... Dilemmas: The Problem ofthe One and the Many Peter Kollock, author of Social Dilemmas: The Anatomy of Cooperation, explains that, Social dilemmas are situations in which individual rationality leads ... extent of role specialization, level of coordination or management, and level of feedback and information available When certain levels are reached among these variables, new behaviors are set in ... feedback, individual awareness grows and decisions can be made ina larger context So, local and systemic feedback can shape the decision tracking of individual actors ina system by increasing of...
... maintain the mass-44 ion beam at a current of 160 nA Each analysis involves 10 cycles of sample-standard comparison and each cycle involves s integration of sample and standard ion beams Analyses ... MAR-J1, MZ carbonate and Sigma-carb standards made between January, 2004 and April, 2005 Each data point represents the average of between and 10 analyses ofthe gas from a single acid extraction ... latter two minima are separated by a low-amplitude maximum that likely reflects a summer or fall temperature anomaly rather than a winter All of these 13 C–18O bonds in carbonate minerals :A new...
... was HIV-2 infected and provided valuable demographic data RG, AG, CA, and PAM amplified gag and performed the phylogenic analysis All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements ... independently amplified in two laboratories, one in Newark, New Jersey and the other in Covington, Louisiana The env sequence data were identical Figure shows the results ofa phylogenetic analysis of gag ... is latent or that the antibody tests are false positives These data demonstrate that a pathogenic, novel strain of HIV-2 is circulating, at least, within Sierra Leone Health care providers in...
... War II was inthe final stage World War II was the war between two factions: the Allies including Britain, France, America and Russia, and the Fascism including Japan, Germany and Italy The Fascists ... the fighting situations were and they knew that the Japanese built many military bases, particularly in Asia-Pacific countries, such as China, the Philippines, Myanmar, to fight against the Allies ... may study language by examining the way that words relate to each other or investigating what words mean by themselves These are the things syntax and semantics However, these not take into account...
... belief inthe centrality of sustainability means that their companies are beginning to take real and innovative action to set their companies on the road to anew era of sustainability – but they ... a situation in 2010 best summarized as 'the end ofthe beginning' rather than 'the beginning ofthe end.' Aligning markets and sustainability outcomes will require constant renewal and adaptation ... Global Managing Director Accenture Sustainability Services Introduction Keith Barringer and Peter Lacy CEOs around theworld are starting to see the shape ofanew era of sustainability coming into...
... higher in fractions and than in fraction (Table 1) These results indicate that fraction contains a significant number of mitochondria, and that fraction is the main lysosomal fraction The DNAcleavage ... mitochondria in this process [19] In mammalian apoptosis, caspase-8 and caspase-9 are known to be associated with the mitochondrial pathway Active caspase-8 induces the release of mitochondrial apoptosis ... by Lu and Wolfe [23], who used a combination strategy of 4,6-diamino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining for the detection of DNA and Azo dye staining for the identification of acid phosphatase activity,...
... involving active caspase-8 Discussion FADD is an essential adaptor protein inthe CD95mediated apoptotic signaling cascade that couples activated receptors with the activation of initiator caspase-8 ... signals at the plasma membrane that lead to the translocation of nuclear FADD to the cytoplasm Ina process that depends on a positive feedback loop involving caspase8 activation, cytoplasmic FADD ... DISC assembly and activation of caspase-8 is generally considered to be a ‘point of no return’ inthe apoptotic signaling cascade Thus, trapping FADD inthe nucleus and away from the cytoplasm,...
... S1) In addition, the ORF contains two arginine ⁄ glycine-rich (RGG) motifs that are characteristic of RNA-binding proteins, and an alanine-rich carboxy-terminal sequence that could be involved in ... translation On the one hand, CPEB represses the translation of CPE-containing mRNAs via its interaction with other partners, including Maskin, the RNA helicase Xp54 and Pumilio [3–5] Maskin interacts ... for the Gld2–Rbm9 interaction (Fig 2B) However, the RRM-containing central domain of hRbm9 (amino acids 48–269) and amino acids 269–350 of hRbm9 are not able to mediate the binding These data suggest...
