... current research isto explore amodel that takes the most restrictiveposition on the size of parameters until additionalparameters are demanded by data. Equally impor-tant, the quality of architectural ... and ideal parameter for ad-dition to the current model. The implementationand the evaluation of the model will be exactly thesame as a statistical POS tagger provided with a large parsed corpus ... experiment share the exactly same set of wordsexcept their order.4.2 Probability Decrease at theDisambiguating Region A total of 30 pairs ofa garden-path sentenceand its ambiguous, non-garden-path...
... 5¢-AGCTTGCATGCCTGCAGGTCGACT-3¢ and P266 5¢-AAGGGCCCGTACGGCCGACTAGTAGG-3¢. The two PCRproducts were fused using P617 5¢-CAGTGTCCTATAATTTAAACGCGACTG-3¢ and P267 5¢-GGAAACAGTTATGTTTGGTATATTGGG-3¢. ... 5¢-ATGGTCTCAAAGGGTGAAGAAGATAAC-3¢ and P570 5¢-GGATTCTAGACTAGTTTTCCTTCCTCC-3¢. The cpr-6 and mCherry PCR products werefused using P612 5¢-TGGACCGTTCTCAGAAAGTAACTCCGC-3¢ and P598 5¢-TTTATGTTTTCTTTTAAACCTTCCTCC-3¢. ... and function in a murine model of Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome. Am J PhysiolLung Cell Mol Physiol 285, L643–L653.9 Nakatani Y, Nakamura N, Sano J, Inayama Y,Kawano N, Yamanaka S, Miyagi Y, Nagashima...
... and Magnac and Thesmar (2002) generalize these results to dynamic single-agent models. 6 Machado and Sinha (2007) develop an analytical modelof time-inconsistent smokers’ participation and ... Price Changes Structural models allow us to conduct a variety of counterfactual simulations (Chintagunta et al 2006). To understand the implications of addiction and stockpiling on manufacturer ... show that ignoring the addictive aspect of demand results in biased parameter estimates, and that the model produces reasonable estimates on the non-addictive categories. A series of simulations...
... persistence and spread of Russian gaps via a multi-agent model with Bayesian learning. We ran three simulations: no grammar learning, learning with arbitrary analogical pressure, and morphophonologically ... development of Russian gaps. 2 The historical and distributional facts of Russian verbal gaps 2.1 Traditional descriptions Grammars and dictionaries of Russian frequently cite paradigmatic gaps ... language, but have no apparent synchronic morphological cause. We model the persistence and spread of the Russian verbal gaps with a multi-agent model with Bayesian learning. Our model has...
... (substantial) general-isation of the idea of passing smaller informationbits around, out of the domain of ASR and into thesystem as a whole. Some of the characterisations of the behaviour of ... July.Livia Polanyi. 1988. A formal modelof the structure of discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 12:601–638.Gabriel Skantze and David Schlangen. 2009. Incre-mental dialogue processing in a micro-domain. ... TechnicalReport RR-95-11, DFKI, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany.Staffan Larsson and David Traum. 2000. Informationstate and dialogue management in the TRINDI dia-logue move engine toolkit. Natural Language...
... as condi- tions on branches, rather that trees. More generally, We will assume the schema ofa particular representa- tion provides a formal characterisation of locality. Just as phrase structure ... Prolog and Natural- Language Analysis. CSLI Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stan- ford, California, 1987. [12] E. Stabler. Avoid the pedestrian's paradox, ... the Chain we refer to it as a 'unit' Chain, representing an unmoved element. We noted above that each representation's schema provides a natural locality constraint. That is,...
... orientationand identification of the annotation phrase).Figure 1: Schematic visualization of the sub-areas of an annotation example.Table 1 reveals that on average only 35% of the4In general, we ... Cognitive Cost Modelof Annotations Based on Eye-Tracking DataKatrin TomanekLanguage & InformationEngineering (JULIE) LabUniversit¨at JenaJena, GermanyUdo HahnLanguage & InformationEngineering ... can rationallymanage these investments so that annotation cam-paigns are economically doable without loss in an-notation quality. The economics of annotations areat the core of Active Learning...
... Linguistics. Vienna, Austria. [8] McDonald D.D. (in preparation) Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision-making Under ConsU'alnt Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering ... 57 A Linear-time Modelof Language Production: some psychological implications (extended abstract) David D. McDonald MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Cambridge, Massachusetts Traditional ... the laboratory's artificial intelligence research is provided in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defence under Office of Naval Research contract N00014-75-C-0643....
... pres-ence of visual information could enable agents to emulate many elements of more natural and real-istic human conversational behavior. A computational model may also make valu-able contributions ... integrated model. It appears from both our initial data analysis, as well as our qualitative examina-tion of the data, that the pairs make tradeoffs be-tween relying on the linguistic context and ... (LRC) model, a visual-only model that uses a measure of visual salience to rank the objects in the visual field as possible referential anchors, and an integrated model that balances the visual...
... interlocutors. A game theoretic explana-tion advances the understanding of the process be-ing modeled, and hence of the applicability, andthe potential adaptation, of statistical models de-veloped on a ... newlyproposed subset in a way that makes those states- of- affairs that are in it aligned with the metaphor,whereas all other states are left out of the proposedmetaphorical frame. As the game proceeds, ... utilities. A sub-strategy is that part of the original strategy that is a strategy on thesubgame. A pair of strategies is a subgame per-fect equilibrium if, for any subgame, their sub-strategies are...
... USA, June 2008.c2008 Association for Computational LinguisticsDictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model Anagha Kulkarni Jamie Callan ... Homo-graphs and Non-homographs. 2.2 Models We formulate the homograph detection process as a generative hierarchical model. Figure 2 provides the plate notation of the graphical model. The la-tent ... possibly-simpler alternative is lexical disambiguation at the level of homographs (Ide and Wilks, 2006). Homographs are a special case of semantically ambiguous words: Words that can convey multi-ple...