... and how to cope with their listening problems in the class Without interest and variation in teaching andlearningin general andin teaching andlearning listening comprehension in particular, ... expectations based on inappropriate data, are rigid and unchanging in their expectations, and treat low-expectation students in inhibiting ways are generally not aware of their harmful thinking and ... motivations and interests in language learningin general andinlearning listening comprehension in particular 1.3.4 Difficulties inlearning listening comprehension There are some factors influencing...
... -3CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1.1 RATIONALE Learninga second language involves the manipulation of four main skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking One crucial factor in all four skills that ... summarized the features of language learning strategies in the following table Table 2.2: Features of language learning strategies [33, p.9] Language learning strategies Cohen [4, p.110] mental ... that more vocabulary learning strategies should be introduced to learners and strategy training is essential for learning It may be beneficial for learners to choose their own learning strategies...
... literal meaning in one situation and many other idiomatic meanings in another 16 situation Especially, it is a phrase that does not always follow the ordinary rules of meaning and grammar Vietnamese ... easy as apple pie very easy The test that I wrote yesterday was as easy as apple pie As flat as a pancake very flat The child's toy was as flat as a pancake after the car drove over it silly, crazy ... island cultures such as Hawaii have proverbs about the sea Eastern cultures have proverbs about elephants, and American proverbs, many collected and published by Benjamin Franklin, are about hard...
... Grammatical meaning unites all grammatical characteristics of a word and lexical meaning is a realization of a concept or notion Lexical meaning includes denotative meaning and connotative meaning ... President Barack Obamas inaugural address After having a careful analysis on syntactic and semantic features of negation in English and its equivalents in Vietnamese, this graduation paper would ... foreign language According to Carl James,1980:10 Contrastive analysis : CA is a form of inter-language studyanda central concern of applied linguistics As a matter of fact, CA has had much to...
... having the same categorical meaning They not share all the grammatical features Thus, all the lexemes sharing categorical meaning not have all the grammatical meanings 1.3.2 Lexical meaning According ... possess individual meanings Together with the importance of vocabulary in communication, language teaching andlearningand translation, one more reason for the research is that richness and poorness ... the meaning of having an abundant supply Abundant As a one-morpheme adjective, abundant does not inflect for comparative and superlative form It has one derivative: abundantly (adv) Semantically,...
... really important and necessary To know in what ways ellipsis and substitution cause ambiguity and how to avoid them are indispensable in teaching English All of the above reasons and factors have ... (1991) agrees with Halliday and Hasan (1976) that substitution operates either at nominal, verbal and clausal level 1.7.1 Nominal Substitution Halliday and Hasan (1976: 91) indicate that “The ... 'grammatical ambiguity.' Compare tables (1) and (2) for an example of grammatical ambiguity: (1) An example of grammatical ambiguity at the phrase rank, interpreting her duck as a noun phrase: Example...
... bulwarks of the law safeguarding the taxpayer from the abuse of the state and its taxing organs A new commercial and industrial age Most aspects of the three fundamental legal safeguards of Parliament, ... cotton manufacturing industries all grew rapidly, and the development of the railways was astonishing, all stimulated by an expansion in markets and available labour resulting from a trebling of ... serve a new dynamic economy and society These demands on the existing law and legal process were all novel and required a significant degree of adaptation and, in some cases, fundamental changes in...
... which appear to be painted, not incised I argued, on the contrary, that things of similar appearance, at Mas d'Azil: in Central Australia: andin Caithness, need not have had the same meaning and ... the "manufacturers" did know, apparently, that perforated and inscribed, or uninscribed tablets and plaques of shale and schist and slate and gas coal were found in America, France, Russia, and ... wits coincided fairly well, in Portugal andin Scotland, as earlier, at Volosova and Breonio In Portugalia, a Portuguese archaeological magazine, edited by Don Ricardo Severe, appeared an article...
... The exhausted Christian mind rested its case, and philosophy be came a reiteration and ever-weakening justification of faith Again "pure thought" appeared as a jejune and academic business History ... suffering and impulse and awareness arise It is really no harder to imagine that a chemically active body wills, knows, thinks, and feels, than that an invisible, intangible something does so, "animates" ... relationships are known to us by inductive reasoning from many observed instances Physicists may think of certain facts in place of constants and variables, but the same constants and variables...
... easily and more quickly because learninga foreign language is based on the international phonetic alphabet ( IPA) which can help them pronounce and speak English more accurately like truly native ... vocal tract These different parts are called “articulators” Diagram of articulators above the larynx The articulators that can‟t move are called “the passive articulator” (teeth, alveolar ridge…) ... by a fricative which is hormorgnic Laterals /l/ Latoral is made when the air stream is being obstructed centrally and the air stream escaped laterally 18 Approximants: /r,w, j/ Approximants are...
