action—creating the controlpart base class
báo cáo khoa học: " The evolution of the Global Burden of Disease framework for disease, injury and risk factor quantification: developing the evidence base for national, regional and global public health action" pps
... risk factor as the population distribution of exposure that would lead to the lowest theoretical minimum levels of disease burden Thus, for example, in the case of tobacco, the theoretical minimum ... to yield the greatest gains in population health Following the publication of the initial study, several national applications of the methods have led to substantially more data on the descriptive ... [43,44] Better methods for modelling the relationship between the level of mortality and the broad cause structure in populations, based on proportions rather than rates, have led to greater...
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homomorphisms of the fundamental group of a surface into psu(1,1), and the action of the mapping class group
... is going to be crucial for the proof of the ergodicity of the mapping class group In section 6.3 we state the main theorem of this paper To proceed the proof of the theorem we state and prove ... denote the projection The idea of the proof is to prove first that the space of conjugacy classes of Im(Rp−1 ) ∩ gc Im(R1 ) is connected, then use the fact that each ˜ one of the conjugacy classes ... granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship In all other instances,...
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ancient greeks creating the classical tradition
... ants by the gods because they were always taking their neighbor's crops to add to their own Despite the change in their appearance, their character was the same and the ants scurried through the ... strategies, the city of Athens was acknowledged as the most powerful of the Greek city-states The Athenians welcomed this honor, but they did not view their role as solely military The Athenians ... defeated the Trojans At first, the fishermen quarreled among themselves about who should have the tripod Then the people in the towns nearby began to quarrel Finally, they decided to consult the priestess...
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Motivation and Motivating in the Foreign Language Classroom
... first, there is some anxiety among the members of the group, as they are dependent on the leader (that is, the teacher) and they have to find out what behaviour is acceptable Stage Storming : There ... sub-groups and rebellion against the leader Members of the group resist their leader and the role relations attending the function of the group are questioned Stage Norming : The group begins to develop ... and the topics they want to learn, and try to incorporate them into the curriculum According to Chambers (1999: 37), ‘[i]f the teacher is to motivate pupils to learn, then relevance has to be the...
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Teaching the Four Skills in the Primary EFL Classroom
... building up the language they will need and providing a model on which they can then base their own efforts The writing activities should therefore be based on a parallel text and guide the pupils, ... all on the board and play the text again, so that the class can listen and choose the correct one Even if the pupils all appear to have completed the task successfully, always encourage them to ... pupils understand the essential vocabulary they need to complete the task before they begin to read While the children are reading the text, move around the class providing support if pupils need...
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Tips for Teaching Conversation in the Multilingual ESL Classroom
... Let the Students the Work • • At the beginning or end of class or after a comprehension exercise, have students ask each other questions about the material covered That will get them used ... to other non-native speakers, remind them that in today's global society, the chances are that they will find themselves conversing, doing business, or otherwise interacting in English with other ... it up with one for another group This will help teach the students to be patient with each other's linguistic limitations, as they learn that while the problems may not be the same for each group,...
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A STUDY ON THE USE OF CLASSROOM DISCIPLINE AS MOTIVATION FOR SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN THE CONTEXT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEAC
... in the language classroom This may be a composite of the classroom itself, the lesson routines, the audio-visual aids, etc The triangle of the teacher, the learner and the environment are the ... different ways They may publicly disagree with the teacher or try to become the class character to the detriment of their peers There are a lots of ways of a disrupting a class. ’ Whether discipline ... manifestation in the classroom They react differently to these changes with the hope to re-motivate their students in their learning process In all the cases, motivation referred to as the key factor...
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Creating the project office 10
... the worse The first intriguing factor about the break-out discussions was what sins they would pick Would they pick the same ones or all different ones? Well, there was a small mixture Among the ... ask others to the same • Get explicit commitments from people to support the goals of the program— then they are more likely to follow through • Take action, first to articulate the needs, then ... plus the intensity of the shared discussions furnished motivation for change The offsite meeting provided the opportunity for managers and engineers alike to discover the issues themselves and then...
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Creating the project office 11
... skills of these professions and apply them daily Position the project office within the power base of the organization There is no one right answer to where the PO should report Seek an energetic, ... them that the program provides means to meet organizational needs; participants have more fun; the experience is stimulating; you help them more than others; they get constructive feedback; they ... across the organization? Here are some classic approaches, starting with the staff functions: Project Support Office One classic variation of the PO is the project support of- fice, which provides these...
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Creating the project office 12
... under the guidance of one group, then that hybrid form is perfectly feasible Other possibilities include incorporating staff support functions with a PMO Another variation couples the PMCOE with the ... of the organization: • What is the size of the organization that the project office is to serve? Is it global or otherwise geographically widespread? Or is it local and concentrated? Or is the ... help get feedback about the design The problem was that most of the participants expected a pilot to be almost ready to go, the first implementation of the final product, so they were horrified about...
