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adrenocortical tumors in children

Management of spasticity in children

Management of spasticity in children

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... lacking in co-operation for instrumented gait analysis using current techniques Managing spasticity in children In our preliminary open label study into the use of BoNT-A in the lower limbs of children ... tissue to stretching forces Many clinicians combine casting with intramuscular injections of botulinum toxin It is still unclear as to whether the combined effect of injection and casting may be better ... Care must be taken in following the dosage guidelines of clinical papers We follow empirical guidelines established by trial and error in toxin administration including the following: Maximum dose...
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Tài liệu Guidelines for the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Children in the United Kingdom pdf

Tài liệu Guidelines for the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Children in the United Kingdom pdf

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Guidelines for the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Children in the United Kingdom 3.2 Refractory or non-responsive CD [51-78] Patients in whom standard induction therapy including ... specific indications Infliximab if fails, Adalimumab, cyclosporine, thalidomide 13 Guidelines for the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Children in the United Kingdom 3.4 Maintenance ... gastrointestinal), or by pattern of disease (inflammatory, fistulating, or stricturing) These variables have been combined in the Montreal classification [5] About 10% of children with IBD affecting...
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Tài liệu Preventing Dental Caries in Children at High Caries Risk doc

Tài liệu Preventing Dental Caries in Children at High Caries Risk doc

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... national guideline in individual practices, clinics and hospitals and for securing compliance with them This may be done by a variety of means including patient-specific reminders, continuing education ... and training, and clinical audit SIGN consents to the copying of this guideline for the purpose of producing local guidelines for use in Scotland STATEMENT OF INTENT This report is not intended ... in this guideline, as studies have shown this to be a factor.115 Some sugar-free medicines cost more than those containing sugar Increased prescribing of sugar-free medicines will initially increase...
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Tài liệu Seropositivity for celiac disease in children and adolescents with short stature doc

Tài liệu Seropositivity for celiac disease in children and adolescents with short stature doc

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Occasional abdominal pain, difficulty gaining weight and height Prior history of anemia Difficulty gaining weight and height Prior history of anemia Frequent abdominal pain, difficulty gaining weight ... covering socioeconomic and demographic aspects as well as complaints related to celiac disease (abnormal intestinal rhythm, abdominal pains, flatulence, recurrent aphthous ulcers, difficulty gaining ... by permanent gluten intolerance in people who are genetically susceptible Gluten provokes an inflammatory reaction that damages the villi in the small intestine, causing an inadequate absorption...
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Tài liệu Review of Chronic Graft- Versus-Host Disease in Children After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Nursing Perspective pptx

Tài liệu Review of Chronic Graft- Versus-Host Disease in Children After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Nursing Perspective pptx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... rash and itching may occur; the skin may become scaly; the skin may heal by scarring; hair loss may accompany the skin injury Look for dry eyes: no tears, constant rubbing and blinking; sensitivity ... produce additional proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis fac­ tor (TNF)-α, interferon (IFN)-γ, and interleukin (IL)-2, which in turn attract more T-cells to continue the cycle of tissue ... Consensus recom­ mends a system for scoring chronic GVHD manifestations in organs and sites, including the skin, mouth, eyes, gastro­ intestinal tract, liver, lungs, joints and fascia, genital tract,...
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Tài liệu Nutrition in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease pptx

Tài liệu Nutrition in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease pptx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... 27 grams of protein a day before starting dialysis 60 × 0.45 = 27 Limiting a child to this amount may be difficult because some foods contain that much protein in a single serving You may need ... discuss any changing needs with your child’s health care team Protein Protein is an essential part of any diet It helps build and maintain muscle, bone, skin, organs, and blood Some proteins help fight ... content of potatoes and beans by soaking them in water for several hours before cooking Phosphorus is a mineral found in many foods, particularly those high in protein When your child’s blood phosphorus...
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Tài liệu Chronic interstitial lung disease in children doc

