... Linguistics An Improved Redundancy Elimination Algorithm for Underspecified RepresentationsAlexander Koller and Stefan ThaterDept. of Computational LinguisticsUniversität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, ... For instance, proper namesand pronouns (which the ERG analyses as scope-bearers, although they can be reduced to constantswithout scope) can be permuted with anything. In-definites and definites ... Toutanova, S. Shieber, C. Manning,D. Flickinger, and T. Brants. 2002. The LinGO Red-woods treebank: Motivation and preliminary applications.In Proceedings of COLING’02.K. van Deemter and...
... translation model. Proceedings of ACL.Jonathan S. Yedidia, William T. Freeman, and YairWeiss, 2003. Understanding belief propagation andits generalizations, pages 239–269. Morgan Kauf-mann ... Linguistics.U. Germann. 2001. Aligned hansardsof the 36th parliament of canada.http://www.isi.edu/naturallanguage/download/hansard/.D. Gildea. 2003. Loosely tree-based alignment formachine translation. ... 2003. An evaluationexercise for word alignment. In Rada Mihalcea andTed Pedersen, editors, HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop:Building and Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Ma-chine Translation and Beyond,...
... http://kdd.ics.uci.edu/databases/kddcup99/task.html [29] KDD Cup 1999: Tasks; http://www.kdd.org/kddcup/index.php?section=1999&method=task [30] KDD Cup 1999: Data; http://www.kdd.org/kddcup/index.php?section=1999&method=data ... System Using Genetic Algorithms”. January 2005. [6] W. Li, Using Genetic Algorithm for Network Intrusion Detection”. “A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Network Intrusion Detection”. SANS Institute, ... of Service; and Probe. The KDD 99 intrusion detection benchmark consists different components [30]: kddcup.data; kddcup.data_10_percent; kddcup.newtestdata_10_percent_unlabeled; kddcup.testdata.unlabeled;...
... usefulfor soils with abundant organically-bound Al and/orimogolite and allophanic minerals such as in volcanicAndisols and some Podsols [12].A carbonate extraction step using 1 M NaOAc/HOAcbuffer ... ratio.bZeien and Brümmer [5].cHan and Banin [22].dChang and Jackson [15].as the difference between total C and the inorganiccarbon content estimated from the carbonate content.The cation exchange ... Hamilton-Taylor, Anal. Chem. 57 (1985) 1944.[21] K. Saeki, S. Matsumoto, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25(1994) 2147.[22] F.X. Han, A. Banin, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 26 (1995)553.[23] U. Schwertmann,...
... tuyếnNguyễn Văn Quảng - D2001VT- 27 - RAND Random number Số ngẫn nhiênRES Response Đáp ứngRSARivest/Shamir/Adleman Algorithm Thuật toán Rivest/Shamir/AdlemanSIM Subscriber Identity Module Khối ... Advance Encryption Standard Chuẩn mã hoá tiên tiếnAH Authentication Header Mào đầu nhận thựcAKA Authentication & Key AgreementThoả thuận khoá và nhận thựcAMF Authentication and Key Management ... điện thoại di động đang tăng lên đáng kể, do đó thẻ SIM cũng phải có thêm nhiều đặc điểm bảo mật quan trọng, đặc biệt là cho các dịch vụ thanh toán như thương mại điện tử đang ngày càng phổ...
... Biosynthesis of riboflavinScreening for animproved GTP cyclohydrolase II mutantMartin Lehmann1, Simone Degen1, Hans-Peter Hohmann1, Markus Wyss1, Adelbert Bacher2andNicholas Schramek21 DSM ... produced per year for use in human nutrition,animal husbandry and as a food colorant. In recentyears, efficient fermentation processes have replacedchemical synthesis for manufacturing the vitamin ... enhancement by a factor of about two and an increase in the Kmvalueby a factor of about 5. A series of UV absorption spectra obtained instopped-flow experiments using the wild-type and mutant...
