acute respiratory failure arf
Báo cáo hóa học: " Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure in children: a concise review" potx
... hrs Higher PRISM score at start and at hr Type I ARF ACS, acute chest syndrome; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ARF, acute respiratory failure; CAP, community-acquired pneumonia; FiO2, ... is referred to as acute hypoxemic respiratory failure [7] In this setting, NPPV may be considered Hypercapnic respiratory failure (known as type II) Hypercapnic respiratory failure (type II) ... admission: 44% BiPAP 11.8 (4-20)a, Nasal mask b ACS, acute chest syndrome; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ARF, acute respiratory failure; BiPAP, bilevel positive airway pressure; BIPAP,...
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Báo cáo y học: "A step-by-step diagnosis of exclusion in a twin pregnancy with acute respiratory failure due to non-fatal amniotic fluid embolism: a case report" pps
... delivery By step-by-step exclusion of every possible cause of acute lung injury, we concluded that this is a rare case of acute respiratory failure due to AFE in a twin pregnancy Case presentation ... approximately 48 hours before the onset of acute respiratory failure High spinal anesthesia associated with vasomotor block, profound bradycardia and respiratory insufficiency could be responsible ... hours after the scheduled Cesarean section, the patient developed acute respiratory distress and was transferred to the ICU Acute myocardial infarction was not supported by typical electrocardiographic...
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Báo cáo y học: "A comparison of volume control and pressureregulated volume control ventilation in acute respiratory failure" pptx
... Acute respiratory failure following pharmacologically-induced hyperventilation: an experimental animal study Intensive Care Med 1987, 15:8-14 Beale R, Grover ER, Smithies M, Bihari D: Acute respiratory ... decide if PRVC improves outcome when compared with VC in patients with acute respiratory failure Other subgroups, such as acute severe asthma or ARDS, could be a focus for attention A recent review ... (cmH2O) VC (n = 44) 20 (19-23) 24 (23-27) P < 0.0001 Results Forty-Four patients with acute respiratory failure were included No patient was excluded after randomization There were no statistically...
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Báo cáo y học: "Physiology in medicine: importance of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in maintaining arterial oxygenation during acute respiratory failure" pdf
... (8840 m; resting PaO2, 30 Torr) [13] The efficiency of HPV HPV in acute lung injury HPV has been reported inhibited in some models of acute lung injury As already mentioned, HPV is preserved in supplement ... of arterial hypoxemia in either decompensated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is presented in Figure Patients with COPD are hypoxemic ... 27):H347–H353 Fishman AP: Pulmonary circulation In: Handbook of Physiology The Respiratory System Circulation and Nonrespiratory Functions, section 3, vol 1, chapter Bethesda, MD: American Physiological...
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Báo cáo y học: "Outcome after acute respiratory failure is more dependent on dysfunction in other vital organs than on the severity of the respiratory failure" ppt
... of acute respiratory failure (ARF) and other severe organ failure SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score version Available online http://ccforum.com/content/7/4/R72 Figure Figure 90 ARF ... of patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) alone and ARF with other organ failure during their hospital stay (from days 1–10) various reasons (6 patients: chronic renal failure/ renal transplantation, ... alone ARF alone ARF with other OF 80 Event Times (1) 70 0.8 Event Times (2) 60 PaO2/FiO2 ratio (kPa) Cumulative survival ARF + OF 0.6 ARF + OF Event Times (3) ARF + OF 0.4 Event Times (4) ARF +...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Contributions to the epidemiology of acute respiratory failure" pdf
... Onarheim H, Aardal S: Outcome after acute respiratory failure is more dependent on dysfunction in other vital organs than on the severity of the respiratory failure Crit Care 2003, 7:R72-R77 Lewandowski ... Frostell CG, Bonde J, and the ARF Study Group: Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland Am J Respir Crit ... They found very similar incidences of ARF, namely 88.6 [2] and 77.6 [3] cases per 100 000 population per year Regarding acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Tracheostomy timing and the duration of weaning in patients with acute respiratory failure" pdf
... conducting and analyzing studies of the potential benefits of tracheostomy in patients with acute respiratory failure Physician belief in the utility of tracheostomy, patient selection and the lack ... potentially be influenced by performing a tracheostomy relatively early in patients with acute respiratory failure We tested the hypothesis that tracheostomy, when performed prior to active weaning, ... Discussion Early and relatively nonselective use of tracheostomy in patients with severe acute respiratory failure has been proposed by a number of investigators [4,5] However, this approach will...
