a new urban agenda for the 21st century the role of urbanisation in sustainable development
Productive regions for inclusive societies 2016
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2016, 15:25
... (Canada – Québec) NUA New Urban Agenda NUTS Nomenclature of units for territorial statistics NSS National Spatial Strategy (Japan) ODA Official development assistance ÖREK Austrian Spatial Development ... not an OECD member at the time of preparation of this publication Accordingly, Latvia does not appear in the list of OECD members and is not included in the area totals The statistical data for ... Ciudad, Real, Guadalajara, Toledo and Albacete In most cases, TL3 regions correspond to administrative regions, with the exception of Australia, Canada, Germany and the United States For more information...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 1 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... convincing argument for mandating regular issuance of a standardized form of subdebt is that it may improve liquidity of such a market, and therefore increase informational content of prices and ... the Savings and Loan crisis in the United States in the late 1980s, which cost more than $150 billion to the American taxpayers Since then, Argentina, Russia, Indonesia, Turkey, Korea, and many ... misleading information… For the future of financial markets in the United States, disclosure [of accurate information] is likely to be critical for continued progress.” In other words, financial markets...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 2 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... their bank, since they are insured in all cases In the absence of a deposit insurance system, as in New Zealand, for example, bankers are disciplined by the threat of massive withdrawals when ... predictable by indicators of the business cycle The phenomenon has been theorized in the literature on information-based bank runs (see Chari and Jagannathan 1988; Jacklin and Bhattacharya 1988; Allen ... informationally efficient in the sense that the secondary price aggregates the decentralized information of investors about the quality of the bank’s assets 12 Therefore, we assume that the resale value of...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 3 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... hazard and the international lender of last resort In Private Capital Flows in the Age of Globalization: The Aftermath of the Asian Financial Crisis (ed U Dadush, D Dasgupta, and M Uzan) New York: ... cost of capital Any increase in the aggregate amount of equity ∆E results in an increase in the size of banks and hence in an increase of the banking sector ∆I = ∆E/K, which generates an increase ... International Financial Architecture: A Practical Post-Asia Agenda Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics Fischer, S 1999 On the need for an international lender of last resort Journal of...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 4 doc
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... collateral varies substantially The rationale for collateralized loans is to avoid having the CB become creditor of a failing bank, which in turn may result in charges against the capital of the ... implementation of the efficient allocation When, instead, the main source of moral hazard is screening (case (b)), the interbank market should be unsecured and there may be a role for central bank lending ... of the feasibility of the efficient allocation in the presence of an interbank market; and it limits the role of the CB to situations in which the interbank market spread is higher than that of the...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 5 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... such as interest rate and exchange rate derivatives in OTC markets To the extent that interbank loans are neither collateralized nor insured against, a bank’s failure may trigger a chain of subsequent ... rescue operations Third, the latter correlation may have alternative explanations; for instance, a political economy explanation may be that the failure of a large bank makes national headlines while ... mean that all moral hazard in bank is eradicated) In the adverse selection version, monitoring by bank consists in acquiring information about bank 1’s managerial ability or about the riskiness...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... illustration of that point.) In that case, such loans not in any way reflect the fine information on the good health of the bank Here again we are finding two essential elements of the debate: healthy ... demand imbalances at a specific location as the cause of a disruption in the payments system or in the interbank market Because of the complexity of the transfers involved in an arbitrary matrix Π, ... see the companion paper by Freixas et al (chapter 3) 16 For example, in the Canadian electronic system for the clearing and settlement of large-value payments the central bank guarantees intraday...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 8 potx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... with a higher probability than in the diversified lending case Therefore in the credit chain case the central bank has a higher probability of ending up financing insolvent banks Ex ante, therefore, ... monetary authorities in the Continental Illinois debacle in 1984 and, to some extent, in arranging the private-sector rescue of Long Term Capital Management 21 The failure of Barings in 1996 is an ... international financial organization is ultimately backed by its capital Hence the resources at its disposal are limited and in the case of aggregate uncertainty its ability to guarantee banks’...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 9 pps
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... implications, our theory points to a serious rebalancing of the three pillars of Basel II The initial motivation of Basel I was to guarantee a level playing field for international banking, given ... By contrast, there is an urgent need (once again) to guarantee a level playing field in international banking The development of large and complex banking organizations with multinational activities ... by the banker’s decision In the absence of shirking, the value of the bank’s equity is given by a simple formula in the spirit of equation (9.2) (see the appendix for all mathematical derivations):...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 10 docx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... 1990 A reexamination of mean–variance analysis of bank capital regulation Journal of Banking and Finance 14(1):69–84 Gennotte, G., and D Pyle 1991 Capital controls and bank risk Journal of Banking ... the riskiness of banking organizations: subordinated debt yields, risk-based capital, and examination ratings Journal of Banking and Finance 26:989–1009 Fries, S., P Mella-Barral, and W Perraudin ... us to address the imbalance in the literature between pillar and the other two pillars Perhaps one reason for this imbalance is that most of the formal analyses of banks’ capital regulation rely...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Trends in beliefs about the harmfulness and use of stop-smoking medications and smokeless tobacco products among cigarettes smokers: Findings from the ITC four-country survey" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 18:20
... shows the usage of stop-smoking medications and SLT in the four countries at each wave Use of NRT declined after wave in Canada, the UK, and Australia and after wave in the US Use of any SSMs increased ... in Australia and New Zealand and all European Union countries other than Sweden It has remained available in the US and Canada Despite this, most smokers are misinformed about the safety and ... trends in beliefs about the harmfulness of nicotine itself, stop-smoking medication including NRT, and SLT over the last to years in Canada, the US, the UK and Australia This paper also examines the...
