... undefined and not considered I think that my 12 Semantics – AdvancesinTheoriesandMathematicalModels Fig Physical and Semantic Information interaction block-schema definition of semantic information ... improving our chances of survival 4 Semantics – AdvancesinTheoriesandMathematicalModels But speaking about the spoken language and its role in human communication, we cannot avoid the inevitable, ... Semantics – AdvancesinTheoriesandMathematicalModels Following the given above principles, a practical algorithm for image information content discovery has been proposed and put in work Its...
... the TCM industry Keeping all that in mind, we wrote the book Recent AdvancesinTheoriesand Practice of Chinese Medicine It is divided into four sections: the basic theories of TCM, clinical ... medicine and to support its integration into the mainstream health service There is space of integration for TCM and modern medicine A new paradigm for developing medicine is needed, and Chinese ... markedly increased vincristine-induced hepatic carcinoma apoptosis and anti-tumor activity Additionally, tigloygomisin H induced the death of hepatic carcinoma cells and inhibited quinone reductase...
... relating to explanations for under-participation, including awareness and knowledge, marginality and opportunity, ethnicity and preference, and perceived discrimination and comfort Floyd and Shinew ... ADVANCESIN HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE i ADVANCESIN HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE Series Editor: Joseph S Chen Volume 1: Advancesin Hospitality and Leisure, edited by Joseph Chen ii ADVANCESIN HOSPITALITY ... compulsory training, on the third phase, where the level of involvement and networking was more at the discretion of the brand members Findings reveal that the training courses helped instill a sense...
... t≥ti ∈τn 34 Introduction to Itˆ-Calculus o which means that φ(ti ) has to be fixed at the beginning of each investment interval In other words: the Itˆ integral is non-anticipating, and o hence ... Preliminaries Note: In the following we will drop the argument ω in the integral and write shortly X dP Ω Let E denote the set of all discrete random variables (b) Consider the set of all random ... following are equivalent: P − lim Xn = X and (Xn ) is uniformly integrable, Xn −→ X in L1 Application: (Changing the order of differentiation and integration) Let X : I × Ω −→ I be a family of random...
... 1973) Laminarin, a linear glucan containing mainly &D-(1-3) linked glucose, with some p-~-(1+6) branching points, is found in Laminaria, a brown seaweed Mannans, in which mannose units are linked ... by staining the pollen with iodine reagent (Wx pollen, containing normal starch, stains black; wx pollen, lacking amylose, stains red) and, by counting the frequency of the wild-type recombinants, ... chromatography (using pulsed amperometric detection) of the linear chains obtained by debranching of amylopectin using isoamylase The numbers indicate the degree of polymerization of the linear chains and...
... coupled In ˆ Model there is no coupling (ˆ t and βt learned α independently), inModels 2–3 coupling takes the form of a hard constraint corresponding to Ross’ generalization, andinModels 4–5 ... by Models 1–5, between individual learning and population-level dynamics Although the type of individual learning assumed in each model was chosen with the same patterns of change in mind, and ... University Press J.W Minett and W.S.Y Wang 2008 Modelling endangered languages: The effects of bilingualism and social structure Lingua, 118(1):19–45 D Minkova 1997 Constraint ranking in Middle English...
... dynamics in dynamin-dependent endocytosis For example, interaction between dynamin and cortactin, SH3-domain containing actin binding protein that binds also F-actin and actin-regulating Arp2/3 ... paresthesia (including tingling) but not interfering with function Grade Sensory alteration or paresthesia (including tingling), interfering with function but not interfering with ADL Sensory Disabling ... stress in the pathophysiology of docetaxel-induced PN 2.3 Platinum-containing drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin) Platinum compounds covalently bind and damage DNA and include cisplatin,...
... assigning to each node N and atom a an element of U, such that distinct atoms are assigned distinct elements Implicit Information and Default Models The notion of a model presented in the preceding ... inheritance by defining appropriate operations (e.g default unification) for combining strict and default information Strict information is allowed to over-ride default information where the combination ... Corbett and Norman Fraser 1993 Network morphology: a DATR account of Russian nominal inflection Journal of Linguistics, 29:113142 Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar 1989a Inference in DATR In Proceedings...
... the interaction between subunits and to the point where subunit fails to bind, and that the introduction of a threonine in position 200 does not compromise folding and binding of subunit In addition, ... sidechains of F94, L252 and I256 of subunit [17,18] The introduction of the longer and more polar sidechain of threonine into this region could potentially destabilize the five-helix bundle and hinder ... co-ordinates of the bovine enzyme [17] Subunits and are in light and dark blue, respectively The mutations are in yellow The hemes a and a3 are in red The numbering is according to the human sequence,...
... the understanding that programs usually include code for handling certain anticipated errors, and it introduces the concept of rescue points (RPs), which are locations of error handling code that ... developers of tools (Pintools) to install callbacks to inspect a program’s instructions and routines, as well as intercept system calls and signals In Pin’s terms, it allows the instrumentation of ... the address being written and the value being overwritten Because we are using Pin’s instrumentation versioning, only the instructions being reached from within a RP are actually instrumented...
