... utterances and context The speaker and utterance elements contain information about the characters who speak and what they said at each dialogue turn Onthe other hand, context elements contain all ... all the additional information (explanations and descriptions) appearing inthe scripts The extracted dialogues are stored into a data structure such that the information about turn sequences within ... to the style/manner adaptation module For this action to take place the user has to include one of three possible adaptations commands at the beginning of her/his new turn The three adaptation...
... Program from Ministry of Education of China and National Research Council of Canada .The authors gratefully acknowledge stimulating discussions with Dr Heping Ding and Dr Michael R Stinson from Institute ... responses after crosstalk cancellation Figure 7: Impulse responses of crosstalk cancellation intheasymmetric case Conclusion This paper investigates crosstalk cancellation for authentic binaural ... based onthe CAPZ model is described in detail in Section The performance ofthe proposed method is evaluated in Section Finally, conclusions are drawn in Section EURASIP Journal on Advances in...
... instantaneous channel information can be available at the BS only through the feedback from users The drawbacks ofthe feedback approach are the reduction ofthesystem capacity because ofthe frequent ... antenna array is modeled according to the distribution ofthe AoA ofthe incoming plane waves at the BS from the ith user The AoA is assumed to be i Gaussian distributed witha standard deviation ... often the transmit beamformer is not capable of maintaining the ratio ofthe signal power to the leakage power above a certain threshold value The outage probability for the ith user is defined as...
... hybridization at 55oC for 10 seconds, and extension at 72oC for 13 seconds The melting curve analysis was done with an initial denaturation at 95oC DNA melting was accomplished with an initial temperature ... Immunohistochemical staining with monoclonal antibody against ALV-J envelope glycoprotein A 12 week-old chicken from Oil treated/ infected group Expression ofthe viral antigen was diffusely stained within the ... infection, since all treatment group had MDV to a similar extent Congenital infection and neonatal infection with ALV-J causes significant decrease in body weight in broilers [40] Viral infection of...
... encounter in using language in social interaction, and the effects the use of language has on other participants inthe act of communication In other words, pragmatics is the study of communicative action ... preceding initiating act” Inthe light of pragmatics, greeting and responding are automatic sequences inthe structure of conversation which are called “adjacency pairs”, which always consist ofa ... factors, these hypotheses are raised onthe basis of personal experience and observation as a native speaker of Vietnamese and a non – native speaker of English Basing on personal observations of different...
... appear beyond our expectation In Vietnam, especially inthe Vietnamese workplace, bosses and staff are aware ofthe fact that a suitable address term can establish and maintain a good relationship ... total configuration of relevant markers in order to determine the exact nature ofthe interpersonal relations obtaining between speaker and addressee, keeping in mind that such relations are constantly ... Eastern languages use a different language from Indian-European languages such as Russian - general and inflectional language, English, American, Australian - analysable and inflectional languages...
... One ofthe most important parts in almost every conversation is greeting which generally plays an important role in communication and functions as a start ofa conversation or indentify the appearance ... appearance of speakers or to express the respect to the listener In addition, greetings help to establish, maintain a relationship and facilitates the conversation Greeting is the first step ofthe ... fully conscious, the study focuses onthe verbal aspects ofthe act of replying a greeting only - The study is confined only to strategies of replying a greeting in Vietnamese and Anglophone culture...
... appear beyond our expectation In Vietnam, especially inthe Vietnamese workplace, bosses and staff are aware ofthe fact that a suitable address term can establish and maintain a good relationship ... discusses the findings concerning the use of addressing in formality in Vietnamese and English Part 3: Conclusion contains the Summary, Implications and limitation and suggestion for further study In ... situation of interaction, academic qualification Other linguistic and cultural factors are beyond this research Design ofthe study The study contains three parts Part 1, the introduction, includes...
... obtained using real time RT-PCR (ROCHE Molecular Biochemicals, Indianapolis, IN) Quantitation of viral RNA To quantitate the viral RNA in plasma, we used ten-fold serial dilution of control RNA ... an initial temperature of 65oC for 10 seconds and a gradual temperature increase witha transition rate of 0.1 per seconds until reaching 95oC The melting temperature ofthe expected 545 bp amplicon ... denaturation at 95oC, hybridization at 55oC for 10 seconds, and extension at 72oC for 13 seconds The melting curve analysis was done with an initial denaturation at 95oC DNA melting was accomplished with...
