... non-recursive base NounPhrase (baseNP) is an important subtask formany natural language processing applications,such as partial parsing, information retrieval and machine translation. A baseNP is a simple ... and the third parameters are trigrams of T and B respectively. The second and the fourthare lexical generation probabilities. Probabilities(1) and (2) can be calculated from POS taggeddata ... Treebank II, and the definition of baseNP is the same asRamshaw’s, Table 1 summarizes the averageperformance on both baseNP tagging and POStagging, each section of the whole PennTreebank was...
... and Magnac and Thesmar (2002) generalize these results to dynamic single-agent models. 6 Machado and Sinha (2007) develop an analytical modelof time-inconsistent smokers’ participation and ... Price Changes Structural models allow us to conduct a variety of counterfactual simulations (Chintagunta et al 2006). To understand the implications of addiction and stockpiling on manufacturer ... Dockner and Feichtinger (1993) and Orphanides and Zervos (1995) for two extensions. 4 See Waters and Sloan (1995) for an application to alcohol, Olekalns and Bardsley (1996) for caffeine, and Choo...
... er-rors simultaneously. Using Eojeol transi-tion pattern dictionary andstatistical data such as Eumjeol n-gram and Jaso transition probabilities, the algorithm minimizes the usage of huge word ... be divided into statistical algorithms and rule-based algorithms. Statistical algorithms generally use character n-gram (Eojeol1 or Eumjeol2 n-gram in Korean) (Kang and Woo, 2001; Kwon, ... it needs a word dictionary and takes long time for searching many character combinations. 614.2 Experiment Results and Analyses We used two separate Eumjeol n-grams as lan-guage models for...
... representational art, literature and film while modern dance, abstractart and classical music are rather low on this dimension. Situation and context arepresumably more important in opera and theatre and ... experiences.Several researchers have stated that understanding of an artwork results in anactivation of the rewarding centers in the brain (Maffei & Fiorentini, 1995; Zeki, 1999).Ramachandran and Hirstein ... stimuli.Specific for many forms of visual art is the combination of visual processing, extraction of meaning and resolution of ambiguity. We assume that classical, representational art and most kinds of sculptures...
... draft. JG made substantial contributions to thedata analysis. GB was substantially involved in the analysis,interpretation and drafting the manuscript.AcknowledgementsTo the Medical Statistics ... Bates DW: Pharmacist participation on physician rounds and adverse drug events in the intensive care unit. JAMA1999, 282:267-270.16. British Medical Association and the Royal Pharmaceutical ... full audit trail, legibility, use of approvednames, specification of key data fields such as route of admin-istration, storage and recall of records.Although the CPOE system recently installed...
... represented by a bag -of- word. Among the words, there is a topic term Avatar (t1) occurring twice, i.e. Avatar in Aand Avatar in C, and two senti-ment words comfortable (o1) and favorite (o2) ... re-trieval model in the framework of generative language modeling (Eguchi and Lavrenko, 2006). They modeled a collection of natural language documents or statements, each of which con-sisted of ... Retrieval Conference. Fangtao Li, Yang Tang, Minlie Huang, and Xiaoyan Zhu. 2009. Answering Opinion Questions with Random Walks on Graphs. In ACL ’09, Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of...
... and ideal parameter for ad-dition to the current model. The implementation and the evaluation of the model will be exactly thesame as astatistical POS tagger provided with a large parsed corpus ... Kim, Bangalore S., and J. Trueswell. A com-putational modelof the grammatical aspects of word recognition as supertagging. paola merlo and suzanne stevenson (eds.). The Lexical Basis of Sentence ... The influ-ence of animacy on relative clause processing.Journal of Memory and Language,, 47:50–68,2002.C.D. Manning and H. Sch¨utze. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing....