Tài liệu Chronic interstitial lung disease in children doc

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Mini-symposium: interstitial lung diseases in children Paediatr Respir Rev 2004;5:93 20 Dinwiddie R, Sharief N, Crawford O Idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis in children: a national survey in ... choose an invasive examination method, we fundamental when dealing with chronic patients indicated lung biopsy, since it offers more objective informa- Epidemiological research into interstitial ... patients Wheezing is less common but of ILD in children and, in our hospital, became available only it was observed in 11 patients in 1997 As a result, in five cases HRCT scans were not In the 13...
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Tài liệu Sport and Physical Activity in Children with Congenital Heart Disease ppt

Tài liệu Sport and Physical Activity in Children with Congenital Heart Disease ppt

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... surgery/interventions (including ablations) Group Patients after cardiac surgery/interventions (including ablations) 1.1 Without remaining findings (complete correction) 1.2 With minimal findings ... hemodynamic findings Exercise echocardiography Cardiac function and hemodynamic findings under exertion BOX Findings after cardiac surgery and/or interventions Minor remaining findings (1.2) – ... defects requiring surgery No sports A No (remaining) cardiac defects 1.1 Unlimited B Mild (remaining) findings 1.2; 2.1; 2.2; 2.3; 2.4; 4.2 Unlimited C Clinically significant (remaining findings) 1.3;...
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Tài liệu Understanding Growth Failure in Children With Homozygous Sickle-Cell Disease doc

Tài liệu Understanding Growth Failure in Children With Homozygous Sickle-Cell Disease doc

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... reduced in 64% of the children with SCD-SS (Lal, Fung, Pakbaz, Hackney-Stephens, & Vichinsky, 2006) This finding was associated with deficient calcium intake and low serum vitamin D levels in children ... study examining vitamin A status in children with SCD-SS revealed that the mean serum retinol level was suboptimal in 66% of the children (Schall, Zemel, Kawchak, Ohene-Frempong, & Stallings, 2004) ... studies examining vitamin D, vitamin A, and zinc status suggest that increased nutritional demands are likely contributing factors to the micronutrient deficiencies seen in SCD-SS Affected children...
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Tài liệu Acute Respiratory Infections in Children ppt

Tài liệu Acute Respiratory Infections in Children ppt

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... vaccines on LRIs Hib Vaccine Currently three Hib conjugate vaccines are available for use in infants and young children The efficacy of Hib vaccine in preventing invasive disease (mainly meningitis, ... of vaccine Consequently, all industrialized countries include Hib vaccine in their national immunization programs, resulting in the virtual elimination of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children ... others 2003) In the United States, the 7-PCV was included in routine vaccinations of infants and children under two in 2000 By 2001 the incidence of all invasive pneumococcal disease in this age...
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Tài liệu Review of essential medicine priorities in ear, nose and throat conditions in children doc

Tài liệu Review of essential medicine priorities in ear, nose and throat conditions in children doc

Mỹ thuật

... The Royal Children s Hospital Clinical Practice Guidelines combines advice for “rhinosinusitis”, defined as “inflammation of the epithelial lining in the paranasal sinuses” and noting that this ... Guidelines Clearinghouse Cincinnati Children' s Hospital Medical Center Evidence-based care guideline for management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children 1-18 years of age Cincinnati (OH): Cincinnati ... Management of rhinosinusitis in children Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1999 Oct 5;49 Suppl 1:S95-100) The role of rhinitis in asthma has also been the subject of intense scrutiny.43 In terms of...
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Musculoskeletal Complications of Neuromuscular Disease in Children pot

Musculoskeletal Complications of Neuromuscular Disease in Children pot

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... and clinical examination) using botulinum toxin injections have been reported, but evidence is limited regarding the effect of botulinum toxin treatment on the development of bony deformity In a ... interventions, including sitting supports and custom seating, spinal orthoses, and functional strengthening programs may be useful to improve sitting balance and functional independence [47–50] In myelodysplasia, ... decreased internal hip rotation at initial contact, toe-off, and mid-swing in children who had undergone multilevel botulinum A treatments Botulinum injections were started at a young age and combined...
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Pompe disease in children and adults: natural course, disease severity and impact on daily life docx