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Bóa cáo y học: "Acute respiratory failure in the elderly: etiology, emergency diagnosis and prognosis" doc
... heart failure [1] Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is one of the major causes of consultation of elderly patients in emergency departments (EDs) and is the key symptom of most cardiac and respiratory ... improved Key messages • The mortality of elderly patients with acute respiratory failure was high (16%) • CPE was the main cause of ARF in elderly patients; however, half of the patients had more ... third expert The main final proposed diagnoses were CPE including left heart failure, CAP, acute exacerbation of CRD, PE, acute asthma, bronchitis, and other main diagnoses not listed above, and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Acute respiratory failure in the elderly" ppsx
... units: a multicenter matched-cohort study J Am Geriatr Soc 2005, 53:88-93 Behrendt CE: Acute respiratory failure in the United States: incidence and 31-day survival Chest 200, 118:1100-1105 Ray ... Lefort Y, Becquemin MH, Beigelman C, Isnard R, Teixeira A, Arthaud M, Riou B, Boddaert J: Acute respiratory failure in the elderly: etiology, emergency diagnosis and prognosis Crit Care 2006, 10:R82 ... presentation of acute myocardial infarction [7] In extreme old age (> 85 years), atypical symptoms become the rule and the clinician must be prepared to screen for the diagnosis in most acutely ill...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis" pptx
... children with acute respiratory failure: Mortality ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, acute respiratory distress synMortality drome; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; RR, relative risk; RSV, respiratory ... in children with acute respiratory failure: Ventilator-free days ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, acute respiratory disdays tress syndrome; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; RSV, respiratory syncytial ... children with acute respiratory failure: Duration of mechanical ventilation ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, acute ventilation respiratory distress syndrome; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; RSV, respiratory...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Surfactant for acute respiratory failure in children: where should it fit in our treatment algorithm" doc
... interests References Duffett M, Choong K, Ng V, Randolph A, Cook DJ: Surfactant therapy for acute respiratory failure in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Crit Care 2007, 11:R66 ARDS ... Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1301-1308 Meduri GU, Golden ... pediatric respiratory failure Crit Care Med 1994, 22:1530-1539 Adhikari NK, Burns KE, Friedrich JO, Granton JT, Cook DJ, Meade MO: Effect of nitric oxide on oxygenation and mortality in acute lung...
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Báo cáo y học: "Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on respiratory function and hemodynamics in patients with acute respiratory failure with and without intra-abdominal hypertension: a pilot study" docx
... tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1301-1308 ... Gattinoni L, Pesenti A, Avalli L, Rossi F, Bombino M: Pressurevolume curve of total respiratory system in acute respiratory failure Computed tomographic scan study Am Rev Respir Dis 1987, 136:730-736 ... L, Molnar Z: Hemodynamic and respiratory changes during lung recruitment and descending optimal positive end-expiratory pressure titration in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome...
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Báo cáo y học: "Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure related to 2009 pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 virus infection" doc
... Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure JAMA 2002, 288:932-935 doi:10.1186/cc8896 Cite this article as: Winck JC, Marinho A: Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure related to ... ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome? A meta-analysis Respir Med 2006, 100:2235-2238 Ramsey CD, Funk D, Miller III DF, Kumar A: Ventilator management for hypoxemic respiratory failure ... Galván B, León-Gil C; H1N1 SEMICYUC Working Group: Intensive care adult patients with severe respiratory failure caused by Influenza A (H1N1)v in Spain Crit Care 2009, 13:R148 Djibré M, Berkane N,...