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rochet - why are there so many banking crises; the politics and policy of bank regulation (2007)
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2014, 19:44
... convincing argument for mandating regular issuance of a standardized form of subdebt is that it may improve liquidity of such a market, and therefore increase informational content of prices and ... doctrine was first put into application by the Bank of England in the Barings’ crisis of 1890 It was then adopted in continental Europe, resulting in the absence of a major banking crisis for more ... 1995 the Japanese authorities had to inject the equivalent of USD 24 billion in order to avoid a collapse of the Japanese financial system Japanese banks are also famous for several spectacular...
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On the quality and price of data
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:24
... in data cleaning, it is only natural to start with an uncertain database and clean it – reduce uncertainty – by adding constraints or additional information” An uncertain database (namely, a ... data accuracy We propose to realize the trade-off between data accuracy and price in data market We propose a framework for pricing the accuracy of relational data In our framework, the data value ... data and organize their online distribution A data marketplace is a virtual place of gathering for data providers and data consumers to purchase and sell data The three participants within a data...
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SOME SOLUTIONS TO TEACHERS OF ENGLISH IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING SPEAKING SKILLS TO THE FIRST YEAR NON MAJOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AT COLLEGE OF SCIENCES, THAI NGUYEN UNIVERS
Ngày tải lên :
01/06/2016, 18:35
... importance of using language games in teaching speaking skills The difficulties in using language games in class The advantages of using language games in lessons Time spent in using language games ... 6: The importance of using language games in teaching speaking skills According to the pie chart, most of the teachers were aware of the importance of using language games in teaching speaking ... engaged in the classroom, for example, participating in class discussions, learning actively, and appearing happy And the other role that teacher can take is a corrector As the game is being played,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Structure and Process of Talking About Doing" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 20:20
... the problem A third kAad oF arguaen5 atruoSure we have ideaS%Fled 18 railed "ende-moane"t %P erase S oooure, then there ~e an aotAen A to set 5o seal O ?herefore eesamLAah orate S am a eubleal ... solver at each point in the problem solving from a record of the problem solving report and a record of moves made Then, we use this extracted trace to evaluate our model of the role of point of ... left and eaten So beth mAeeloaar~oe oeme book " One XntoreatAng ~Ant about 5h ~a ~ r t ~ e ~ a r example %8 5hat ~t %e embeddedwlthAn an "el~mlnatAon of alternat£voo" arll~Nnt etruoture The5 %a, ...
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belief about the self a defense of the property theory of content jul 2008
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 00:53
... being in Main Library, Stanford, on Lewis’s view, is the set of all actual and possible things that are in (a counterpart of ) Main Library, Stanford Since this set contains certain things in a ... similar case: An amnesiac, Rudolf Lingens, is lost in the Stanford Library He reads a number of things in the library, including a biography of himself, and a detailed account of the library in ... with an examination of the property theory of content In particular, I argue for a version of the property theory that upholds a kind of individualism or internalism about the mind The property of...
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passionate engines what emotions reveal about the mind and artificial intelligence dec 2001
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 09:54
... explaining the rationality of the basic emotions in a way consonant with the discussion of the form of the intentionality of the basic emotions Chapter applies this approach to a core problem in ... us of the strategy of the ethologist The ethologist looks to find patterns of behavior in animals If there are patterns that occur again and again, and if these patterns can be found in isolated ... is already a problem, there is some theoretical gain in this approach Every debt we can pay off is, after all, a net gain in our theoretical finances Evolution, Innateness, and Inheritability The...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Validation of the nausea and vomiting of pregnancy specific health related quality of life questionnaire" pot
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 22:20
... fulfils all authorship criteria of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors AL made substantial contribution to acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting of ... of the article AB made substantial contribution to conception and design of the study, analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting of the article Each author revised critically the manuscript ... years of age; 2) at their first prenatal visit at the obstetric and gynaecology clinic of the CHU Sainte-Justine or the René-Laennec clinic; 3) pregnant within 16 weeks of the first day of their...
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