... Farming of Antibodies in Plants 39
Minibody
Fab fragment Single chain Fv
fragment (scFv)
Diabody Bispecific scFv
Camelid heavy chain
scFv-fusion
Single
variable
domain
Large single chain
Antigen ... Overcoming Rate-Limiting Steps
The most important aspects in metabolic engineering are to identify enzymes that
may be involved in intermediate biosynthesis and subsequently to determine if
any ... the rate-limiting
step in biosynthesis by determining accumulation of presumed intermediates, char-
acterizing the limiting enzyme activity, and probably relating it to the corresponding
gene for...
... (1.25-5.68) respectively. Interestingly,
an increase in virological response over time after the discontinuation of thymosin could be observed (p=0.02) [40]. The doses of
thymosin α-1 in this meta-analysis ... E, Marinelli M, Tambussi G, Finazzi R et al. Hepatitis B surface antigen clearance and appearance of
antibodies against hepatitis B surface after treatment with recombinant interleukin 2 in human ... hepatitis B with interferon alpha2b and
interleukin-2. J Hepatol 1993; 17: S52-S55.
31. Cavanaugh VJ, Guidotti LG, Chisari FV. Interleukin-12 inhibits hepatitis B virus replication in transgenic...
... high intermediate low no
LiPA 5% low low-intermediate yes intermediate low low yes
Florescence nd intermediate intermediate no intermediate intermediate intermediate yes
MALDI-TOF <5% intermediate ... resistance must now be seen within a broadening and evolving clinical context.
Moreover, it is increasingly apparent that clinically relevant prediction and monitoring of viral resistance may not ... intermediate intermediate No intermediate intermediate intermediate yes
DNA arrays na intermediate intermediate no high high low yes
Indirect
methods
Viral load na na na yes intermediate...
... participation in training courses
The Impact of Training on Interfirm Dynamics 31
at the various government levels in establishing festival planning and
marketing. Owing to the sample, this study mainly ... argue that existing findings are intriguing but inconclusive,
SANGKWON LEE AND JOSEPH T. O’LEARY8
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This page intentionally ... benefits in a variety of areas, such as marketing,
training, quality and adding value to the tourism destination product for
both the individual tourism enterprise as well as the tourism destination....
... Networking Sites
–
Blogging
Blogging
–
Podcasting
Podcasting
–
Instant Messaging
Instant Messaging
Interdisciplinary research opportunities are plentiful!
Interdisciplinary research opportunities ... Brown and Reingen
(Reingen and Kernan 1986; Brown and Reingen
1987)
1987)
•
Individual influence in the buying systems in a
Individual influence in the buying systems in a
B2B context
B2B ...
in an industrial marketing context
in an industrial marketing context
•
Typical Methods
Typical Methods
–
Interviews and surveys (consumer marketing)
Interviews and surveys (consumer marketing)
–
Case...
... computa-
tional origins and information systems engineering aspects have received scant
attention. The development within the GRID community of the W3C-inspired
OGSA indicates a willingness to move in a direction ... data information about individuals that one
can obtain within seconds. The data could be structured data or could be mul-
timedia data. Information could be obtained through mining or just from in-
formation ... in-
formation retrieval. Data mining is an important tool in making the web more
intelligent. That is, data mining may be used to mine the data on the
web so
that the web can evolve into the semantic web....
... spatial index over object locations.
Indexing Queries. The second centralized approach to processing spatial continuous
queries on moving objects is by indexing queries. In this approach a spatial index, ... watermark.
Energy-Conserving Air Indexes for Nearest Neighbor Search
51
Fig. 1. Data and Index Organization Using the Interleaving Technique
for broadcasting along with the data objects [8]. By first examining the index
information ... enabling a single linear access of the upper-level index for any
query point. In addition, to avoid rollback operations in the lower-level index, we
try to maintain each grid cell in a size such...
... minimize
the information loss in moving from clustering to clustering This information
loss is given by We can also view the information
loss as the increase in the uncertainty. Recall that
Since
H(A) ... approaches in query processing for
moving object trajectories. In VLDB, 2000.
S. Prabhakar, Y. Xia, D. V. Kalashnikov, W. G. Aref, and S. E. Hambrusch. Query indexing
and velocity constrained indexing: ... moving objects. In SIGMOD, 2000.
A. P. Sistla, O. Wolfson, S. Chamberlain, and S. Dao. Modeling and querying moving
objects. In ICDE, 1997.
Y. Tao and D. Papadias. Time-parameterized queries in...
... is based upon ciphertext, while, in the
second, the intermediate index is based upon plaintext and the final index is
obtained by encrypting the intermediate index. Based upon characteristics ... xor-ing them) to obtain ciphertext.
Decryption involves reversing the process: combining the key-stream with the
ciphertext to obtain the original plaintext. Along with the initial encryption key,
additional ... ciphers involve creating a key-stream based on a fixed key (and,
optionally, counter, previous ciphertext, or previous plaintext) and combining
it with the plaintext in some way (e.g, by xor-ing...
... Preserving Data Mining
187
We maintain the total number of records in that group. This number is
denoted by
We make the following simple observations:
Observation 1: The mean value of attribute in ... predicates in between
and not involving prefix-matching, whereas with or it is
the number of equality predicates in between and a constant or
between and a constant not involving prefix-matching. Matrices ... appearing in A move from
is done by first randomly extracting
a predicate pred from Pred. Let and be the containers involved in pred (for
instance pred makes an equality comparison, such as or an inequality...
... relational
databases into an XML format or to store the information in an XML object in
a relational database, increasing the cost of e-business development. Moreover,
specifying the mapping in the application ... DB-to-XML mapping, into several
modified mappings in order to support clients that require various por-
tions of the mapping-defined data. Mapping rewriting has the effect of
reducing the amount ... expressive model of non-discriminating combination has been introduced
into the database community by [15]. The ‘skyline’ or ‘Pareto set’ is a set of non-
dominated answers in the result for a query...