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Báo cáo y học: "One-year mortality, quality of life and predicted life-time cost-utility in critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure." potx
... (6.0%) 0.40 ALI, acute lung injury; ARDS, adult respiratory distress syndrome; ARF, acute respiratory failure; SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; ... type or duration of ventilatory support in patients with ARF Abbreviations ARDS: adult respiratory distress syndrome; ARF: acute respiratory failure; CI: confidence interval; CPAP: continuous positive ... diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency, neuromuscular disease ARF, acute respiratory failure; NIV, non-invasive ventilation; SAPS II, Simplified Acute Physiology Score; SD, standard deviation; QALY,...
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Báo cáo y học: " Effect of oral beta-blocker on short and longterm mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure: results from the BASEL II-ICU study" ppt
... of respiratory failure (adjudicated final diagnosis of heart failure; P = 0.008) and patients with non-cardiac aetiology of respiratory failure (adjudicated final diagnosis other than heart failure; ... admitted to the intensive care unit with acute respiratory failure • Cessation of established beta-blocker therapy in ICU patients admitted with acute respiratory failure appears to be hazardous • Initiation ... Frostell CG, Bonde J: Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland The ARF Study Group Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Acute respiratory failure in kidney transplant recipients: a multicenter study" ppt
... associated with in-hospital mortality Abbreviations ALI: acute lung injury; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; ARF: acute respiratory failure; FO-BAL: fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar ... and outcome of acute respiratory failure in HIV-infected patients Intensive Care Med 2009, 35:1678-1686 doi:10.1186/cc10091 Cite this article as: Canet et al.: Acute respiratory failure in kidney ... bacterial and fungal infection and early ICU admission of patients with ARF may improve outcomes Key messages • Acute respiratory failure accounts for one-half of the ICU admissions in recipients of...
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Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in critically ill patients with acute renal failure (ARF
... xxii Introduction Acute renal failure (ARF) in critically ill patients 1.1.1 Acute renal failure (ARF) -related clinical syndromes 1.1.2 Pathophysiology of acute renal failure (ARF) 1.1.3 The immune ... ARF Acute renal failure AoCRF Acute- on-chronic renal failure ALF Acute liver failure AoCLF Acute- on-chronic liver failure Acute PD Acute peritoneal dialysis AMI Acute myocardial infarction AN69 ... 28 Chapter 1.1 Acute Renal Failure (ARF) in Critically Ill patients 1 Acute Renal Failure (ARF) -Related Clinical Syndromes Critically ill patients who develop acute renal failure (ARF) are known...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Inhaled nitric oxide: another weapon in our armamentarium in the battle against acute hypoxic respiratory failure in preterm infants" pptx
... of the airway and in host defense mechanisms [2] Acute hypoxic respiratory failure (AHRF) encompasses acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury and remains a significant cause ... oxide in children with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure J Pediatr 1994, 124:881888 Sokol J, Jacobs SE, Bohn D: Inhaled nitric oxide for acute respiratory failure in children and adults: a meta-analysis ... acute respiratory distress syndrome: results of a phase II randomized trial Crit Care Med 1998, 26:15-23 Lundin S, Mang H, Smithies M, Stenqvist O, Fristell C: Inhalation of nitric oxide in acute...
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Báo cáo y học: " Comparison of two non-bronchoscopic methods for evaluating inflammation in patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure" doc
... surrogate markers of acute lung inflammation In patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) represents the more severe form of acute lung injury ... pancreatitis ➢ ACLE • Acute exacerbation of CHF • Acute coronary syndrome - AMI - Unstable angina • Acute exacerbation of LV diastolic dysfunction ACLE = acute cardiogenic lung edema; ALI = acute lung injury; ... http://ccforum.com/content/13/4/R134 Figure Flowchart of compared subgroups of patients ACLE, acute cardiogenic lung oedema; ALI = acute lung injury; ARDS = acute respiratory distress patients syndrome; PMN = polymorphonuclear...
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Báo cáo y học: "Management of Critically Ill Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)"
... T.W.K., et al Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome JAMA, 2003 290:374-380 40 Wong VWS., et al Treatment of severe acute respiratory ... acute respiratory failure N Engl J Med, 2001 344:481-7 46 The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute ... with severe acute respiratory syndrome: a pattern-based approach Am J Roentgenol, 2004 182:49-56 Joynt G.M., et al Late-stage adult respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe acute respiratory...
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