... to Bob. In a similar manner, theInternet has an
API that the program sending data must follow to have theInternet deliver the
data to the program that will receive the data.
The postal service, ... different, the access is
said to be asymmetric. The actual downstream and upstream transmission rates
achieved may be less than the rates noted above, as the DSL provider may purpose-
fully limit a residential ... NETWORKS AND THE INTERNET
Section 1.3.1). On the customer side, a splitter separates the data and telephone sig-
nals arriving to the home and forwards the data signal to the DSL modem. On the
telco...
...
SSL and TCP/IP
Application
TCP
IP
Normal Application
Application
SSL
TCP
IP
Application
with SSL
• SSL provides application programming interface (API)
to applications
• C and Java ... Java SSL libraries/classes readily available
80
Real SSL: Handshake (1)
Purpose
1. Server authentication
2. Negotiation: agree on crypto algorithms
3. Establish keys
4. Client authentication ...
information
digital
signature
(encrypt)
CA
private
key
K
CA
-
K
B
+
certificate for
Bob’s public key,
signed by CA
There are bad guys (and girls) out there!
Q: What can a “bad guy”...
... (jose.pons@csic.es)
Dario Farina (dario.farina@bccn.uni-goettingen.de)
Marco Iosa (m.iosa@hsantalucia.it)
Marco Molinari (m.molinari@hsantalucia.it)
Federica Tamburella (f.tamburella@hsantalucia.it)
Ander Ramos ... for
gait analysis and rehabilitation [6].
Traditional approaches towards rehabilitation can be qualified as bottom-up
approaches: they act on the distal physical level (bottom) aiming at influencing ... accordance to a bottom-up approach
similar to the passive mobilizations of Bobath method [38] instead of a top- down
approach. In fact, a top- downapproach should be based on some essential
elements...
... (2010) Mathematical model-
ling of the central carbohydrate metabolism in Arabid-
opsis thaliana reveals a substantial regulatory influence
of vacuolar invertase on whole plant carbon metabo-
lism. ... from
photosynthetically active source organs to consuming
sink organs or metabolic pathways other than carbo-
hydrate pathways was calculated as the difference
between net carbon uptake and changes ... 967–981.
8 Sasaki H, Ichimura K, Imada S & Yamaki S (2001)
Sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate synthase, but
not acid invertase, are regulated by cold acclimation
and deacclimation in cabbage...
... Hyderabad, India, January.
Gerald Gazdar. 1988. Applicability of indexed
grammars to natural languages. In U. Reyle and
C. Rohrer, editors, Natural Language Parsing and
Linguistic Theories, pages ... categorial grammar: An ap-
proach to gap resolution in analytic-language trans-
lation. In Proceedings of The Third International
Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing,
volume 1, pages ... in analytic languages by incor-
porating CCG with a memory mechanism. In the
memory mechanism, fillers and gaps are stored
as modalities that modalize a syntactic category.
The fillers and the gaps...
... terminated at endpoint o, and the gateway would
inspect the ADUs, and then make a decision about whether to for-
ward them. The reason that s’s SID must be in the data stream near
or in the ADU ... heavily from three
projects—HIP, SFR, and i3—and can be seen as synthesizing these
A Layered Naming Architecture for the Internet
Hari Balakrishnan
∗
hari@csail.mit.edu
Karthik Lakshminarayanan
†
karthik@cs.berkeley.edu
Sylvia ... hosts and data, are derived from do-
main names, and indeed, the TRIAD approach relies on the seman-
tics and hierarchy of domain names to aggregate routes to content
names. As we hold the conviction...
... individual who is found as a result of a database search, has been approached during the last two decades
with substantial mathematical analyses, accompanied by lively debate and centrally opposing conclusions. ... con-
troversially, are approached in this article from a distinct
perspective of a graphical approach. As a principal aim,
the discussion will focus on explaining how the use of a
database impacts the value ... database member thus runs
arealrisktofaceachargebasedona‘databasehit’.For
these reasons, questions that emanate from the use made
of matches derived from database searches, as well as the
assessment...