... glottalization is usually associated with fragments, not all fragments are glottalized. In our database, 62% of fragments are not glottalized, and 9% of glottalized reparanda offsets are ... propriateness repairs, statistical analysis does not sup- 6We performed the same analysis for the last and first syllables in the reparandum and repair, respectively, and for normalized f0 and ... acoustic-phonetic and prosodic analysis ofa cor- pus of repairs in spontaneous speech, indicating that reparanda offsets end in word fragments, usually of (in- tended) content words, and that these fragments...
... jaded animals after him. At the edge, where sand ended and salt began, lay many bones, bleached and white almost as the salt itself, and amongst them were the bones of men. Snorting and afraid, ... either, and my heart sank as I realized that my struggle had been in vain. Anyway, here I must rest and eat, and drink a little of my tiny stock of water, and on the morrow make my last struggle ... murmur of voices, and sitting up, I saw that Jantje and Kambala had put in an appearance and were talking in an unknown tongue to my friend of the night before a white man—but surely the strangest-looking...
... 5¢-ATGGTCTCAAAGGGTGAAGAAGATAAC-3¢ and P570 5¢-GGATTCTAGACTAGTTTTCCTTCCTCC-3¢. The cpr-6 and mCherry PCR products werefused using P612 5¢-TGGACCGTTCTCAGAAAGTAACTCCGC-3¢ and P598 5¢-TTTATGTTTTCTTTTAAACCTTCCTCC-3¢. ... 5¢-AGCTTGCATGCCTGCAGGTCGACT-3¢ and P266 5¢-AAGGGCCCGTACGGCCGACTAGTAGG-3¢. The two PCRproducts were fused using P617 5¢-CAGTGTCCTATAATTTAAACGCGACTG-3¢ and P267 5¢-GGAAACAGTTATGTTTGGTATATTGGG-3¢. ... and function in a murine model of Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome. Am J PhysiolLung Cell Mol Physiol 285, L643–L653.9 Nakatani Y, Nakamura N, Sano J, Inayama Y,Kawano N, Yamanaka S, Miyagi Y, Nagashima...
... persistence and spread of Russian gaps via a multi-agent model with Bayesian learning. We ran three simulations: no grammar learning, learning with arbitrary analogical pressure, and morphophonologically ... development of Russian gaps. 2 The historical and distributional facts of Russian verbal gaps 2.1 Traditional descriptions Grammars and dictionaries of Russian frequently cite paradigmatic gaps ... language, but have no apparent synchronic morphological cause. We model the persistence and spread of the Russian verbal gaps with a multi-agent model with Bayesian learning. Our model has...
... C and E and to that between D and E, which is smaller than that between Aand C and that between C and F.3.5.1 TAP equationThe local magnetization of the S K model satisfies the following TAP ... we have used the replica symmetry of magnetization m = mα.The variational parameters q0,q1,m, and m1all fall in the range between 0 and 1. The variational (extremization) conditions of ... of spin glasses. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the general mean-field theory of phase transitions. Basic knowledge ofstatistical mechanics at undergraduatelevel is assumed. The standard mean-field...
... (substantial) general-isation of the idea of passing smaller informationbits around, out of the domain of ASR and into thesystem as a whole. Some of the characterisations of the behaviour of ... TechnicalReport RR-95-11, DFKI, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany.Staffan Larsson and David Traum. 2000. Informationstate and dialogue management in the TRINDI dia-logue move engine toolkit. Natural Language ... here,we can abstract away from these differences and assume that only actual increments are commu-nicated. (Practically, it might be an advantage tokeep using an existing processor and just wrap...
... Prolog and Natural- Language Analysis. CSLI Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stan- ford, California, 1987. [12] E. Stabler. Avoid the pedestrian's paradox, ... a head), the status of that position (either A or A ), its ID (or location), and relevant features (such as L-marking, Case, and 0). If we adhere to the representational paradigm used above, ... its application to simple logic grammars [14], [13] and [8]. In particular, Johnson has developed a prototype parser for a fragment of a GB grammar [9]. The system consists ofa declara- tive...