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a summary of the patent literature on scf reactions 1990 1999

supercritical fluid technology in materials science and engineering

supercritical fluid technology in materials science and engineering

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... Raymond Sloan, and Andreas Kordikowski 13 Preparation and Processing of Nanoscale Materials by Supercritical Fluid Technology Ya-Ping Sun, Harry W Rollins, Jayasundera Bandara, Jaouad M Meziani, ... diagram for the formation and decay of a TICT state in DEAEB and related molecules The coordinate is for the twisting of amino-phenyl linkage The diagram represents a mechanism in which fast and ... tautomeric reactions (67–71), rotational isomerization reactions (72–78), and radical reactions (79–83) O’Shea et al used the tautomeric equilibrium of 4-(phenylazo)-1-naphthol to examine the solvent...
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Tài liệu Human-induced changes in US biogenic volatile organic compound emissions: evidence from long-term forest inventory data ppt

Tài liệu Human-induced changes in US biogenic volatile organic compound emissions: evidence from long-term forest inventory data ppt

Tự động hóa

... to calculate canopy area and leaf area The methods that we use are not the only possible ones, and alternative methods for calculating canopy area and leaf area could give estimates of emissions ... data are sufficient to imply more accurate estimates for heatwave emission rate The accuracy of the estimates of BVOC emissions at any one time, and the estimates of decadal changes in emissions, ... vertical gradient in temperature It therefore matters whether the total leaf area is arranged in a wide crown, giving a low leaf-area index (LAI) ( area of leaf/area of canopy, low LAI means little...
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An application of GIS and Remote Sensing for Analysis of Agricultural Development-Induced Changes in Land Use: A case study in Lao PDR pdf

An application of GIS and Remote Sensing for Analysis of Agricultural Development-Induced Changes in Land Use: A case study in Lao PDR pdf

Lâm nghiệp

... (Ground data, GIS data and satellite imagery data) • The zonation can be regarded as a tool for sustainable agricultural development in the watershed area 17 Suggestion zones for sustainable of watershed ... for analysis the land use pattern changes Statement of Problems • After 1999, the landscape in the study area has been changed cause of policy implementation such as rubber plantation and irrigation ... potential, xxx=High potential, o=not considered appropriate 19 The existing of land cover in the study area Development zone Conservation zone Conservation zone Buffer zone Conservation zone Buffer...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Oxygen-induced changes in hemoglobin expression in Drosophila docx

Báo cáo khoa học: Oxygen-induced changes in hemoglobin expression in Drosophila docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... GTGACTAACGGCA-3¢; RPL1 7A, 5¢-TCGAAGAGAGG ACGTGGAG-3¢ and 5¢-AACATGTCGCCGACACCAG -3¢; LDH, 5¢-CAAGCTGGTAGAGTACAGTCC-3¢ and 5¢GACATCAGGAAGCGGAAGC-3¢ Here, final primer concentrations were 0.4 lm each ... 5¢-GCTCAACTTGGAGAAGTTCC-3¢ and 5¢-T CGTCCAGCTTCTCCAGATC-3¢; L1 7A, 5¢-TAACCAGT CCGCGAGCAGC-3¢ and 5¢-AATAACCACGGCAGGC ATGAC-3¢; LDH, 5¢-CTAACAGATCCATTCGCAACA CC-3¢ and 5¢-ACTTGATGCTACGATTCGTGG-3¢ The final primer concentrations ... respiratory proteins [2] Known exceptions were the aquatic larvae of the chironomids, aquatic backswimmers [Buenoa confusa and Anisops pellucens (Hemiptera)] and the parasitic larvae of G intestinalis...
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Hypoglycemia induced changes in cholinergic receptor expression in the cerebellum of diabetic rats ppt

