... Materials and < /b> methods [above]) The relative number of < /b> cells < /b> was determined spectrophotometrically entiation of < /b> human < /b> mesenchymal < /b> transcripts Expression of < /b> BMP-2 and < /b> chordinstem cells < /b> during osteogenic < /b> ... osteogenic < /b> differentiation < /b> of < /b> human < /b> mesenchymal < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> (a) Temporal progression of < /b> bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and < /b> chordin expression during osteogenic < /b> differentiation < /b> of < /b> human < /b> MSCs ... bone matrix protein expression and < /b> induction of < /b> differentiation < /b> of < /b> human < /b> osteoblasts and < /b> human < /b> bone marrow stromal cells < /b> by < /b> bone morphogenetic protein-2 J Cell Biochem 1997, 67:386-396 Jager...
... 2.20 Representative SEM images of < /b> nanofibers fabricated by < /b> different techniques: (A) Random nanofibers fabricated by < /b> electrospinning, (B) Aligned nanofibers fabricated by < /b> electrospinning (Adapted ... native bone (bone structure, bone cells,< /b> bone formation and < /b> bone repair), bone grafts and < /b> available bone graft substitutes, stem < /b> cell response to biomaterial topography, the importance of < /b> nanofibers ... craniofacial bones and < /b> the lateral part of < /b> clavicles, are formed by < /b> intramembranous ossification, whereas the long bones of < /b> the limbs, basal part of < /b> the skull, vertebrae, ribs and < /b> medial part of...
... space and < /b> the bone Page 10 of < /b> 15 (page number not for citation purposes) respectively, alignment of < /b> the chondrocytes along the arcades of < /b> Benninghoff [29] and < /b> by < /b> the appearance of < /b> hypertrophic cells < /b> ... (basic concepts) J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2008, 2:1-13 43 Bandyopadhyay A, Tsuji K, Cox K, Harfe BD, Rosen V, Tabin CJ: Genetic analysis of < /b> the roles of < /b> BMP2, BMP4, and < /b> BMP7 in limb patterning and < /b> ... ethidium bromide and < /b> visualized using the Bio Profile software (LTF, Wasserburg, Germany), allowing correlation between EF1α signals and < /b> cycle number for each sample The densities of < /b> the PCR bands...
... from mesenchymal < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> in Wharton’s Jelly of < /b> the human < /b> umbilical cord for transplantation to control type diabetes PLoS ONE 2008, 3(1):e1451 Liu M, Han ZC: Mesenchymal < /b> stem < /b> cells:< /b> biology and < /b> ... in enhancing IPC differentiation < /b> by < /b> FN and < /b> LAM, the cells < /b> were pretreated with LY294002 (a specific inhibitor of < /b> PI3 Kinase) or PD98059 (a specific inhibitor of < /b> MEK 1) followed by < /b> induction with ... other hand, PD98059 decreased the activation of < /b> ERK both in cells < /b> treated with FN or LAM (Figure 5B and < /b> 5D) and < /b> increased the activation of < /b> Akt about 2.7-fold and < /b> 2.1fold compared to FN and < /b> LAM...
... green I6, H9 and < /b> BG01v are names of < /b> human < /b> embryonic stem < /b> (hES) cells < /b> lines P denoted the number of < /b> passages of < /b> the cell lines H9-EB denoted embryoid body (EB) prepared from cell line H9 and < /b> the day ... cells,< /b> expression of < /b> OCT4 in hES was increased by < /b> 4,324-fold, LEFTY1 by < /b> 769-fold, and < /b> TDGF1 by < /b> 2,443-fold We did not find that Nanog was upregulated in hES cells < /b> by < /b> microarray analysis, and < /b> by < /b> ... hematopoietic stem < /b> cells < /b> (HSCs) from human < /b> umbilical cord blood, and < /b> it promotes differentiation < /b> of < /b> HSCs into progenitor cells < /b> by < /b> inhibiting ABCG2 expression[56] Page 10 of < /b> 17 (page number not for...
