 Dusica Stamenkovic and Menelaos Karanikolas VI Contents Chapter Contraindications Hemorrhage and Coagulopathy, and Patient Refusal 135 Bahanur Cekic and Ahmet Besir ... elderly patients and therefore we undertook a prospective, randomized study to compare the effectiveness and possible adverse effects on postoperative pain and recovery of two analgesia and anesthesia ... Epidural Analgesia Current Views and Approaches Nafiu OO & Bullough AS (2007) Pneumocephalus and Headache After Epidural Analgesia: Should We Really Still Be Using Air? Anesthesia & Analgesia, ...

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DNIC-mediated analgesia produced by a supramaximal electrical or a high-dose formalin conditioning stimulus: roles of opioid and a2-adrenergic receptors potx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... contributions YRW and WZS conceived of the study, designed and performed the experiments, analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript CCW participated in analyzing and revised the manuscript GCY and SFH ... TFLs in the control On the other hand, naloxone evidently reversed Fm20induced DNIC, and antagonism was shown in the early (time 10) and late (time points 60, 70, and 90) periods (all p < 0.05, ... and acupuncture analgesia may differ On the other hand, yohimbine could reverse, though partially, E50-induced DNIC analgesia In another study, when rats received 10× EA, the analgesia on an...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Effect of local anaesthesia and/or analgesia on pain responses induced by piglet castration" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... castration, and alternatives to surgical castration The method must be fast, cost effective, produce minimum stress and pain both during and after castration, and be safe for both the handler and the ... treatment (4 classes, C, M, L and LM), the interaction between herd and treatment, and the random effect of litter nested within herd Rank data of resistance movements and swelling of wounds was ... treatments M, L and LM (p < 0.001) Hansson et al Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2011, 53:34 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/53/1/34 Page of Table Mean value and SD for ear and skin temperature...

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Báo cáo khoa học: " Safety and efficacy of analgesia-based sedation with remifentanil versus standard hypnotic-based regimens in intensive care unit patients with brain injuries: a randomised, controlled trial [ISRCTN50308308]" pps

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... (days and 5) to be started simultaneously and then titrated to provide optimal sedation and analgesia, according to standard clinical practice Methods This randomised, open-label, observational, ... for analgesia and sedation, which were administered simultaneously and then titrated to response For all three treatment groups, on days 1–3 the hypnotic agent was propofol, and on days and propofol ... of 60 µg kg-1 h-1 and/ or additional boluses and/ or increases in the infusion rate of propofol up to a maximum dose of mg kg-1 h-1 to attain and then maintain optimum analgesia and sedation The...

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Báo cáo y học: "Optimum sedation and analgesia in critical illness: we need to keep trying" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... similar methodology to that used in the study by van de Leur and colleagues, but including an objective measure of sedation /analgesia and a means to quantify the degree of discomfort remembered ... by relatives and/ or staff to reduce the memory deficit may be useful in this context [13] From this paper we may conclude that the ideal ICU sedative regimen should produce good analgesia in ... ‘tranquil’ but who retains mental clarity Complementary to good analgesia might be a reduction in noxious stimuli van de Leur and colleagues [14] previously suggested that discomfort due to the...

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Báo cáo y học: "Practice of sedation and analgesia in German intensive care units: results of a national surve" pps

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... P < 0.0001.) analgesia and sedation Epidural analgesia, piritramid and NSAIDs in the different phases of analgesia and sedation The values were tested with the χ2 test (P < 0.05) and multiple ... for analgesia between 24 and 72 hours, epidural analgesia was used by 60% of all hospitals, and peripheral blocks were used by 13% For analgesia and sedation longer than 72 hours, epidural analgesia ... and Murdoch and colleagues [15] in the UK achieved similar return rates (92.5% and 79%, respectively) In a pan-European questionnaire about the practice of analgesia and sedation by Soliman and...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 1 doc