... detected between VEGF -A levels in serum and plasma, arguing against a major role of platelets as a source of VEGF -A [8] In our study, VEGF -A and sFlt-1 serum levels were approximately and 10-fold lower ... diagnostic research, setting the stage for a future and planned validating study [31], as well as to gain insights about the time-course of sFlt-1 and VEGFA release during the very initial phase ... designed the study, analyzed data and contributed to manuscript production All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests...
... S100B has been proposed as a marker of astroglial activation in brain disorders, and changes in its cerebrospinal fluid and/ or serum content have been associated with various neurological and psychiatric ... assay was carried out in 100 μL of CSF, serum or extracellular medium, using a rat TNFa ELISA from eBioscience (San Diego, USA) Statistical analysis Parametric data are reported as mean ± standard ... min) anda later increase in CSF (p = 0.006) (at 24 h) (Table 2) In addition, we observed an increase in LPS-induced TNFa release from astrocyte cultures at Guerra et al Journal of Neuroinflammation...
... examination 5.02 Pathologist Pathology and anatomy laboratories Disposal of specimen and used solutions 0.95 Technicians and Assistants Pathology and anatomy laboratories Jar filling 2.51 Assistants ... 2.51 Assistants Pathology and anatomy laboratories Specimen wash 2.28 Technicians Pathology and anatomy laboratories Biopsy 1.91 Technicians Viegas et al Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology ... Portugal and REQUIMTE/CQFB, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and SINTOR-UNINOVA, Monte de Caparica, Portugal 6Environmental and Occupational Health Department and CIESP...
... detected between VEGF -A levels in serum and plasma, arguing against a major role of platelets as a source of VEGF -A [8] In our study, VEGF -A and sFlt-1 serum levels were approximately and 10-fold lower ... diagnostic research, setting the stage for a future and planned validating study [31], as well as to gain insights about the time-course of sFlt-1 and VEGFA release during the very initial phase ... designed the study, analyzed data and contributed to manuscript production All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests...
... educated people is larger in DodaLab than in FilaBavi The main occupations are office staff and business in DodaLab and farmer in FilaBavi About three quarters of all persons in DodaLab have health ... 4-fold compared to lowland areas and higher income families [46] Utilization of ANC and delivery care is also lower in these disadvantaged areas and groups Reducing the inequality in maternal and child ... household income per capita 3.5 Explanatory Variables and Associations Table shows the variables used to explain variation in ANC and delivery care utilization The available demographic and socioeconomic...
... site as well as pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, mean arterial pressure, and cardiac index Table shows individual SO2 and [Lac] measured at each sampling site, and Figure shows graphs of mean ... right arm at intervals using an automated inflatable blood pressure measuring device Supplemental oxygen by mask was given to maintain arterial SO2, measured by pulse oximetry, above 98% at all ... conceived and designed the study, analyzed, interpreted the data and wrote and reviewed the manuscript AV acquired data and reviewed the manuscript EI designed the study, acquired data, and reviewed...
... parents' occupation and educational background, age and ethnicity, and judicial measures, past detention and past residential placements, history of foster care and outpatient care was obtained ... diseases (STDs) (lifetime) was gathered from the medical file as an indication of sexual risk behavior Social and Health Assessment (SAHA) The Social and Health Assessment (SAHA) [26,27] was used ... pregnancy Sexual activity increases with age, and some aspects of risky sexual interaction (e.g not using contraception at intercourse) are a primary cause of pregnancy Our finding on early maturity...
... features, especially stress and intonation, and master them is one of the ways to help language teachers and learners succeed in teaching andlearning pronunciation in particular and speaking ... checking students' pronunciation in all observed classes They explained that there are many things to teach and train in one period, especially in vocabulary and grammar part, because vocabulary and ... that both teachers and students share a common idea of improving school conditions as well as increasing time for teaching andlearning pronunciation in class In summary, the data analysis above...
... specifically, there are a lot of scandals that happened in 2008 such as Vedan, Tung Kuang, and Long Tech precision in 2011 causing serious environment damage many families in Binh Duong and Ninh Binh ... change in principal’s instructional management In Vietnam, CSR implementation is consider as a strategic decision anda means for authority and it bringing new business opportunities According ... consists of statements pertaining relationship between CSR perception and CSR practice and reporting In view of time and cost constrains, a compliance case method was used to gather data mainly from...