... decision tree results and manually (Human) results, F-measures of increasing, relatively constant and decreasing classes were 0.847, 0.851, and 0.768 respectively, and the effectiveness of this ... “home-run”) for the relatively constant class. The characteristics of the stability class are much easier and more correct by using these entities analysis. 3.2 The Slope and the Slice of Regression ... correct words classified manually An Evaluation Method of Words Tendency using Decision Tree El-Sayed Atlam, Masaki Oono, and Jun-ichi Aoe Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems...
... frontier nodes and deletes allsubtrees they dominate. Like Root, it alsoremoves the φ links of the deleted nodes anderases any semantic form that corresponds to anyof those nodes. For instance, if ... Morgan Kaufmann.R. Bod, 1993. " ;Using an Annotated LanguageCorpus as a Virtual Stochastic Grammar",Proceedings AAAI'93, Washington D.C.R. Bod, 1998. Beyond Grammar: An Experience-Based ... Saarbrücken,Germany.H. Ney, S. Martin and F. Wessel, 1997. "StatisticalLanguage Modeling Using Leaving-One-Out",in S. Young & G. Bloothooft (eds.), Corpus-Based Methods in Language and...
... condensed nearest neighbor is more than 40%, and our model is 40%smaller than the one induced by condensed nearest neighbor. While we have provided no theory forsemi-supervised condensed nearest neighbor, ... point in T most similar to x and x′, y.Similarity is usually measured in terms of Euclideandistance. The generalization of the nearestneighbor algorithm, k nearest neighbor, finds the k most ... labeled and unlabeled data. It finds acondensed set of labeled and unlabeled datapoints, typically smaller than what is obtained using condensed nearestneighbor on the la-beled data only, and...
... with change in person) (replacement) (expansion) (expansion) (expansion) (expansion) (expansion & repetition) In addition to appearing as answers fol- lowing questions, any of the ... Example Expansion Paths Since this is an extension to the ellipsis interpreter, combinations of repetition, replacement, and expansion can all be han- dled by the one mechanism. For instance, ... aspect, and mo- dality elements would simplify some of the transformations and expansion paths. ~aturally, semantics must play an important part in ellipsis processing. Consider the utterance...
... her and makecancer cells and his wife and an innocent mana mocking bird thousands of innocent unsuspecting people andor die for women and children suspects in foreignor be killed her husband ... husband and a young girlanother human being in the name and forcibly recruitthousands of people in connection with a teenage girlin the name another human being and kill herhis wife and tens ... focused on a re-rankingstrategies (see Geffet and Dagan, 2004 and Gef-fet and Dagan, 2005, who improve the output of adistributional similarity system for an entailmenttask using a web-based...
... Nguyen Thi Thu Trang1,*, Tran Canh Toan1, Nguyen Manh Tuan1, Cao Tuan Dung1, Takenobu Aoshima2 1Hanoi University of Technology, No 1 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, Vietnam 2Matsushita ... Java 2D and JMF are written in only Java, they are not as effective and high performance as using native code to access the devices. Another approach, Stephan Korsholm and Philippe Jean describe ... programming languages. We can reuse effectively legacy code written in languages such as C or C++ and the result programs have both advantages of C/C++ and Java. We have proposed the structure and...
... transducers cannot know –among other things – that Portuguese /1/, Span-ish /e/, and Italian /i/ are commonly substitutedfor one another. Unfortunately, because the trans-ducers used cannot ... deletion, and each phoneme has weights η and δ for insertion and deletion respectively. (c) A possiblealignment produced by an edit distance between the Latin word focus (“hearth”) and the Italian ... Percy Liang, Thomas Grif-fiths, and Dan Klein. 2007. A probabilistic ap-proach to diachronic phonology. In EMNLP.Alexandre Bouchard-Cˆot´e, Thomas L. Griffiths, andDan Klein. 2009. Improved...