... mark the cells < /b> overlying both embryonic and < /b> extraembryonic regions and < /b> are subsequently restricted to the visceral layer of < /b> the yolk sac (Weber et al 1999; Beddington and < /b> Robertson 1999) By < /b> the ... immunosuppressive drugs like tacrolimus (binds calcineurin and < /b> thereby inhibits T-cell signaling ) and < /b> sirolimus (blocks 11 activation of < /b> T- and < /b> B- cells < /b> by < /b> inhibiting interleukin-2 responsiveness) that prolonged ... form of < /b> blood islands in the yolk sac, a derivative of < /b> the extraembryonic mesoderm by < /b> embryonic day E7.5 of < /b> gestation (Russell and < /b> van den Engh 1979) This is preceded by < /b> the expression of < /b> key...
... of < /b> cells < /b> make up the human < /b> body viz., germ cells,< /b> somatic cells < /b> and < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> Somatic cells < /b> include the bulk of < /b> the cells < /b> that make up the human < /b> adult and < /b> each of < /b> these cells < /b> in their differentiated ... the various types of < /b> skin cells < /b> Some recent reports suggest that adult stem < /b> cells < /b> such as haemopoietic stem < /b> cells,< /b> neuronal stem < /b> cells < /b> and < /b> mesenchymal < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> could cross boundaries and < /b> differentiate ... characteristics and < /b> behaviour to embryonic stem < /b> cells < /b> served as a model to isolate comparable cells < /b> from mammalian embryos The first report on the growth of < /b> ICMs and < /b> the isolation of < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> from human < /b> blastocysts...
... J, Gimble JM, Bunnell BA: Biologic properties of < /b> mesenchymal < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> derived from bone marrow and < /b> adipose tissue J Cell Biochem 2006, 99:1285-1597 Boyer LA, Plath K, Zeitlinger J, Brambrink ... at least doubled the number of < /b> CFU-Fs present while enhancing the expression of < /b> oct-4 and < /b> rex-1, genes expressed by < /b> embryonic stem < /b> cells < /b> and < /b> thought to be pivotal in maintaining ‘stemness’ These ... FGF, fibroblast growth factor; CFU-F, colony forming unit-fibroblast; c, chondroblast; o, osteoblast; a, adipoblast; m, myoblast; cm, cardio-myoblast; t, tenoblast and < /b> FGF10 feedforward loop between...
... ANOVA Analysis of < /b> Variance BESTT BMP-2 Evaluation in Surgery for Tibial Trauma BM Bone Media BM-MSC Bone-marrow derived MSC BMP Bone Morphogenetic Protein BSA Bovine Serum Albumin BTE Bone Tissue ... potential in BTE applications Table 2-9 Summary of < /b> the main characteristics of < /b> mature endothelial cells < /b> and < /b> its progenitor cells < /b> Table 2-10 Comparison between UCB and < /b> adult PB-EPC in terms of < /b> its colony ... control, a biotinylated protein as indicated by < /b> the manufacturer Table S5 Osteogenesis Genes (shown for UCB x PB), fold difference between UCB-EPC and < /b> PB-EPC (n=3), LN2 Values given for UCB and < /b> PB-EPC...
... Discussion B Fig Transcription of < /b> LCR hypersensitive site in undifferentiated murine embryonic stem < /b> cells < /b> and < /b> in human < /b> CD 133+ bone marrow cells < /b> (A) Transcription of < /b> LCR regions and < /b> the bmaj-globin ... factor (LIF) These cells < /b> express the Rex-1 and < /b> b- actin genes but not the embryonic and < /b> adult globin genes (Fig 2) Upon differentiation < /b> the embryonic- and < /b> adult-specific b- globin genes are sequentially ... nature and < /b> extent of < /b> covalent histone modifications and < /b> association of < /b> transcription complexes at the murine b- globin locus during the in vitro differentiation < /b> of < /b> murine embryonic stem < /b> cells < /b> We observed...
