... in-vocabulary tags a ects annotation and text-based retrieval performance Table compares the MAP and MAROC values for the Soundwalks dataset where all tags are used in building the network both with and ... (MAP) and mean area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (MAROC) values for both the Soundwalks and Freesound databases We see that performance is comparable between the two datasets, ... Precision and recall curves for annotation of unlabeled sound files in the Soundwalks dataset averaged over 10 cross-validation splits Table 1: Database partitioning procedure for each cross validation...
... Sustainability of Earnings: AFrameworkfor Quantitative Modeling of Strategy, Risk, and Value paradigm of Panning [4], one can use such aframework to calculate the value of a business based ... Earnings: AFrameworkfor Quantitative Modeling of Strategy, Risk, and Value company’s earnings prospects remain thereafter at zero Now we can say that in order for the company to realize earnings ... state 10 Sustainability of Earnings: AFrameworkfor Quantitative Modeling of Strategy, Risk, and Value We’ll start with the same information for Firm A as in Exhibit 2: we assume the firm has...
... WZC data sent by the encoder The advantage of this approach is that all relevant SI is available A disadvantage in this case is that the encoder has to estimate the correlation between uk and vk ... scalability, Tagliasacchi et al [15] have proposed a spatial and temporal scalable codec usingdistributed source coding They use the standards-conformant H.264/AVC to encode the base layer, and ... uk = xk − xk and vk = xk − xk With this notation uk plays the role of the input signal and vk plays the role of SI available at the decoder only We can view vk as the output of a hypothetical...
... AND TANCA , L What you always wanted to know about Datalog (and never dared to ask) IEEE Trans on Knowl andData Eng 1, (1989), 146–166 [14] C HAIKEN , R., J ENKINS , B., L ARSON , P. -A. , R AMSEY, ... (b) Task and object tables Figure 2: A C IEL job is represented by a dynamic task graph, which contains tasks and objects (§3.1) In this example, root task A spawns tasks B, C and D, and delegates ... UNDA , P K. , R AVINDRANATH , L., T HEKKATH , C A. , Y U , Y., AND Z HUANG , L Nectar: Automatic management of dataand computation in data centers In Proceedings of OSDI (2010) [24] H ALSTEAD...
... resources data quality Natural resources spatial and aspatial data is used to develop, evaluate, apply and monitor Mediterranean ecosystem management plans and policies Data quality may thus be assessed ... by a landowners association to characterize the land management systems (e.g cork oak, holm oak, wildlife, range and agriculture management practices) 2.3 Aframeworkfor Mediterranean natural ... the data custodian that stores and processes data within the information system and the data consumer that uses the data Wang [45] identified a fourth role: the data manager that assists all stages...
... 33 Katayama S, Tomaru Y, Kasukawa T, Waki K, Nakanishi M, Nakamura M, Nishida H, Yap CC, Suzuki M, Kawai J, Suzuki H, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Wells C, Frith M, Ravasi T, Pang KC, Hallinan ... 133:3907-3917 Takasaki T, Liu Z, Habara Y, Nishiwaki K, Nakayama J, Inoue K, Sakamoto H, Strome S: MRG-1, an autosome-associated protein, silences X-linked genes and protects germline immortality in Caenorhabditis ... curves are plotted based on the results of 100 trials of cross-validation For each trial, the dataset was randomly separated into two halves: one half as training dataand the other as testing data...
... and scheduling schemes to improve TCP performance Louati et al proposed an Adaptive Class-based Queuing mechanism for classifying ACK anddata packets at the link entry [43] The mechanism adapts ... flows in asymmetric ADSL and cable links and proposed an Asymmetric Queueing (AQ) mechanism The idea of AQ is to separate TCP dataand ACK packets into different queues and prioritizing them according ... Razeen and Aditya Kulkarni Thank you for all the long nights spent together performing experiments and writing papers I am glad to have been a part of your research as well as sharing your graduate...
... Europe, EM Asia and Europe ex-UK 109 Table 6-f: Information Ratios of Median and Top Quartile Managers with European Mandate .111 Table 6-g: Information Ratios of Median and Top Quartile Managers ... consider a Cartesian plane with the x-axis as the actual values (a) and the y-axis as the forecast (f) values, then each actual-forecast pair, (a, f), can be plotted on the Cartesian plane The ... Ratio is an innovative and intuitive measure that emphasizes on directional accuracy and yet able to make use of the magnitudes of the forecasts as tie-breaker if two sets of data have the same...
... issues Aframework is just a starting place For any particular case or issue, it usually will be necessary to bring in additional considerations, facts and arguments in order to arrive at a conclusion ... and language – concepts such as consciousness and self A paradigm example of a self-conscious individual would be a normal adult human being By contrast, lower animals that lack concepts and language ... capable of taking into account all relevant ethical considerations, and it should provide practical guidance in resolving policy questions and individual cases This chapter will put forward and...