Hypoglycemia induced changes in cholinergic receptor expression in the cerebellum of diabetic rats ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... by the method of Lowry et al [40] using bovine serum albumin as standard Statistical Analysis Statistical evaluations were done with analysis of variance (ANOVA), using GraphPad Instat (version ... method of relative quantification was used to determine the fold change in expression with β-actin CT value as the internal control and Control CT value as the calibrator Values are mean ± S.D of ... Representative graph showing Real Time PCR amplification of α7nAchR mRNA from the cerebellum of Control, Diabetic, Diabetic + IIH and Control + IIH Rats The ΔΔCT method of relative quantification was...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Treatment of hypertriglyceridemia and HIV: fenofibrate-induced changes in the expression of chemokine genes in circulating leukocytes" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... AIDS Research and Therapy 2009, 6:26 a fasting triglyceride concentration >1.69 mmol/L) We collated pertinent HIV-related clinical and laboratory data as well as data on the course of plasma ... various measurements for the study CA-V wrote the first draft of the manuscript JJ, JC and JMA contributed to the final version of the manuscript GA, RB-D and AR helped in the data analysis and ... interpretation JJ and JC supervised the laboratory determinations All authors have read and approved the final manuscript Page of (page number not for citation purposes) AIDS Research and Therapy...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: " Cold- and light-induced changes in the transcriptome of wheat leading to phase transition from vegetative to reproductive growth" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... of array data (normalised intensity) of the Bar diagrams of transcript abundance of a) TaAGL33 and b) TaAGL42: a comparison of array data (normalised intensity) of the three varieties at 3, and ... of array data at and 12 weeks Bar diagram of TaVRN1 transcript abundance: a) and non-vernalised controls of the three varieties at 3, and weeks; b) a comBar diagram of TaVRN1 transcript abundance: ... MADS-box of Bar diagrams of transcript abundance of the MADSbox gene TaAGL21, the gene most similar to AtSOC1: a comparison of array data (normalised intensity) of the three varieties at 3, and weeks...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Dimethylthiourea protects against chlorine induced changes in airway function in a murine model of irritant induced asthma" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... comparisons of means a Newman-Keuls test was used A p < 0.05 was accepted as significant All values are expressed as the mean + one standard error of the mean Concentration-dependent changes in airway ... each airway and averaged Measurement of Nitrite/Nitrate in BAL For the evaluation of nitric oxide, 0.6 N trichloroacetic acid was added to the supernatant of the BAL fluid to give a final concentration ... used and contain the Cl2 The permeation chamber and air flow generator control accuracy of the Cl2 generated to within 1-3% of the desired concentration (manufacturer’s specifications) Within the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Exercise-induced changes in interleukin-10 in patients with knee osteoarthritis: new perspectives" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... influence of exercise and intraarticular IL-10 levels and cartilage degradation Nevertheless, the first step is that these data be validated and confirmed by others Conclusions Exercise therapy influences ... but none of the other cartilage degradation markers, decreased? Given the paucity of effective treatment strategies in OA, these observations hopefully will prompt further investigations on the ... speculation that exercise therapy might have direct effects on cartilage homeostasis by a ecting the intra-articular cytokine levels [1] The anti-inflammatory and the recently shown antiapoptotic...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Further cautions for the use of ventilatory-induced changes in arterial pressures to predict volume" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Effect of inflation of the lung on different parts of pulmonary vascular bed J Appl Physiol 1961, 16:71-76 Vieillard-Baron A, Prin S, Chergui K, Dubourg O, Jardin F: Echo-Doppler demonstration of acute ... related to the decrease in afterload with a positive pressure breath and the squeezing of blood out of the lungs Afterload reduction has a greater effect when ventricular function is decreased, as ... Based on the above analysis, how can the poor predictive values of PPV in the studies by Wyler and colleagues [1] and by Daudel and colleagues [2] be explained? Their plots of stroke volume against...
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Structural analysis of calcium induced changes in gelsolin and adseverin

Structural analysis of calcium induced changes in gelsolin and adseverin

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... primer for Asp670Asn mutation in gelsolin domain 5'-cagaagcatgacgttatccgttgccaggtcttc Forward primer for Glu692Gln mutation in gelsolin domain 5'-gggttggaaaggattctcaagaagaacagaagacagaagcctt Reverse ... hindered the structural characterization of the conformational pathway that the protein travels during activation However, the available structures of the activated halves of gelsolin yield tantalizing ... 5'-gcagccttcctctgctccgtgtttgcc Forward primer for Asp445Asn mutation in gelsolin domain 5'-gacagttctatggaggcaacagctacatcattctg Reverse primer for Asp445Asn mutation in gelsolin domain 5'-cagaatgatgtagctgttgcctccatagaactgtc...
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Bovine ovarian hyperstimulation induced changes in expression profile of circulatory miRNA in follicular fluid and blood plasma

Bovine ovarian hyperstimulation induced changes in expression profile of circulatory miRNA in follicular fluid and blood plasma

Tổng hợp

... List of abbreviations IX List of abbreviations Abs Apoptotic bodies Acc No Gene bank accession number aRNA Amplified ribonucleic acid Ago Argonaute protein AI Artificial insemination ART AMH Assisted ... pathway analysis (IPA) of potential target genes of candidate miRNAs, which are dysregulated due to ovarian hyperstimulation, revealed axonal guidance signaling and Wnt ß-catenin signaling pathways ... Introduction Follicle development in the ovary consists of the growth of competent follicles, the division of granulosa cells, the expansion of the follicular basal lamina, and finally, the formation of...
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Molecular analysis of maternal diabetes induced changes in the developing neural tube

Molecular analysis of maternal diabetes induced changes in the developing neural tube

