an algorithm for generating artificial test clusters
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Algorithm For Generating Referential Descriptions With Flexible Interfaces" pdf
... cases are not problematic, for instance, when two descriptors achieve unique identifi- cation and can be expressed by a simple noun phrase consisting of a head noun and an adjective. In more complex ... p and false otherwise Table 2: Functions used in the algorithm 210 Major problems for the future are an even tighter inte- gration of the algorithm in the generation process as a whole and ... 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics, pages 68-75, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morris- town, New Jersey. Robert Dale, and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Algorithm for Simultaneously Bracketing Parallel Texts by Aligning Words" ppt
... take note of three lemmas for IITGs (proofs omitted): Lemma l For any inversion-invariant transduction grammar G, there exists an equivalent inversion- invariant transduction grammar G' ... G' contains no productions of the form A ~ e/e. Lemma2 For any inversion-invariant transduction grammar G, there exists an equivalent inversion- invariant transduction gratrm~r G' where ... right-hand side of any production of G' contains either a single terminal- pair or a list of nonterminals. Lemma3 For any inversion-invariant transduction grammar G, there exists an equivalent...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ALGORITHM FOR IDENTIFYING COGNATES BETWEEN RELATED LANGUAGES" pptx
... III PERFORMANCE OF THE ALGORITHM The algorithm as described has been implemented in Simula 67 on a DEC ELI091 and applied to a corpus of some 300 words in 75 languages and dialects of Vanuatu. ... (Abramowitz and Stegun 1970). B. Vowel/Consonant Correspondences Disallowing correspondences between vowels and consonants vastly improved the performance of the algorltbm. No human intervention ... AN ALGORITHM FOR IDENTIFYING COGNATES BETWEEN RELATED LANGUAGES Jacques B.M. Guy Linguistics Department (RSPacS) Australian National University GPO Box 4, Canberra 2601 AUSTRALIA...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions" pot
... termed as dominance and value cut-offs. A dominance cut-off is carried out locally for sibling nodes, when two partial descriptionsexclude the same set of potential distractors, andthe same ... best-firstsearch algorithm for producing referringexpressions that identify sets of objects. Thepower of the algorithm comes from linguisticallymotivated restrictions and preferences, and froma ... and Categorization, E. Rosch, B.Lloyd (eds.), pp. 27-48, L. Earlbaum, Hillsdale,New Jersey.van Deemter, K. 2002. Generating ReferringExpressions: Boolean Extensions of the Incre-mental Algorithm. ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ALGORITHM FOR GENERATION IN UNIFICATION CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR" pdf
... of an expression and generating the arguments to that functor. In the presentation of the basic algorithm below we will make the simplifying assumption that for any formula of the semantic ... appearance of a variable can only be further instanfiated by a semantic individual constant and so the semantic representation after generation cannot be further instantiated in such a way that ... of such algorithms is as fundamentally important as the corresponding work on parsing algorithms. We also discuss the properties of a semantic representation language (SRL) and the manner of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Algorithm for Unsupervised Transliteration Mining with an Application to Word Alignment" ppt
... non-transliteration pairs than transliter-ation pairs. We don’t want to maximize the like-lihood of the non-transliteration pairs. Instead wewant to optimize the transliteration performance for test ... filtering model and thetransliteration model. In section 3, we present ouriterative transliteration mining algorithm and an al-gorithm which computes a stopping criterion for themining algorithm. ... weuse manually created gold standard word alignments for 155 sentences extracted from the Hansards cor-pus released by LDC. We use 50 sentences for de-velopment and 105 sentences for test. Baseline:...
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Báo cáo y học: " Derivation and preliminary validation of an administrative claims-based algorithm for the effectiveness of medications for rheumatoid arthritis"
... used for the analysis were from the administrative claims data. To test the performance of the effectiveness algorithm and to see whether it was similar for non-biologic RA treatments, we performed ... made substantial contributions to conception and design, and to the analysis and interpretation of the data. TRM and GWC handled acquisition of data. All authors contributed to the manuscript ... optimization of the algorithm would be desirable, but substantially more data would be required for this approach and for validation. Finally, as an additional opportunity to extend the algorithm in...
