... Stockholders elect the board of directors • The board sets policy, appoints the officers, and elects a chairperson • The board also designates the president, who is the chief operating officer Authority ... on thebalancesheet lists preferred stock, common stock, and retained earnings – in that order Objective Prepare the Stockholders’ Equity Section of a Corporation BalanceSheet Review of Accounting ... represent the stockholders’ equity (ownership) in the assets ofthe corporation • Paid-in capital comes from the corporation’s stockholders who invested in the company • Retained earnings come from the...
... about the operating segment Segment profit or loss, segment assets, and the basis of measurement Reconciliations ofthe totals of segment revenues, reported profit or loss, assets, and other significant ... purpose of an audit and describe the content ofthe audit report 3-24 Auditors’ Report Expresses the auditors’ opinion as to the fairness of presentation ofthe financial statements in conformity ... Corporation BalanceSheet 31-May (In milions) Liabilities: Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt Accrued salaries & employee benefits Accounts payable Accrued expenses Total current liabilities...
... some ofthe more common misconceptions we, the authors, encounter in our training sessions See if any of them seem familiar ◆ TheBalanceSheet tells me the value ofthe business’ ◆ ‘At the ... year-end the retained profit must be somewhere; in the bank, or the accountant’s drawer’ ◆ ‘If the company’s share price rises it has more money’ ◆ ‘If I compare the results of two businesses, the ... businesses, the one which has made more profit has done better’ ◆ The accountant balances theBalanceSheet by entering a balancing figure somewhere probably profit’ These misconceptions will be dealt...
... creating the opportunity to sell at a profit THE BUSINESS FINANCIAL MODEL SOURCE OF FUNDS IMPLICATIONS OF SHARE CAPITAL ● The shareholders own the business, not the Chief Executive and Board of Directors ... of paper a Share Certificate When the company prospers, Bill offers to buy the shares for £1,200 Alex hands over the piece of paper; Bill hands over the £1,200 Alex has made a gain of £200 The ... that the proposed venture is viable, the lender will require - interest on the loan - eventual repayment ofthe loan itself ● The terms ofthe loan will be defined by a contractual agreement 13 THE...
... of: ● ● ● ● 24 The size ofthe business Credit given and taken Lead time through the manufacturing process Range of products/services offered Moving from cash to other parts ofthe cycle entails ... must therefore offer the prospect of a sufficient return to compensate for such risk THE BUSINESS FINANCIAL MODEL USE OF FUNDS WORKING CAPITAL CYCLE If the goods are being produced at a profit, the ... ASSETS CURRENT LIABILITIES How much has the business invested in Working Capital? ● Not all the stock will have been paid for Therefore Working Capital is the value of Current Assets less the amount...
... profit and so the process continues THE BUSINESS FINANCIAL MODEL COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ‘At the year-end the Retained Profit must be somewhere; in the bank, or the accountant’s drawer.’ Yes The ... re-cycling is, therefore, happening continuously, ie: there is no tank at the bottom ofthe model, simply a meter and a pump Every year the meter is set to zero and the profits are measured as they are ... Profit is somewhere - it has been re-invested back within the business If the company merely ‘collected’ Retained Profit and held it until the year-end before tipping it back into the top of the...
... where the money invested in the business came from SOURCE OF FUNDS - and how it is currently invested USE OF FUNDS THEBALANCESHEET FORMAT TheBalanceSheet format swops the two halves ofthe ... investment a BalanceSheet ii) a summary ofthe operating performance the Profit and Loss Account 43 FINANCIAL REPORTS INTRODUCTION TheBalanceSheet and Profit and Loss Account are reports ofthe Business ... model over: ● ● Use of Funds appears at the top ofthe statement Source of Funds appears at the bottom ofthe statement Hence Balance Sheet: ARC plc as at 31st December 200£ Use of Funds Fixed Assets...
... Remember: theBalanceSheet must balance because the two halves are explaining: Source of Funds where the money came from Use of Funds 58 - where it is now THEBALANCESHEET ARC plc THEBALANCESHEET ... disappear! ✗ ✗ THEBALANCESHEET COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS The accountant balances theBalanceSheet by entering a balancing figure somewhere probably profit.’ TheBalanceSheet balances automatically ... THEBALANCESHEET SOURCE OF FUNDS VALUATION We now reach the bottom half oftheBalance Sheet, which shows where the funds (used in the top half) came from ● SHARE CAPITAL the number of shares...
... respect of a defined trading period ● TheBalanceSheet provides a picture ofthe business investment at a specific point in time, eg: - ● at the start ofthe trading period and at the end ofthe ... return on the Net Capital Employed ● The Report provides essential management information 65 THEBALANCESHEET PUBLISHED FORMAT TheBalanceSheet published format A Report to the Owners ofthe Business ... feature the different needs ofthe Shareholders the owners ofthe business This change of end user requires a change of format only The accounting terms used to this point are retained with the same...
... Gross Profit Less: Expenses 600 Operating Profit 200 400 Note: Gross Profit is the difference between the selling price and the cost of manufacturing the goods sold in the period Operating Profit ... all the business costs have been met Earnings, therefore, belong to the shareholders Some ofthe Earnings will be paid out to the shareholder to give them income on their investment This is the ... Dividend The rest will be re-invested back within the business enabling the business to grow This is the Retained Profit and will be included on theBalanceSheet as Reserves p54 83 PROFIT AND...