Pompe disease in children and adults: natural course, disease severity and impact on daily life docx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... a starting point The Self Care scale included items such as combing hair, washing oneself, and putting on clothes The mobility scale included items such as moving inside the house, climbing stairs, ... Erasmus MC) Total Including patients from Belgium; 2including patient from New Zealand; 3including patient from Denmark, patients from Switzerland and from Austria; 4including patient from Taiwan; ... frequent mutation in glycogen storage disease type II Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;203(3):1535-1541 Shieh JJ, Wang LY, Lin CY Point mutation in Pompe disease in Chinese J Inherit Metab Dis...
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IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis in Children and Adults pot

IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis in Children and Adults pot

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Acute rhinosinusitis is defined as an in ammation of the mucosal lining of the nasal passage and paranasal sinuses lasting up to weeks It can be caused by various inciting factors including allergens, ... is active against most strains of H in uenzae and M catarrhalis, whereas clindamycin is active against most S pneumoniae including some penicillinintermediate and resistant strains (85% susceptible ... characteristics in clinical presentation is inadequate in differentiating bacterial from viral acute rhinosinusitis However, the utility of such clinical criteria for initiating empiric antimicrobial...
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HYDATID DISEASE OF THE LIVER IN CHILDREN ppt

HYDATID DISEASE OF THE LIVER IN CHILDREN ppt

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... abdominal distention with a mass, was present in 15 patients (71.4%) Recurrent abdominal pain was present in children and vomiting in two Two presented with upper abdominal pain for day following ... These findings are comparable with the clinical presentation reported in other (3,9) children Abdominal pain and an abdominal mass, with or without hepatomegaly, is (11,12,13) the commonest clinical ... areas of the Kingdom and most lived in contact with sheep and dogs Most children tend to be infected by contact with dogs, (5) although some are indirectly infected by eating food contaminated with...
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Management of Sickle Cell Disease in Children doc

Management of Sickle Cell Disease in Children doc

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Disease in Children Page 14 of 15 Appendix Monitoring Guidelines for Patients Receiving Intravenous Opioid Analgesia: Analgesia Continuous Opioid Infusion Intermittent Opioid Dose Monitoring Observation/Vital ... antibiotics may be treated with clarithromycin or clindamycin * Other antibiotics used in other centres include amoxicillin and erythromycin-sulfamethoxazole In making the recommendations above the Child ... Within each Hb type, the incidence is strongly but inversely related to age, being highest in children 2-4 years old (25.3 events/100 patient-years) and decreasing to its lowest value in adults Inclusion...
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Insights from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study potx

Insights from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study potx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Incontinence Dodson et al (29) studied the specific effects of incontinence on HRQoL in 329 CKiD children using the same PedsQL scale Using parental responses to questions about toilet training ... between hemoglobin and iGFR in 340 CKiD participants Above a GFR of 43 ml/min per 1.73 m2, relatively little decline of hemoglobin was seen, with a linear decline in hemoglobin below a threshold ... associated with varying degrees of proteinuria In all participants, the mean , Copelovitch et al 2049 first morning urine protein:creatinine ratio (Up/c) was 0.53, with an interquartile range...
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Is Lactobacillus GG Helpful in Children With Crohn’s Disease? Results of a Preliminary, Open-Label Study docx

Is Lactobacillus GG Helpful in Children With Crohn’s Disease? Results of a Preliminary, Open-Label Study docx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... multi-item index including subjective reporting of abdominal pain, general well-being, and diarrhea and physical findings, including linear growth and laboratory parameters (hematocrit, serum albumin, ... gut mucosal barrier It reverses the increased intestinal permeability induced by cow’s milk in young rats (23) and promotes intestinal barrier function in children with food allergy (24) These ... activity in children with mildly to moderately active, stable Crohn’s disease A dose of 1010 CFU twice a day resulted in intestinal colonization in all the patients, including those taking metronidazole...
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WHO guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of persisting pain in children with medical illnesses docx

WHO guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of persisting pain in children with medical illnesses docx

Sức khỏe trẻ em

... with SCD in clinics, day hospitals and inpatient settings (51) 2.4Defining criteria and selecting a pain measurement tool in clinical settings In a clinical setting, the selection of pain scales ... the class of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors for persisting neuropathic pain in children > 10 • Gabapentin for persisting neuropathic pain in children • Ketamine as an adjuvant ... guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of persisting pain in children with medical illnesses WHO Library Cataloguing -in- Publication Data Persisting pain in children package: WHO guidelines...
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