Tổng hợp

... Telencephalon 180 * 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Fig Control Diabetic dc e dc vt A Fig vt B e A Fold of induction 3.5 ** 2.5 1.5 0.5 Control Diabetic B 333bp C Fig dc dc III vt A vt B LV A Fig dc ... LV A Fig dt B III e e e dc vt LV A Fig 10 B A Fold of induction 1.5 ** 0.5 Control Diabetic B 325bp C Fig 11 e dc e dc vt vt dmt dt A Fig 12 B * A Fold of induction 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Control ... in e A III LV E B dc dc e vtw vtw E C vt dt D Fig Thickness of Ventral Telencephalon Wall (µm) 300 250 * 200 150 100 50 Fig Control Diabetic vt dt vt vt A B Fig % of BrdU-cells in Ventral Telencephalon...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Changes in specific lipids regulate BAX-induced mitochondrial permeability transition pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Changes in specific lipids regulate BAX-induced mitochondrial permeability transition pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Discussion The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the participation of lipids, specifically those related to microdomain components, in the activation of the permeability transition pore by the ... pathways In the plasma membrane, apoptotic death mediated by lipids is propagated by activation of the surface receptor CD95 (FAS ⁄ APO-1), and includes the formation of ceramide and GD3 [24] Ceramide ... 2047–2054 Pastorino J, Tafani M, Rothman R, Marcinkeviciute A, Hoek J & Farber J (1999) Functional consequences of the sustained or transient activation by Bax of the mitochondrial transition pore...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Cyclic changes in gene expression induced by Peg-interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin in peripheral blood " pot

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... 8,000–10,000 deaths annually Interferon (IFN) has formed the backbone of therapy against HCV, first as monotherapy, then in combination with the nucleoside analogue ribavirin [4] Current standard of care ... receptors on the cell surface, IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 [16] This results in a cascade of gene activation through the Jak-STAT pathway [17-19] and perhaps other transcription pathways [20,21] Large number of ... was calculated as +average(post-treatment)/average(baseline), otherwise the fold change was calculated as -average(baseline)/average(posttreatment) Genes were considered significant if the paired...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Non-monotonic changes in clonogenic cell survival induced by disulphonated aluminum phthalocyanine photodynamic treatment in a human glioma cell line" pot

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... interpretation of the data on uptake and localization of phthalocyanine and drafting of the manuscript VJ conceived the study and participated in its design and coordination and helped in interpretation of ... interpretation of data and drafting the manuscript TKS made contribution to statistical analysis and interpretation of data and helped to draft the revised manuscript The final manuscript is read and approved ... participated in the design of the study, made contributions to acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data Page 12 of 14 and helped to draft the manuscript KM helped in the interpretation...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "Epstein-barr virus induced cellular changes in nasal mucosa" pptx

Điện - Điện tử

... report of the Institute of Anatomy and Histologic Pathology stated "fragment of nasal mucosa with pronounced angiectatic-edematous aspects of the stroma and inflammatory infiltration of the lymphoplasma ... the cytoplasm: - an acidophil area of the apical region of the cytoplasm, with coarsely triangular morphology, with the apex oriented toward the nucleus - a small rounded weakly staining area ... with apparently healthy mucosa (Fig 1) No other remarkable alterations in the other areas of the nasal cavity were found; the nasopharynx presented scars from The cellular material was fixed...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:"Epstein-barr virus induced cellular changes in nasal mucosa" docx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... report of the Institute of Anatomy and Histologic Pathology stated "fragment of nasal mucosa with pronounced angiectatic-edematous aspects of the stroma and inflammatory infiltration of the lymphoplasma ... the cytoplasm: - an acidophil area of the apical region of the cytoplasm, with coarsely triangular morphology, with the apex oriented toward the nucleus - a small rounded weakly staining area ... with apparently healthy mucosa (Fig 1) No other remarkable alterations in the other areas of the nasal cavity were found; the nasopharynx presented scars from The cellular material was fixed...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Changes in Austrian pine forest floor properties in relation with altitude in mountainous areas" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... et al 2002) Under similar environmental conditions the structural characteristics of stands (age, mean dbh, basal area) and wood production lead to differences in the spatial and temporal patterning ... Biga Peninsula consists of two main mountainous massifs, Biga Mountain in the northern part and Kaz Mountain in the southern part At the higher altitude from 1,400 m at Kaz Mountain there arise ... 0.01) Similarly Garten and Hanson (2006) put forward that the FF amount does not follow a linear curve along the altitude relying on studies conducted in the Appalachian mountains The relation between...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Changes in phenolic acids and stilbenes induced in embryogenic cell cultures of Norway spruce by two fractions of Sirococcus strobilinus mycelia" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... min) and the protein content of the supernatant was determined (Bradford 1976) using bovine serum albumin as a standard The results indicated that the mycelial cell walls contained 19.40 mg of ionically ... (Polyphenol Laboratories AS, Sandnes, Norway) were used for qualitative and quantitative determinations Extraction and analysis of phenolic acids Phenolic acid contents Phenolic acids were extracted as ... nitrogen The fraction of cell wall-bound phenolic acids was obtained after alkaline hydrolysis of the residual material following the methanol extraction 2,6-Di-tert-butyl β-cresol was used as an antioxidant...
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