... partner, the RXR, and are subject to cross-talk interactions with other nuclear receptors and with a broad range of other intracellular signaling pathways, including those activated by certain cytokines ... that further transformation of androstadienol into androstenol involves the classic enzymes ofthe steroidogenic pathway, namely 3b-HSD, 5a- reductase and 3a- HSD Interestingly, because ofthe lack ... observed at a cyt b5/P450c17 ratio of : (Fig 5) The activity reached a maximum at a Fig In uence of increasing concentrations of cyt b5 on the relative formation of androstadienol and DHEA by human...
... Age 51 to 61 With and Without Arthritis AGE SOURCE: National Academy on an Aging Society analysis of data from the 1993 panel ofthe Survey of Income and Program Participation and the 1994 National ... L A C A D E M Y O N 51 TO 61 70+ AGE SOURCE: National Academy on an Aging Society analysis of data from the 1992 Health and Retirement Study and the 1993 study of Asset and Health Dynamics Among ... inthe U.S The other form— inflammatory arthritis—results from swelling inthe joints Rheumatoid arthritis is a common type of inflammatory arthritis s Almost two-thirds of all Americans living...
... automata state transition graphs, 963 Invariant configurations in 1D cellular automata, 941, 954 in 2D cellular automata, 942, 954 as attractors, 276 in Game of Life, 964 and satisfying constraints, ... interpretation of TMs as, 1144 see also Standard mathematical functions Mathematical impossibilities, 1137 Mathematical induction, 1152 Mathematical logic combinators in, 898 and defining complexity, ... Line-printer output of my early cellular automata, 19 Linear algebra and CA invariances, 1022, 1023 and dimensions of networks, 1031 and models of memory, 1101 Linear cellular automata see also...
... overlapping the ShineDalgarno sequence) to mRNA degradation, although there are also examples where sRNA binding induces translation ofthe target mRNA [3,16] Most information on bacterial http://genomebiology.com/2009/10/8/233 ... beyond their originally described functions; inthe case of CsrA this is binding to Shine-Dalgarno-like sequences [9] All these regulatory pathways taken together allow for fine-tuning ofthe cellular ... Lucchetti-Miganeh C, Burrowes E, Baysse C, Ermel G: The post-transcriptional regulator CsrA plays a central role inthe adaptation of bacterial pathogens to different stages of infection in animal hosts...
... A wide range of pharmacological agents indicated for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis are available in Singapore Examples of such agents include the • Bisphosphonates : Alendronate, ... analysed The relative risk of hip, vertebral, any nonvertebral and any fracture of individual study was then plotted against spinal and femoral BMD to obtain a linear model describing the correlation ... reported on the rate of vertebral fracture was available 29 It reported a very similar rate of vertebral fractures in women more than 55 years of age as compared to the extrapolated data from the Sweden...
... chancellor ofthe American University of Sharjah inthe UAE case study Quintiles The Middle East and North Africa region is becoming an increasingly important market for large pharmaceutical ... swings in demand can see prices fall rapidly Inthe past 15 years, crude oil prices have ranged from a record high of US$147 a barrel in 2008 to a low of US$17 inthe wake ofthe Asian financial ... East was the most innovative and technically advanced region oftheworld During the so-called Islamic golden age, scholars and scientists across the Middle East and North Africa made major advances...
... This page intentionally left blank The Art of Building inthe Classical World This book examines the application of drawing inthe creation of classical architecture, exploring how the tools and ... support of my colleagues Dianne Harris and Areli Marina Finally, the ideas and approaches inthe book build on a foundation in art history shaped by my amazing teachers, C Edson Armi and Larry Ayres ... function as models rather than mere architectural representations.7 ᪉ The Art of Building inthe Classical World Pantheon, Rome a. d 120s Plan of level III showing radial pattern of intrados Drawing author,...