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Tài liệu DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOUMATIC DATA PROCESSING FOR TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST pdf
... Testing System, Advanced Triaxial Testing of Soil and Rock, American Society for Testing Materials - Special Technical Publication, ASTM STP 977, pp. 82-94, (1988). [6]. Miwa Koichi, Nanba ... SỐ 03 - 2008 Trang 49 DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOUMATIC DATA PROCESSING FOR TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST Pham Hong Thom(1), Le Minh Son(2), Phan Tan Tung(1), Nguyen Tan Tien(1) (1)University ... indispensable to understanding of the area in or on which the construction will take place. There are two main kinds of the test: direct shear test and triaxial test. Direct shear test is used to...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Improved Redundancy Elimination Algorithm for Underspecified Representations" pdf
... Proceedings of COLING’02.K. van Deemter and S. Peters. 1996. Semantic Ambiguityand Underspecification. CSLI, Stanford.E. Vestre. 1991. An algorithm for generating non-redundantquantifier scopings. In ... semantics: An introduction. Journal ofLanguage and Computation. To appear.M. Egg, A. Koller, and J. Niehren. 2001. The ConstraintLanguage for Lambda Structures. Logic, Language, andInformation, ... rules. For instance, proper namesand pronouns (which the ERG analyses as scope-bearers, although they can be reduced to constantswithout scope) can be permuted with anything. In-definites and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An alternative LR algorithm for TAGs" docx
... for composing trees. Many modern types of TAG also allow tree substitution next to adjunc- tion. Our algorithm can be straightforwardly extended to handle tree substitution. The main changes ... CS(N), for each N; • (N, L) • CS(N), for each N such that N <~* l, and each L • Af*; • N • CS(N), for each N such that -~(N<~*l); and • for each N, children(N) = MI""Mm and ... to correct the algorithm. We therefore developed an alternative to the algorithm from Schabes and Vijay-Shanker (1990). This alternative is novel in presenta- tional aspects, and is fundamentally...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Efficient Generation Algorithm for Lexicalist MT" ppt
... wish to thank our colleagues Kerima Benkerimi, David Elworthy, Peter Gibbins, Inn Johnson, Andrew Kay and Antonio Sanfilippo at SLE, and our anonymous reviewers for useful feedback and discussions ... as translation coverage is extended and new lan- guage pairs are added. 5 Conclusion We have presented a polynomial complexity gener- ation algorithm which can form part of any Shake- and-Bake ... component has performed consistently better. References V. Allegranza, P. Bennett, J. Durand, F. van Eynde, L. Humphreys, P. Schmidt, and E. Steiner. 1991. Linguistics for Machine Translation:...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AN EXTENDED LR PARSING ALGORITHM FOR GRAMMARS USING FEATURE-BASED SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES " pot
... pe,forms instanliation tit)ring parsing. Some details of the LR parsing algorithm are assumed from Aho and Ullman (1987) and Aho and Johnson (1974), and more formal definitions and notations ... Carl and Ivan A. Sag 1987. Information-Based Syntax and Semantics VoI.1. CSLI Lecture Notes 13. Stanford: CSLI. Shieber, S. 1985. "Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for ... AN EXTENDED LR PARSING ALGORITHM FOR GRAMMARS USING FEATURE-BASED SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES Tsuneko Nakazawa Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Linguistics...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Earley Parsing Algorithm for Range Concatenation Grammars" potx
... Parmentier, and Johannes Dellert. 2008. De-veloping an MCTAG for German with an RCG-based parser. In Proceedings of LREC-2008, Mar-rakech, Morocco.Wolfgang Maier and Anders Søgaard. 2008. Tree-banks ... top-down algorithm where range bound-aries are guessed at prediction (this is essentiallythe algorithm described in Boullier (2000)), andthe new Earley-style algorithm. The algorithmswere tested ... to instantiate a clause of the grammar,we need to find ranges for all variables in theclause and for all occurrences of terminals. For convenience, we assume the variables in a clauseand the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Optimal-Time Binarization Algorithm for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" ppt
... f(g)are called the rank and fan-out of p, respectively,written r(p) and f(p). The rank and fan-out of G,written r(G) and f(G), respectively, are the max-imum rank and fan-out among all of ... constituents. Many applications useLCFRSs where the fan-out (a measure ofthe discontinuity of phrases) is not allowedto be greater than 2. We present an ef-ficient algorithm for transforming LCFRSwith ... thewhile loop can be executed in constant time.5 DiscussionWe have presented an algorithm for the binariza-tion of a LCFRS with fan-out 2 that does not in-crease the fan-out, and have discussed...
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- an algorithm for generating
- an algorithm for generation
- an algorithm for identifying cognates
- an algorithm for simultaneously
- an algorithm for finding
- an efficient algorithm for generating classification rules
- an algorithm for generating abstract syntax trees
- an algorithm for generating quantifier scopings
- write an algorithm for generating fibonacci series
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