... +branch+ and +bough+; +purchase+ and +buy+; +amiable+ and +friendly+; +cordial+ and +hearty+; +country+ and +land+; +gentle+ and +mild+; +desire+ and +wish+; +labour+ and +work+; +miserable+ and +wretched+. ... +gammon+ and +game+; +grandfather+ and +gaffer+; +grandmother+ and +gammer+; +iota+ (the Greek letter +i+) and +jot+; +maximum+ and +maxim+; +mobile+ and +mob+;+mosquito+ and +musket+; +papa+ and ... the hand) and +surgeon+; +cholera+ and +choler+ (from ch[)o]los, the Greek word for bile);+disport+ and +sport+; +estate+ and +state+; +esquire+ and +squire+; +Egyptian+ and +gipsy+;+emmet+ and...
... repeating the same joke over and over again, it became .–VOCABULARY LIST 9: TERMS RELATING TO LANGUAGEAND LITERATURE –148 –VOCABULARY LIST 9: TERMS RELATING TO LANGUAGEAND LITERATURE –145134265789121110141715181613Across3 ... reader encounters.–VOCABULARY LIST 9: TERMS RELATING TO LANGUAGEAND LITERATURE –152 –VOCABULARY LIST 9: TERMS RELATING TO LANGUAGEAND LITERATURE –156EGRITOSEARCHCOPEANEHROSMTIEFRNIPRRROSEPUPAMHETOR ... 9:Terms Relatingto Language and Literature CHAPTER SUMMARYThis chapter will introduce you to a number of widely used literaryterms, or words used to talk about languageand literature. When wesay...
... and a good knowledge and command of language would not bemuch of a recommendation to a business man who wants a good assistant. But when a few have come in and by their superior command of language ... Teutonic languages g is usually hard even before e, i, and y, but in Romancelanguages, or languages derived from the Latin, these vowels make the g and c soft.Th in French and other languages ... foreign languages, it is well to remember that in nearly all languages besides the English, i, when accented, has the sound of the English long e, e when accented has the sound of English longa, and...
... it language exits only in the brains and mouths and ears and hands and eyes of its users. When they succeed, on the international stage, their language succeeds. When they fail, their language ... to make a language “global” and to keep its status. 3. Why English dominates as a “global language ? English is used as an official or semi-official language in over 60 countries, and has ... the status and economic super power to maintain and expand it. To illustrate the roles of English, I present the implications of English to Vietnamese students. I have analyzed and confirmed...
... accommodations can befurther categorized as English- languageand native -language. English- lan-guage accommodations assist the student with testing in Englishand in-clude adjustments such as repeating, ... Disabilities and English- Language Learners, Summary of a Workshop. Judith Anderson Koenig, edi-tor. Board on Testing and Assessment, Center for Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and ... withDisabilities and English- Language LearnersSummary of a WorkshopJudith Anderson Koenig, editorBoard on Testing and AssessmentCenter for EducationDivision of Behavioral and Social Sciences and EducationNATIONAL...
... San- torini, B., and Strzalkowsld, T A Procedure for Quan- titatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of English Grammars. Proceedings of Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, ... 5. Hopcraft, J. E. and Ullman, Jeffrey D. Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, Read- ing, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1979. 6. Jehnek, F., Lafferty, J. D., and Mercer, R. L. ... "or" and "but"; for subordinating conjunctions and associated adverb phrases, they include e.g. "that" and "so." But for content words and phrases (more...
... purposes; and adapt speech to context and task. Language: Conventions, Effective Use, and Vocabulary The Language standards include the essential “rules” of standard written and spoken English, ... contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation. (See grade 5 Language standards 1 and 3 on page 39 for specific expectations.) Standards Organization and Key ... Speaking and Listening 29 Language 33 Grades 6–12 Standards for EnglishLanguage Arts Reading 47 Literature 48 Informational Text 50 Writing 53 Speaking and Listening 60 Language...
... with material and visuals that support the language of the lesson.Helping EnglishLanguage Learners Succeed Helping English Language LearnersSucceedCarmen Zuñiga Dunlap, Ph.D. and Evelyn Marino ... primary Englishlanguage model. English learners should have multiple English lan-guage models and multiple opportunities to use English. Using e-mail to connect native English speakers andEnglish ... of social language that is cognitively undemanding and has a great deal of here and now context-embedded language like ”Throw me the ball” and “You go rst.” Recess, lunchtime, and transition...
... yourhome language, and which subjects did youstudy in English? English: Spanish:123 11The Help! Kit: A Resource Guide for Secondary Teachers of Migrant EnglishLanguage LearnersValdes and Figueroa ... Comprehensibleto the EnglishLanguage Learner109CHAPTER SEVEN:Making Science Comprehensibleto the EnglishLanguage Learner129CHAPTER EIGHT:Assessment and Evaluation:How Can We Be Fair and Demanding?143CHAPTER ... are:Students who learn Englishand continue todevelop their native language do better inschool, and learn English better, than do stu-dents who learn English at the expense oftheir first language. Educational:Students...
... demonstrates exemplary command of the conventions of standard written English. COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISHLANGUAGE ARTS & LITERACY IN HISTORY/SOCIAL STUDIES, SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTSAPPENDIX ... CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISHLANGUAGE ARTS & LITERACY IN HISTORY/SOCIAL STUDIES, SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTSAPPENDIX C | 34 COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISHLANGUAGE ARTS ... good command of the conventions of standard written English (with occasional errors that do not interfere materially with the underlying message). COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISH LANGUAGE...
... an English dictionary and thesaurus)– understand short, simple phrases and sentences, instructions, and brief notes in materialwith familiar vocabulary and context– identify main ideas and ... understandsocial English, but require contextual support to understandacademic language. They:Stage 4 Students understandspoken English in most contexts.They: Stage 1 Students understandbasic ... staff and peers– understand and follow essentialschool schedules, behaviourexpectations, routines, and emergency procedures– rely on the home language and culture to think, communicate,and...
... her individual journey into English as her second language as well as the ways the two languages and cultures, her home language and culture and the new language and culture she was acquiring, ... studies, andEnglishlanguage arts, as well as in physical and vocational education, it does not require teachers to be highly qualified to teach Englishlanguage learners. Short and Echevarria ... native language features into English writing. With such an understanding, English language learners are also better prepared to take ownership of their learning a second languageand to...
... BREAKTHROUGH A2 WAYSTAGE B1 THRESHOLDListeningã Can recognize and understandbasic words and phrasesconcerning him/herself, family and school.ã Can understand simplequestions and instructions ... instructions whenteachers and other pupils speakvery slowly and clearly.ã Can recognize and understandfrequently used words relating tohim/herself and family, classroomactivities and routines, schoolinstructions ... letters of thealphabet.ã Can recognize and understandbasic signs and simple notices inthe school and on the way toschool.ã Can recognize and understandbasic words on labels or postersin...
... California English Language Development Test (CELDT), and enrolled in transition English lan-guage development and/ or standard language arts classes. (Note: Only 7% ofSAUSD students are in English- only ... writing assessment, language arts GPA, performance on the reading and total language portions of standardized tests, and performance on statewide high-stakes,on-demand reading and writing assessments?Context ... speak English as a second languageand face a number of educational chal-lenges. Many teachers of struggling students andEnglishlanguage learners (ELLs)avoid teaching strategic reading and...