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... Adult Sedation and Analgesia 53 Randolph Steadman and Steve Yun Procedure and Site-Specific Considerations for Pediatric Sedation 77 Shobha Malviya Adult Sedation by Site and Procedure ... sedation and analgesia from a wide variety of perspectives starting with the basic neurobiology and physiology of the sedated state, proceeding through clinical guidelines and practices, and concluding ... sedatives and analgesics specifically for a diagnostic and/ or a therapeutic procedure require specific credentials for this practice It is the intent of Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 2 pptx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... the issues of safety and standards of care These guidelines are not all the same, however, and it is instructive and important to understand the differences between them and to recognize their ... sedation and analgesia is to ensure patient comfort and safety and allay anxiety during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures (1) A corollary of improved patient comfort is improved cooperation, and ... patent airway and to respond appropriately to physical stimulation and verbal command Deep sedation is From: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience: Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 3 pptx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... Steadman and Yun Table Continuing Quality Improvement Indicators If any of the following occur and are caused by the sedatives and/ or analgesics administered, and not the pre-existing and underlying ... sedation and analgesia in the emergency department Ann Emerg Med 31:5, 663–677 Innes, G., Murphy, M., Nijssen-Jordan, C., Ducharme, J., and Drummond, A (1999) Procedural sedation and analgesia ... planned procedure, the sedation /analgesia plan, the pre-, intra- and post-procedural assessment, the care provided, monitoring results, and discharge information RECOVERY AND DISCHARGE In the post-procedural...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 4 ppsx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... performed with sedation analgesia, usually a combination of benzodiazepines and opioid In France, 80% are completed under general anesthesia, and in Germany and Finland, sedation analgesia is rarely ... monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures (1992) Pediatrics 89(6 Pt 1), 1110–1115 Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia ... Official Handbook, in JCAHO, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, http://www.jcaho.org/standards_frm.html Medina, L S., Racadio, J M., and Schwid, H A (2000) Computers in radiology The sedation, analgesia, and contrast...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 5 pot

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... preparation, and surveillance Endoscopy 31(1), 2–8 28 Holm, C., Christensen, M., Rasmussen, V., Schulze, S., and Rosenberg, J (1998) Hypoxemia and myocardial ischaemia during colonoscopy Scand J Gastroenterol ... dynamics and controlling ICP Nimkoff et al evaluated the effects of propofol, methohexital, and ketamine on cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and ICP in a feline model of cytotoxic and vasogenic ... administration of benzodiazepines and/ or opioids Hartvig et al used a ketamine infusion to provide sedation and analgesia following cardiac surgery in 10 infants and children ranging in age from...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 6 doc

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus N Engl J Med 317(21), 1321–1329 Anand, K J and Carr, D B (1989) The neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry of pain, stress, and analgesia ... antinociception alone, and will dose-dependently antagonize the effects of morphine The µ receptor and its subspecies and the δ receptor produce analgesia, respiratory depression, euphoria, and physical ... in neonates and children less than yr of age (19.5 ± 2.7 and 11.5 ± 3.2 percent respectively) compared to older children and adults (8.1 ± 1.4 and 7.8 ± 1.5 percent respectively), and this correlates...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 7 pot

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... standard cardiopulmonary equipment, efficacy is more difficult to standardize The desired “level” of sedation and analgesia depends on the psychological and physiological state of the patient and ... circulation, and temperature (2) The devices recommended From: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience: Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures Edited by: S Malviya, N N Naughton, and ... airway control, and hemodynamic From: Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience: Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures Edited by: S Malviya, N N Naughton, and K K Tremper...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 8 potx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... (134 and 116 ug/kg/min), extubation occurred sooner (11 and min), more patients were oriented on arrival in the recovery room (43% and 23%) and eligibility for discharge was earlier (38 and 32 ... monitor of sedation and analgesia will need to differentiate level of consciousness and pain It must be easily used across many patient types and during a variety of procedures, and be easily understood ... Neuroscience: Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures Edited by: S Malviya, N N Naughton, and K K Tremper © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 243 244 Voepel-Lewis and emphasizes...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 9 potx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... principles and concepts of Quality Assurance (QA) and Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) to Sedation Analgesia practice SEDATION ANALGESIA AND THE JCAHO Traditionally, the operating room was the standard ... Neuroscience: Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures Edited by: S Malviya, N N Naughton, and K K Tremper © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 263 264 Collett, Trouten, and Voepel-Lewis ... L., Hockenberry-Eaton, M., and Wilson D (1999) Reaction of Child and Family to Illness and Hospitalization, in Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 6th ed (Whaley, L., and Wong, D L., eds.), Mosby-Year...

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Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures – Part 10 pps

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... sedation and analgesia for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures has evolved into a medical specialty that requires specific credentials for its practice In Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and ... new and established clinicians, and medical personnel generally, ensure patient safety when administering sedation and analgesia Features • Discussion of current regulatory guidelines and mandates ... quality assurance tools Up-to-date and highly practical, Sedation and Analgesia for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures provides a sound scientific understanding, as well as an authoritative...

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