... capacity ofthesystem is above 22.8 Ah, thesystem is reliable, though the capacity ofa battery is lower than 5700 mAh Suppose the capacity ofthe first branch is 5600 mAh and the capacity of ... 5700} Based onthe operators defined in (7) and (8), the universal generating function ofthe branches can be obtained, and then the universal generating function ofthe power system can be computed ... V RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OFTHE POWER SYSTEMThe reliability ofthe power system is analyzed using the multi-state system theory According to (2), the universal generating function ofthe battery...
... discrimination within the judiciary being the main target for action Correction is a public safety rather than a public health activity, and therefore the justice system and prison life itself are ... prevention, diagnosis, care, and treatment withthe correctional requirements of custody and control [4] However, such a balancing act in no way indicates a role for the judiciary in preventing infectious ... organized in accordance with public health principles Prevention and care of diseases does, in some instances, require the difficult task of reconciling or balancing a public health model of...
... data in tables and text are presented as mean with standard deviation in parentheses Data presented in graphs are mean with error bars indicating the standard error ofthe mean (SEM) The odds ratios ... ratios for the change between day and day of mechanical ventilation were calculated for each variable (Table 3) The only variable associated with death in these analyses was a decrease inthe Crs ... reported an average duration of mechanical ventilation in ALI between and 16 days, suggesting that a large proportion of patients with ALI are alive and mechanically ventilated days after the diagnosis...
... observations and the superiority ofthe regional reanalyses against a global reanalysis and a dynamical downscaling is shown A special focusinthe verification ofthe reanalysis for Europe is onthe ... and optional parametrization schemes can be found in Doms et al., 2011 2.1.7 Data assimilation and surface analysis modules The data assimilation inthe reanalysis consists of an online and an ... analyses for a given past time span ona predefined domain with all available observations assimilated inthe model Most reanalyses are available for a global domain such as ERA40 (Uppala et al.,...
... basis of theoretical background and the translation of authentic material by professional translator So the theory of translation including translation strategies and procedures, translation of ... or a loan word plus an explanation, translation by paraphrase using a related word, translation by paraphrase using unrelated word and translation by omission are the most common in translation ... translation of non equivalence and characteristics of terminology 1.1 Translation theory In this section the issues relating to translation theory such as the definition of translation, translation...
... for the final computer-based MCQs test Table Main points inthe grammar section Table Main points inthe vocabulary section Table Topics in reading section Table Items inthe functional language ... Discrimination value of items in sections Table 11 proves that 95% of items in functional language section are mostly nondiscriminating Roughly half of items in vocabulary and grammar section are also ... to evaluate students results after completing these units Particularly, vocabulary and grammar section making up of 100 items are aimed at examining the amount of vocabulary and grammar that students...
... adequate membrane hydration and avoidance of water flooding inthe cathode catalyst layer and/or gas diffusion layer [2] Water management is related with air supply to the cathode and is one ofthe ... the increasing of ambient temperature and decreasing of relative humidity, due to increasing of heat generation Conclusions A full three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model ofa planar ... energy and mass transport equations Inthe fuel channel, the gas-flow field is obtained by solving the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations, i.e the continuity equation, the mass conservation equation...
... time variation of solar radiation and average temperature ofthe present experimental study in August and the theoretical results of [1] in June Figure 10 The time variation of solar radiation and ... noticeable The cold water accumulates at the bottom while hot water ascends to the top ofthe tank It is originated from the fact that, after gaining heat from the solar radiation, the tank wall ... wall heats a thin vertical layer of water along the tank wall Part of this heat is then transferred by diffusion towards the core ofthe tank The water ofthe vertical layer becomes lighter than...
... “Communicative Language Teaching is an approach to the teaching of second and foreign languages that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language It is also ... Communication - a national training institution, which is assigned the task of training communication, education officers and producing the future journalists for the country, the reality of teaching ... communicate through speaking, listening, and writing 1.3 Teaching vocabulary 1.3.1 The role of vocabulary teaching Teaching vocabulary being an important part of teaching foreign language has the goal...