... be integrated into a formal, and in
particular, a computational analysis of discou~? The natural alternative to
a syntactic definition is a semantic one 6. and theapproach to se, manties
which ... represented as a set of situation-types.
initially containing at least the speaker, the addressee, and the mutual
knowledge of speaker and addressee that they arc in a discourse situation.
Any utterance ... in a
theory of action, takes this view as ccntral, and thc concept of thc speech
act follows naturally. An utterance may have a conventional meaning, but
the interpretation of the actual meaning...
... other systems to which we can compare them.
We take this level of success as an indication of the
feasibility of our data-driven, modular approach.
Additionally, our approach has the advantage ... cat:
SBARQ
join cat:
SBARQ
join cat:
SBARQ
mother cat:
SBARQ
mother cat:
SQ
mother cat:
VP
daughter catl :
WHADVP
daughter call:
VBP
daughter catl:
VB
daughter cat2:
SQ
daughter ... have
typically been dealt with as part of the syntax (but
cf. Kuno, Takami & Wu (1999) for an alterna-
tive approach) . Early generative treatments used a
WH-movement
transformation (McCawley, 1998)
to...
... the
effect of varying the size of the training data.
The data point graphed is the average accuracy
over the ten samples at a given sample size, with
error bars showing the range from the least
accurate ... measured the following constituent
sizes:
¾ maximal and average NP length
¾ maximal and average AJP length
¾ maximal and average PP length
¾ maximal and average AVP length
¾ sentence length
On a lexical ... of a
machine translation system with high accuracy.
We thus have an automatic mechanism that can
perform the task that humans appear to do with
ease, as noted in section 1. The best result, a
classifier...
... socio-cultural formations.
Comparison of humans across cultures and with other animals may allow
an era that has abandoned experience for discourse about experience.
Second, they worry that an approach ... spiritual beings and
abstract concepts such as transcendence, ultimate concern, and nirvana—
can be interpreted as either anomalous or ideal. Since the features that
characterize specialness are ... form at each level, an interactive approach allows us
to conceptualize everyday explanations as an interpretive process involv-
ing negotiation and contestation at every level.
In arguing against...
... this article as: Bae and Park: A fixed-point approach to the stability of a functional equation on quadratic
forms. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:82.
Bae and Park Journal of ... G
1
?
The case of approximat ely additive mapp ings was solved by D. H. Hyers [2] under
the assumption that G
1
and G
2
are Banach spaces. Thereafter, many authors investi-
gated solutions or stability ... Găvruta, P: A generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of approximately additive mappings. J Math Anal Appl.
184, 431–436 (1994). doi:10.1006/jmaa.1994.1211
6. Jung, S-M: Hyers-Ulam-Rassias...
... point approach to the Hyers-Ulam
stability of a functional equation in various
normed spaces
Hassan Azadi Kenary
1
, Sun Young Jang
2
and Choonkil Park
3*
* Correspondence: baak@hanyang.
ac.kr
3
Department ... Circolo
Math Di Palermo. (to appear)
9. Kenary, HA, Shafaat, Kh, Shafei, M, Takbiri, G: Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the Appollonius quadratic mapping in RN-
spaces. J Nonlinear Sci Appl. 4, ... equation. J Inequal Appl 2011
(2011). Article ID 194394
13. Kenary, HA: On the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a functional equation in non-Archimedean and random normed
spaces. Acta Universitatis...
... Journal of Mathematical
Analysis and Applications, vol. 251, no. 1, pp. 264–284, 2000.
64 Th. M. Rassias, “On the stability of functional equations and a problem of Ulam,” Acta Applicandae
Mathematicae, ... generalized Ulam-Gavruta-Rassias stability of mixed-type linear and
Euler-Lagrange-Rassias functional equations,”
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical
Sciences, vol. 2007, Article ... Point Theory and Applications
56 J. M. Rassias and M. J. Rassias, “On the Ulam stability of Jensen and Jensen type mappings on
restricted domains,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications,...