... processing algorithms in the speech and audio field This introductory chapter provides an introduction to speech and audio signal analysis and synthesis, audio and speech coding, noise and echo ... graduate students and scientists working in this exciting field, especially those involved in the fields of audio restoration and synthesis, watermarking, interference cancellation, and audio enhancement, ... data, unless efficient wideband coding schemes are used Wideband speech and audio coding intend to minimize the storage and transmission costs while providing an audio and speech signal with no...
... T and τ isc , once σ 01 and σ 12 are already known from the single pulse Zscan analysis The solid line in Figure 13(b) represents the best fitting obtained The intersystem-crossing time obtained ... 2.4 ), indicating that the excited singlet state gives a higher contribution to the RSA process for ICG In table are the spectroscopic parameters obtained by fitting single and pulse train Z-scan ... also brings a certain amount of water It is a well-known fact that the presence of O-H groups in a matrix containing rare earth ions unfortunately causes problems by hindering emission in the infrared...
... the moving phase grating and the moving gain grating The different contributions from both the refractive index grating and the gain grating to the TWM gain are analyzed Depending on the moving ... a moving interference pattern, and a moving modulation of the carrier density in the active medium is caused, thus both a moving gain and a moving phase gratings are created The nonlinear interaction ... gain grating and a static refractive index grating are induced in the semiconductor amplifier) in an 810 nm, mm long and 200 μm wide GaAlAs broadarea amplifier is investigated experimentally In...
... obtained with a valence band matrix taking into account HH, LH and SO interactions and strain effect [50] 274 274 Advancesin Lasers and Electro Optics Advancesin Lasers and Electro Optics intersubband ... heterostructures such as GaInAs/AlInAs, GaAs/AlGaAs, and InAs/AlSb, 272 272 Advancesin Lasers and Electro Optics Advancesin Lasers and Electro Optics using electron subbands in conduction band With the promise ... carriers originally in subband end up in subband is the most efficient one in terms of inducing intersubband transitions (Fig 6(b)) It has been reported in experiment that the intersubband transition...
... the other hand, may only use InGaAs/InP APDs when detecting NIR single photons Almost all superconducting-based detectors work in the NIR and can be described by two main types, including the Transition ... quasiphase matching is larger than that in birefringent phase matching Quasi-phase-matching can remove constraints on finding wavelengths and beam orientation angles to satisfy phase matching, and allow ... information on single photons An initial random key is established by randomly encoding quantum state information on these photons, transmitting the photons and recovering the encoded state information...
... transformation in telecommunication, storage, multimedia, and entertainment This is mainly due to the advancesin computers and Internet, which were made possible by the various advancesin lasers and high-capacity ... between red sideband peak and probe carrier will result in the pattern effects in time domain In Fig 8(b) and (d), the OBF1 detuning is different for achieving the best non-inverted wavelength ... that, the factor of on the right hand of Eq.(14) is observed, because we consider two sub-bands in valence band including heavy hole band and light hole band Using Eqs(1-14),we can numerically...
... with the following properties: wide and flat dynamic range gain for bit levels “1” and ”0” in order to suppress the noise, and a linear increasing curve which determines the discrimination between ... There is an almost continuous ΔQ increasing with the wavelength detuning increasing, and the decrease occurs only for very high detuning values In the curve of the case “LINK+EDFA” is also seen ... observed in Figure 5, 6, and This elimination occurs due to the saturation effects of the SOA gain The SOA does not maintain the gain level for those higher power values present in the overshoots In...
... functionalities for the network including video service delivery and local 454 Advancesin Lasers and Electro Optics internetworking These systems will be investigated and presented in this chapter together ... effect on the photo-mixer and that of the polarization mode dispersion on the transmission fiber Reference freq range (GHz) Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band Band 10 Local freq range ... function and μa n ,n and σ a n ,n are the mean and STD of the EDP at the sampling time for the n-th received symbol with nominal mean an 440 Advancesin Lasers and Electro Optics μa n ,n and σ...
... attracted extensive interests and many interesting and important works have been carried out in QSDC for instance in Refs [12-30], andin DSQC for instance in Refs [31-39] In the following sections, ... and Wan-Ying Wang1 1Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, 2Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and ... coherent-optical-signals have a vertical and high-extinction ratio polarization In a series of processing in the ground unit, the polarization is maintaining The signal flow is shown in Figure 13 Fig 13 Two optical...
... photodetectors, and the point-to-point imaging-forming function is in the form of second-order correlation, (4) where R12( ) is the joint-detection counting rate between photodetectors D1 and D2 Mathematically, ... this hand-waving argument still predict the pointto-point correlation in this situation? We consider a disk-like thermal source with a large number of independent and randomly radiating point sub-sources ... Substituting the field operators into Eq (42) we (44) and The Physics of Ghost Imaging 577 (45) representing the key result for our understanding of the phenomenon Eqs (44) and (45) indicates an interference...