... successful exchange of IK Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda adaptation and re-transfer The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed a land use ... lessons for the development process: Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda, adaptation, and re-transfer The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed ... indigenous knowledge by means of participatory approaches are available for manual and computer use prepared by IIRR and CIKARD § case studies are available but could be packaged in a more user-friendly...
... presents a package that is so appealing as to be coercive and, therefore, reduces choice and manipulates behavior A third view is that marketing assesses the individual's self-interest and makes behavioral ... education are weak (they generally are not temporally close and not show explicit payback), and the exchanges in law may be temporally close and explicit but generally are based on coercion and are ... threaten to disadvantage noncompliance Law is also similar to what Wiener and Doescher (1991)'term a structural solution, that is, a political act that mandates individual behavior For Taylor and Singleton...
... just as Kawabata and Zeki (2004) observed for aesthetic stimuli Second, the medial orbitofrontal cortex, where Kawabata and Zeki (2004) found activity associated mostly with beautiful images, was ... positively and negatively valued stimuli Kawabata and Zeki (2004) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) obtained interesting results when comparing brain activity before different categories of stimuli, such as ... recording of activity in the amygdala, due to its spheroid structure, but Kawabata and Zeki’s (2004) and Vartanian and Goel’s (2004) studies were well suited to pick up any significant amygdalar activity,...
... these approaches operate without an accurate knowledge and use of the syntactic patterns of the languages, they are following the 95 per cent approach Oswald and Fletcher3 saw clearly that a solution ... "The Mechanical Determination of Meaning, " Machine Translation of Languages, edited by Locke and Booth (New York and London, 1955) Y Bar-Hillel, "A Quasi-Arithmetical Notation for Syntactic Description, ... research Ambiguity within a language can be looked at as unspecified coordinates A writer generally can be as unambiguous as he pleases — or as ambiguous He can be less ambiguous merely by expanding...
... regt,laritics and which can be interpreted as a metagrammar, i.e a grammar for generating the actual CF-PS grammar Formal linguistic theories have traditionally assumed the existence of rather ... immediate dominance statements in the metagrammar that is referred to as ID/LP format And it is precisely this aspect of the formalism that makes the theory attractive for application to languages ... presuppositions (Karttunen and Peters 1979), discourse representations (Kamp, If80) and Situati~,n Semantics (Barwise and Perry 1981) narrows the gap between ,,.'mantics and pragmatics The metagrammar consists...
... leisure and socialization; appropriate, accessible housing; Women, Ageing and Health: AFrameworkfor Action hazard-free streets, sidewalks and buildings; safe, accessible public transportation; and ... cataract surgery and eye care due to the cost of examinations, eye glasses, drops and surgery, as well as gender- and age-discrimination, anda lack of support forand information about treatment.20 ... Women, Ageing and Health: AFrameworkfor Action and in the management and treatment of health problems (such as heart disease) that have traditionally been considered “male” diseases; and introducing...
... and site-specific data on achievement related data are collected and disaggregated 11.3 Standards and competency-related data are collected and disaggregated 11.4 Counselors are accountable for ... program results reports and makes appropriate recommendations THE ASCA NATIONAL MODEL: AFRAMEWORKFOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS 115 APPENDIX • SAMPLE FORM Program Audit XI USE OF DATAand STUDENT ... The ASCA National Standards domain areas serve as the foundational goals for the school counseling program: academic, career and personal/social development The National Standards provide a structure...
... Metric for Wikipedia Concepts Based on Link Analysis and its Application to Word Sense Disambiguation SYRCoDIS 2008 Julia Birke and Anoop Sarkar 2006 AClustering Approach for the Nearly Unsupervised ... and Walter G Charles 1991 Contextual correlates of semantic similarity Language and Cognitive Processes, 6(1):128 Malvina Nissim and Katja Markert 2003 Syntactic features and word similarity for ... Actually, some metaphors are quite common (e.g eye of a needle, leg of a table, etc.) and are called catachretic metaphors They appear in a language to remedy the gap in vocabulary (Black, 1954)...
... transform a deep-syntactic representation into a llnearized list of all the lexemes and punctuation marks composing a sentence The format of the declarative lexicon and of the grammar rules is that ... E (1998) EXEMPLARS: A Practical Exensible Frameworkfor Real-Time Text Generation, In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Ontario, Canada ... syntactic, surface form) • Rhetorical dictionary: a knowledge base indicating how to realize rhetorical relations linguistically • Conceptual dictionary: a knowledge base used to map language-independent...
... Ireland’s Smart Economy AFrameworkfor Sustainable Economic Renewal BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH ARNA FHOILSIÚ AG OIFIG AN TSOLÁTHAIR Le ceannach díreach ón OIFIG DHÍOLTA FOILSEACHÁN RIALTAIS, TEACH SUN ALLIANCE, ... research, innovation and commercialisation ecosystem so as to create ‘The Innovation Island’ The Smart Economy plan also endeavours to make Ireland a global hub for knowledge, innovation and know-how ... entrepreneurial culture; Ireland being a destination of choice for foreign capital and FDI; a magnet for top international talent and an attractive incubation environment for European entrepreneurs; a pool...