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Creating the project office 13
... related to the context, the organization and people, the support functions, and the project execution responsibility Once the right concept is hatched, then involve stakeholders in the movement ... the major business unit, Australian Services, yet the PO maintained cross-organization responsibility 100 Creating the Project Office For the first year, the PO aimed primarily at increasing the ... organization Thereafter, the PO was tasked with organizational responsibilities, including reporting on the project portfolio so the executive team could receive the information necessary to manage the...
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Creating the project office 14
... and the project office concept to others If the answer to the first question was yes and the second question was no, then their job changed, because the organization was not ready to hear what they ... in others it pointed up the lack of them These efforts helped various organizations within 3M identify their strengths and weaknesses, their position in their marketplaces, and suggested how the ... PM solutions to their issues They let the chips fall where they might Most organizations were just grateful to have someone independently work with them to help them clarify their own business...
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Creating the project office 15
... organizations, and if they cannot get their basic understanding and buy-in from this, then they realize that they are not ready to launch a PO yet The second and third sections explore the range of functions ... this In the case where the project office is in the line organization and does not have project leaders within the office, but distributed out in their functional areas, the project leaders themselves ... to shine, whether a manager, project leader, or other colleague • The efforts of the project office must be additive, not obstructionist PO staff take the good ideas they find as they work with...
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Creating the project office 16
... role model for others The effect is more control over the environment and more order in it To engage others, recognize the problem of entropy the degradation of matter and energy in the universe ... managers on these topics first, then roll out the training across the organization The project office may also want to offer, or broker, consulting to help people implement the steps learned in the training ... subsequently resolved themselves within several weeks Match your approach to people based on the context of the situation Building trust happens best when people are in the same place at the same time...
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Conceptualizing the interaction of class and gender
... that the class structure of capitalism functionally explains the form of the state, then this implies that the state must have signi®cant consequences for reproducing the class structure If the ... that formed the basis for the struggle over the family wage, then this would be another instance of the way in which gender relations shape the class structure In any case, once the family wage ... location in the social relations of production The class locations of children are derived from the social relations within families that tie them to the class of their parents, not their own ``jobs.''...
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The noneffects of class on the gendered division of labor in the home
... operationalizing the details of the class variable and aggregating the class distinctions I examined the separate effects of husband's and wife's class rather than simply family -class composition I changed the ... the working -class egalitarianism hypothesis, the class culture hypothesis and the class bargaining power hypothesis ± and at best very limited support in Sweden for Hypothesis 2, the petty bourgeois ... the more institutional issue of the relationship between the political mobilization of classes on the one hand and gender relations on the other One might argue that the Class and gender in the...
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The permeability of class boundaries
... locations of respondents and the other the class location of respondents' friends And, in the analysis of the cross -class The details of the operationalization of the class structure variable are ... the case of mobility) In the analysis of mobility, one axis of this matrix represents class origins, the other class destinations In the analysis of friendship ties, one axis represents the class ... permeability of class boundaries to intergenerational mobility: Hypothesis 1: The authority boundary should be the most permeable of the three class boundaries Hypothesis 2: Marxist hypothesis The rank...
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Creating the project office 17
... THE PESSIMIST’S VIEW The movie The Good, the Bad and the Ugly is about another triad: Blondie (the Good) learns the name of the grave under which the gold is buried, Angel (the Bad) rounds up everyone ... working session, the prioritized requests were then reprioritized based on benefit to the organization The result became the priorities for IS project work and the beginning of the need for portfolio ... of the gold, and Tuco (the Ugly) knows the name of the cemetery where the gold is buried It’s a quest for money: man against man against man, and may the fastest draw win No one person knows the...
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Creating the project office 18
... meeting The project office facilitator drove the process and kept the managers on track to achieve a plan they would all support One manager openly questioned if the other would stick to the plan ... add the product of the multiplication across the rows • The end of each row is a total priority score; indicate or sort the relative rankings The examples present a spreadsheet approach to the ... projects around the cut line Note that headcount resources are the constraining factor in this example Other cases may use total dollars or other units pertinent to the business The cut line in...
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Creating the project office 19
... are known by the quality of the questions they ask • To influence others, use hard data and big numbers; then describe in vivid word pictures how the future will be different when the program is ... approaches in their respective administrations As a result of the groundbreaking successes in the Brazil in Action program, the Brazilian government budget system was altered to better reflect the interdisciplinary ... reality of projects programmed for the 2000–2003 period The old functional criteria for budgeting gave way to a project-based approach more consistent with the nature of the projects Projects must make...
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