... of Research, is the European editor for the Journal of Air Transport Management, is on the editorial board of Tourism Economics and is a fellow ofthe Chartered Institute of Transport Jürgen Müller ... examination of competition between airlines and other transport operators for end -to- end markets The airport was rarely an end (or beginning) of any trip, and so cannot totally control any ofthe myriad ... Kincaid and Tretheway, on the other hand, tend to be more optimistic about the competitive nature ofthe industry than Graham They emphasize the change of airports from passive service providers to...
... the mainland tothe international waters in order to buy to merchant ships, the Union sailors, and passengers’ ships ran across the ocean Because every item was not sold in the territory of any ... represent the company to customers They find and develop new customers and communicate information about the company’s products and services At the same time, salespeople represent customers tothe ... stated period of time or offering an allowance in return for the retailer’s agreement to feature the manufacturer’s products in some ways can make customers remember the duty-free shops and the...
... parts ofthe walls taken away This helps you see inside the airport Sometimes the side ofthe plane doesn't show This is so you can see what's going on inside the plane Can you find a rat? Can ... 14 Can you find 16 Can you find 18 Can you find 20 air traffic controllers: people whose job is to keep planes landing and taking off safely They are in touch with pilots by radio The ... suitcases? a mechanic Can you find a waiter? a cleaning woman? 10 Can you find a flight attendant? the control tower? a fire truck? 12 Can you find a check-in assistant? a guitar player?...
... with and An important trend in oxidations is the use of or in place of inorganic or organic oxidants, allowing the development of green processes with no toxic by-products or wastes In the special ... (1-octanol to 1-hexadecanol) [16] At the end ofthe reaction the aqueous phase, containing the ruthenium catalyst and methylmorpholine could be recycled with no apparent loss of activity Perhaps the ... isomerization to internal olefins and 2-hexanone was formed with higher than 99 % selectivity This outstanding selectivity is probably due tothe absence of acid and Cu-chlorides In contrast tothe usual...
... composites, BN nanotubes CNT based sensors DNA transport Transport in nanopores Nanowires: transport, thermoelectric effect Transport: molecular electronics Protein nanotube chemistry * Quantum Computing ... lasers… Chemical and biological sensors Novel materials for all applications (CNTs, quantum dots, inorganic nanowires… • Integration of nano-micro-macro • Bio-nano fusion • • • • Carbon Nanotubes - ... ratio and small tip radius of curvature are ideal for field emission • Can be functionalized • CNT quantum wire interconnects • Diodes and transistors for computing • Capacitors • Data Storage...
... securities The discussion then turns tothe evolution ofthe risk-linked securities market and an evaluation ofthe current stateofthe market The scope ofthe article is limited primarily to securitization ... measures ofthe catastrophic event such as the wind speed and location of a hurricane or the magnitude and location ofan earthquake There are a number of factors to consider in the choice of a trigger ... as reinsurance for regulatory purposes, and that they can be used to plug gaps in reinsurance programs They also represent an efficient use of funds in that they pay off in states ofthe world...
... perceptions ofthe riskiness ofthe borrower, the speed at which loans can be repriced, and the sensitivity ofthe borrower to changes in lending rates While lending rates often differ between the banks, ... banks’ new bond issuance, not their outstanding stock of debt that was issued prior tothe onset ofthe financial crisis If bond spreads and hedging costs remain around their current levels, then ... relative tothe cash rate for all of their loan products The sizes ofthe increases have varied considerably across the different loan types, however, reflecting factors such as changes in the banks’...
... crystals at the midthickness ofthe specimen, lies parallel tothe plane of compression, i.e {123} and the directions are aligned with the channel, and the die constrains deformation in the ... http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54123 the positions at the midthickness ofthe top crystal, the bicrystal boundary, and the midthick ness ofthe bottom crystal, respectively The deformation textures ofthe two bicrystals, ... at the smallest possible angle with the [-110] direction and normal to AMSD must be on a plane made of AMSD and the [-110] direction The plane normal is obtained to be the [112] direction by the...
... Auditory feedback can take the form of pleasant and captive music pieces rather than the simplistic and often annoying tones or beeps in older biofeedback studies Studies have shown that music can ... be effective to enhance the mobility ofthe hand, increase the active range of motion in metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal and wrist joints, and motivate patients to practice hand opening activities ... the hand to reach and grasp an object Neuroreport 1996, 7:589-592 Paulignan Y, Jeannerod M: The visuomotor channels hypothesis revisited In Hand and brain : the neurophysiology and psychology of...
... existing and suggested solutions are evaluated. This brings us toan important aspect of video surveillance: the difficulty in comparing and evaluating results due tothe lack of standards. Subjective assessment ofthe quality of surveillance video is yet another ... 2008), and Yin and others propose the solution ofthe problem ofthe blurring ofthe active video camera (Yin et al 2008) Tanizawa and others propose a mobile agent framework that can become the ... base of a human tracking system (Tanizawa et al 2002) These are component technology, and they are available in construction ofthe human tracking system On the other hand, Tanaka and others...