... use 29 Dividend: The part of Earnings paid out to the Shareholders in order to give them an income on their investment 30 Earnings: The profits left for the Shareholders once all the business costs ... profit but profitability, ie: how much profit has been made on every £1 invested in the business After all, if evaluating the opportunity to invest in a project offering a profit of £1,000 the first ... for use within the business rather than for purposes of re-sale Gross Profit: Sales less Cost of Goods Sold 80 Interest: Lenders will expect a return on their investment in the form of interest...
... DEPRECIATION OTHER METHODS NB There are other methods of calculating depreciation, eg: ● Reducing balance - where the depreciation charge is a fixed % per annum ofthe reduced balance (ie: cost ... by the business ie: Cost less residual/scrap value at the end ofthe asset’s useful life to the business 103 APPENDIX TWO NB CALCULATING DEPRECIATION ● What is the effective useful life? The ... where the depreciation charge depends on the number of units of output produced Companies must select the method which is most appropriate to the asset in question and its application within the...
... Expansion ofthe Real Estate Bubble and Onset ofthe Recession 3.1.1 Momentum Characteristics ofthe Developing Bubble 3.1.2 The Course ofthe Recession 3.1.3 Lingering Repercussions ofthe Bubble ... non-residential fixed investment Others have recognized theroleof housing construction (e.g., Leamer 2007), theroleof house prices (e.g., Reinhart and Rogoff 2008), and theroleof leverage (e.g., Fostel ... a design condition in the experiments Demand is similarly generated by theThe graph ofthe array of costs is identical to the graph ofthe market supply, but the array of costs indicates for...
... who are truthful and demonstrate regard for their own outcomes and those of others • Moderately Politicized Area – greater acceptance of behind the scenes tactics so long as the goals ofthe group are achieved ... Outline Roleof Power Rules for Using Power Roleof Power Power defined: • Ability or official capacity to exercise control; authority • Ability to influence or control others Sources of Power ... Find the Soft Spot Encourage others to open up • Gain disclosure of something private or personal about your counterpart • Expression of trust Identify true motivations and sources of objections...
... DC: The World Bank) Chernow, Ron, 1997, The Death ofthe Banker The Decline and the Fall ofthe Great Financial Dynasties The Triumph ofthe Small Investor (New York: Vintage Books, a Division of ... to further improve the bank’ risk position s and counterparties, on their side, might consider for them unnecessary to further assess the riskiness ofthe bank Finally, the inadequacy ofthe static ... factoring the long-term market potential of borrowing firms in their risk analysis The higher their reputational capital, the stronger their incentive to lengthen the time horizon of their approach...
... such professional colleagues on the world The Association has theroleof coordinating the activities ofthe members in order to protect the interests ofthe members and improve the position of Vietnam ... to the realization ofthe objectives and duties ofthe Association, may be invited to join the Association as Honorary members In general, this stipulation on the membership in the Statue ofthe ... control of provinces and cities, also manage ports For example, Hon Khoi Port is managed by a salt company under the control ofthe People’s Committee of Khanh Hoa province The participation of the...
... where the consequences of infection can be very severe, while the risk of living with one’s beloved cat is practically nill References Angulo FJ, Glaser CA, Juranek DD et al Caring for pets of immunocompromised ... with the human immunodeficiency virus Clin Infect Dis.1994;18:14-24 Han K, Shin DW, Lee TY, et al Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity of ... 94: 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: theroleof physicians and veterinarians Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 159-163 http://www.medsci.org ...
... and English at the expense ofthe other languages that exist in the country, the adult language program in Botswana maintains the hegemony and the gap between the poor and the rich, the major and ... improve the quality of life ofthe poor and rural people adult education programs should include as one of its components the observation and imitation ofthe artisans and other skilled persons in the ... for the betterment of their conditions It could mobilize the so called minorities to oppose their status and challenge the hegemony ofthe majority communities in Botswana 31 In most parts of the...
... sells the transaction to the acquire and is reimbursed the amount ofthe sales ticket by the acquirer (4) - The acquirer then summits the ticket to the issuer for payment, via the ICO interchange ... system 9 (5) - The issuer bills the cardholder (6) - Finally, the cardholder repays the issuer for the goods or services originally purchased from the merchant ICO are at the centre ofthe transaction ... maintaining the flow of funds and information between issuing and acquiring members The exchange of financial information is called clearing The exchange ofthe actual funds for the transaction and the...
... “bộ” “trọn gói” theo nguyên tắc giá gói nhỏ tổng số tiền mua hàng theo phương thức riêng rẽ Định giá theo nguyên tắc địa lý: cách thức mà doanhnghiệp định giá bán sản phẩm theo nguyên tắc địa ... sản phẩm Bề rộng chủng loại sản phẩm phân giải số lượng mặt hàng thành phần theo tiêu thức định ví dụ theo kích cỡ, theo công suất… Bề rộng chủng loại sản phẩm mục tiêu công ty định phần Những ... trường theo giác độ khác Theo quan điểm Marketing thị trường bao gồm tất khách hàng tiềm ẩn có nhu cầu mong muốn cụ thể sẵn sàng có khả tham gia vào trao đổi để thoả mãn nhu cầu Như vậy, theo khái...