... individual lines may be a big contributor to the reported DMRs However, a significant subset of < /b> DMRs is shared among iPSC lines of < /b> different genetic background and < /b> cell typeof < /b> origin, and < /b> is transmitted ... megabase-scale regions of < /b> reduced methylation can be detected in iPSCs, often within the vicinity of < /b> centromeres and < /b> telomeres [90] Biased depletion of < /b> DNA methylation from subcentromeric and < /b> subtelomeric ... fraction of < /b> the human < /b> genome can be significantly reduced by < /b> defining the regulatome of < /b> a given cell type via epigenomic profiling of < /b> chromatin signatures that define different types of < /b> regulatory...
... Multilineage potential of < /b> adult human < /b> mesenchymal < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> Science 1999, 284:143-147 Wuertz K, Godburn K, Neidlinger-Wilke C, Urban J, Iatridis JC: Behavior of < /b> mesenchymal < /b> stem < /b> cells < /b> in the chemical ... http://arthritis-research.com/content/13/3/R81 Page of < /b> 13 Table Study design for treatment of < /b> MSCs with B, C, NCA and < /b> NCT groups Media group Number of < /b> human < /b> samples Time in culture PCR GAG Cell viability Alcian blue stain B 21 days C ... source for IVD repair, as described by < /b> a number of < /b> in vitro and < /b> in vivo studies [10-19] The interaction between MSCs and < /b> cells < /b> of < /b> the native IVD, including the adaptation of < /b> MSCs to the IVD microenvironment,...
... Jones JM Embryonic stem < /b> cell lines derived from human < /b> blastocysts Science 1998;282(5391):1145-7 Reubinoff BE, Pera MF, Fong CY, Trounson A, Bongso A Embryonic stem < /b> cell lines from human < /b> blastocysts: ... pre-implantation embryos of < /b> mice (8-cell and < /b> older) can be shipped overnight at room temperature with no apparent ill effects, the same cannot be said of < /b> human < /b> embryos, which are much less robust and < /b> hardy ... all of < /b> the detached cells < /b> were determined to be non-viable with tryphan blue staining (data not shown) All of < /b> the detached cells < /b> were washed off prior to the MTT assay From the raw absorbance...
... amenable for long-term culture, expansion and < /b> manipulation of < /b> human < /b> pluripotent stem < /b> cells < /b> The culmination of < /b> two events has enabled the production of < /b> human < /b> embryonic stem < /b> cells:< /b> the birth of < /b> the ... first IVF test-tube baby in 1978 (Steptoe and < /b> Edwards 1978) and < /b> the discovery in 1981 by < /b> Martin (1981) and < /b> Evans and < /b> Kaufman (1981) of < /b> mouse embryonic stem < /b> cells < /b> Later, development of < /b> sequential ... Atlas of < /b> Human < /b> Pluripotent Stem < /b> Cells < /b> Derivation and < /b> Culturing With contributions by < /b> Ilana Laevsky, BA and < /b> Atara Novak, MSc Michal Amit, PhD Department of < /b> Obstetrics and < /b> Gynecology Rambam Health...
... MSC get through the blood brain barrier (BBB) after stroke At first, one of < /b> potential mechanisms is passive translocation of < /b> MSCs to the brain parenchyma through a disrupted BBB after stoke The ... hour, and < /b> were concubated overnight at a dilution of < /b> 1:200 with FITC labeled goat anti-GFP (AbCam) and < /b> rabbit anti-rats Neuronal nuclei (NeuN, which is a marker of < /b> neuron.) (DAKO), and < /b> then incubated ... homogeneous population of < /b> fibroblast-like cells,< /b> (B) The Passage MSCs grew as whorls of < /b> densely packed spindle-shaped (scale bar = 200 um in A and < /b> B) (C) Adipocyte differentiation < /b> of < /b> MSCs: Upon induction...