an atlas of back pain ebook

... rates. PATHOLOGY AND BACK PAIN There is a strong inclination on the part of clinicians and patients suffering from back pain, especially if it is associated with disability, to relate the symptoms of pain ... Group Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haldeman, Scott. An atlas of back pain / Scott Haldeman, William H. Kirkaldy-Willis, Thomas N. Bernard, Jr. p. ; cm. (The encyclopedia of visual ... of autopsies of persons over the age of 50. These changes can affect multiple levels of the spine and can be severe in the absence of symptoms. Pathology in the intervertebral disc can also exist in...

... 69). The changes in the cortex are less substantial and are predominant in the third and fifth layers. A number of neurotrans- mitter systems is affected with particular depletion of GABA and acetylcholine. ©2004 ... putamen and mesencephalon in the region of the substantia nigra (Figures 65 and 66). The etiology of the brain lesions has not yet been established, although abnormal accumulation of manganese ... Parkinsonian patients include age and duration of the disease. In some Parkinsonian patients with dementia, post-mortem examination establishes the presence of neurofib- rillary tangles, granulovacuolar...