... nascent protein and SRP then binds tothe SRP-receptor and to a translocon, a protein on the outside ofthe rough ER, which then forms a channel inside the ER-lumen Inside the ER the signal sequence ... granular parts ofthe nucleoli and within the nucleoplasma The PM/Scl 100 protein is the analogue tothe yeast Rrp6p-protein, the PM/Scl 75 protein the analogue tothe Rrp4p- protein (Van Eenennaam ... neogenesis is unable to effect a restoration ofthe microvasculature, or that the potency ofthe angiogenesis inhibitors exceeds that ofthe angiogenic factors Alternatively the angiogenic stimuli...
... largest producer of ethanol fuel and the world's largest exporter Together, Brazil and the United States lead the industrial production of ethanol fuel, accounting together for 89% ofthe world's ... plants that can be employed to monitor their physiological state including changes ofthe photosynthetic apparatus, developmental processes of leaves, stateof health, stress events, stress tolerance, ... Developments and Prospects excitation light, the onset ofthe photosynthetic process can be analyzed through the decrease ofthe Chl fluorescence from the initial maximum reached in the first second to the...
... industry The intention of this book is to offer both comprehensive and up -to- date surveys of recent developments and the state- of -the- art of various economical and technical aspects of mobile ... order to gain a better understanding of one ofthe key forces that underlie the development of these markets They review the relevant works in the field of network effects and network markets, offer ... politicians The managers are then subordinate to them on monitoring and discipline of profit oriented investors On the other hand, privatization may very well deter market competition since the incumbent...
... supplementary state variables ψA , ψB , ψC and for the matrix [A] the expressions of all the inductances and especially all their derivatives vs the currents or the total flux (see Appendix) These expressions ... the inductances The determination ofthe magnetic flux at each integration step permits to evaluate and adapt, by the B-H curve, the different magnetic reluctances as well as different inductances ... related to FEM computations The electric circuit related to different cases is shown in Fig One can notice the primary, secondary windings, and the resistances ofthe load Measurements: Comparison of...
... Burzanowska, J J¨ rvinen and S Seman a 83 v vi Contents An Intuitive Approach tothe Analysis of Torque Ripple in Inverter Driven Induction Motors ¨ o O G¨ l, G.-A Capolino and M Poloujadoff ... Mechanical Oscillations ofthe Stator End Winding of Turbo Generators A Gr¨ ning and S Kulig u 115 12 Optimization of a Linear Brushless DC Motor Drive Ph Dessante, J.C Vannier and ... Effect of Stress-Dependent Magnetostriction on Vibrations ofan Induction Motor A Belahcen 201 Contents Comparison of Stator- and Rotor-Force Excitation for the Acoustic Simulation of an...
... describing torque, torque ripple, and efficiency as function of rotor speed and the main control parameters The advantage of this technique is an off-line optimization platform and the simplicity to create ... model for the magnetoelastic coupling is presented and used in the simulations ofan induction machine The goal of these simulations is to establish the effect ofthe magnetostriction on the vibrations ... synchronization processes ofthe PMSM and the influence that on transient behavior ofthe motor produce different values ofthe main motor parameters is analyzed r A dynamic model ofthe Vernier Hybrid...
... loss and is proportional to B f The other term expresses the excess loss and is assumed proportional to B 1.5 f 1.5 On the other hand, a method proposed to express the B-dependency ofthe hysteresis ... Concentration of magnetic flux at duct area yoke The magnetic flux density in the yoke is constant in the region from the duct side tothe center ofthe packet On the other hand, the magnetic flux ... element analysis Fig shows the axial distributions ofthe radial magnetic flux The triangles represent the magnetic flux density in the stator teeth, while the squares represent that in the stator...
... PN ) The components of this vector are the result ofan analytical calculation algorithm The loss vector is scaled with the measured sum ofthe loss components p m to get the dimensionless expression ... is used to compute the magnetic field entering the stator core end tooth laminations The magnetic flux density is corrected to take into account the effect ofthe stator slots (see item 5) The eddy ... 1, , 10 The range of these factors can be limited in order to allow the optimization process to take only physically meaningful factors into consideration: kmin ≤ k ≤ kmax (13) The limits...
... depend on the initial angle between one ofthe motor phases and the direct axis The effect ofthe saturation on the q-axis is take into account using the variation ofthe q-reactance with the q-axis ... disturbance The sudden applicationofthe load produce an instantaneous decrease ofthe speed and then appear an positive asynchronous torque (Fig 15) that helps tothe rotor obtain one time more the ... circuits The lack of excitation control is one ofthe most important features of permanent magnet motors, as a consequence, the internal voltage ofthe motor rises proportionally tothe rotor ˛ S Wiak,...